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Behavioral and Social Science: Cancer Communications最新文献

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Abstract PO-019: General social media use amongst young adult cancer patients and caregivers 摘要PO-019:年轻成年癌症患者和护理人员的一般社交媒体使用情况
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1158/1538-7755.disp21-po-019
Keely Smith, Ashley J. Green, Jennifer Jimenez, T. Badger, E. Warner
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引用次数: 0
Abstract PO-017: The association of COVID-19 and cancer screening inquiries among Spanish speakers: An examination of NCI Cancer Information Service data 摘要PO-017:西班牙语人群中COVID-19与癌症筛查查询的关联:NCI癌症信息服务数据的检查
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1158/1538-7755.disp21-po-017
Heather N. Platter, A. Ezeani, Travis Hyams, Grace C. Huang, Robin C. Vanderpool, W. Klein
The disruption of routine cancer screening during the COVID-19 pandemic is a public health priority given documented delays in the diagnosis and treatment of screening-eligible cancers, and future impacts on cancer mortality. Furthermore, COVID-19 has disproportionately affected historically underrepresented populations such as the Hispanic community, who already experience lower cancer screening rates compared to non-Hispanic whites. The purpose of this study was to examine inquiries about cancer screening among Spanish-speaking general public users before and during COVID-19, using data from the National Cancer Institute's Cancer Information Service (CIS). For this analysis, we examined cancer screening inquiries before (February 2019-March 2020) and during (March 2020-January 2021) COVID-19 among Spanish-speaking general public users. We analyzed CIS point of access (email, LiveHelp, social media, telephone), subjects of interaction, and referrals. Cancer sites with low cell sizes (e.g., lung) were combined into the category “other.” We conducted Chi-squared tests to compare counts for cancer screening inquiries before and during COVID-19 across these variables. There were 47.3% (n=691) cancer screening inquiries among English-speaking users before COVID-19 and 52.7% (n=770) during COVID-19. In comparison, among the 300 cancer screening inquiries from Spanish speakers, there were 57% (n=171) before COVID-19 compared to 43% (n=129) during COVID-19. There was a significant difference in patterns between these two groups (p<.002). Cancer site inquiries among Spanish speakers included breast (n=66), general (n=108), and 17 other cancers combined (n=126). The proportion of breast and general cancer inquiries from Spanish speakers increased during COVID-19 compared to pre-COVID (p<.001), whereas other cancer inquiries decreased. Additionally, Spanish-speaking telephone-based inquiries increased during COVID-19 whereas all other points of access decreased (p<.001);subjects of interaction regarding general cancer questions increased, but those on finding healthcare services, screening tests, and other subjects decreased (p<.01);and there was an increase in referrals to national/community organizations and to the CDC National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program, although referrals to healthcare providers and other sources decreased during COVID-19 (p<.001). We found that COVID-19 was associated with a significant decrease in cancer screening inquiries among Spanish speakers compared to English speakers using the CIS, with changes in point of access, referrals, subject of interaction, and cancer site for Spanish-speaking CIS users. It is critical to evaluate how these changes in information-seeking may affect screening behaviors post-COVID in Hispanic communities and may potentially widen existing disparities that have worsened during COVID-19. Despite overall inquiry reductions, there was an increase in some cancer screening referrals, h
鉴于有记录显示,符合筛查条件的癌症的诊断和治疗出现延误,以及未来对癌症死亡率的影响,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间中断常规癌症筛查是一项公共卫生优先事项。此外,COVID-19对西班牙裔社区等历史上代表性不足的人群的影响不成比例,与非西班牙裔白人相比,他们的癌症筛查率已经较低。本研究的目的是使用美国国家癌症研究所癌症信息服务(CIS)的数据,调查在COVID-19之前和期间讲西班牙语的普通公众用户中关于癌症筛查的询问。为了进行这项分析,我们检查了西班牙语普通公众用户在2019年2月至2020年3月和2020年3月至2021年1月期间的癌症筛查查询。我们分析了CIS访问点(电子邮件、LiveHelp、社交媒体、电话)、交互主题和转介。细胞大小较小的癌症部位(如肺)被合并到“其他”类别中。我们进行了卡方检验,比较了这些变量在COVID-19之前和期间的癌症筛查查询数量。在英语用户中,新冠肺炎前有47.3% (n=691)的癌症筛查问询,新冠肺炎期间有52.7% (n=770)的癌症筛查问询。相比之下,在来自西班牙语使用者的300次癌症筛查查询中,在COVID-19之前有57% (n=171),而在COVID-19期间有43% (n=129)。两组间差异有统计学意义(p< 0.002)。在西班牙语使用者中进行的癌症现场调查包括乳腺癌(n=66)、普通癌症(n=108)和其他17种癌症(n=126)。与COVID-19前相比,在COVID-19期间,来自西班牙语使用者的乳腺癌和一般癌症咨询比例增加(p< 0.001),而其他癌症咨询比例下降。此外,在COVID-19期间,以西班牙语为基础的电话咨询增加,而所有其他访问点减少(p<.001);关于一般癌症问题的互动受试者增加,但关于寻找医疗保健服务、筛查测试和其他受试者的互动受试者减少(p<.01);转介到国家/社区组织和疾病预防控制中心国家乳腺癌和宫颈癌早期检测计划的人数增加。尽管在COVID-19期间转诊到医疗保健提供者和其他来源的人数有所减少(p< 0.001)。我们发现,与使用CIS的英语使用者相比,使用CIS的西班牙语使用者中,COVID-19与癌症筛查查询的显着减少有关,并且使用CIS的西班牙语使用者的访问点、转诊、互动主题和癌症部位发生了变化。至关重要的是,要评估这些信息寻求方面的变化如何影响西班牙裔社区在COVID-19后的筛查行为,并可能扩大在COVID-19期间恶化的现有差距。尽管总体问诊减少,但一些癌症筛查转诊有所增加,这有望增加西班牙语CIS用户的筛查行为。
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引用次数: 0
Abstract PO-020: An examination of online experiences among young adult cancer patients and caregivers reveals the pervasiveness and influence of diet and supplement-related misinformation 摘要PO-020:一项对年轻成年癌症患者和护理人员在线体验的调查揭示了饮食和补充剂相关错误信息的普遍性和影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1158/1538-7755.disp21-po-020
E. Warner, Margaret Raber, Ashley L. Green, Keely Smith, Jennifer Jimenez, T. Badger
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引用次数: 0
Abstract PO-014: Online cancer misinformation interventions for young adult cancer patients and caregivers PO-014:针对年轻成年癌症患者和护理人员的在线癌症错误信息干预
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1158/1538-7755.disp21-po-014
Ashley J. Green, Keely G. Smith, Jennifer Jimenez, Margaret Raber, T. Badger, E. Warner
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引用次数: 0
Abstract PO-015: An examination of the implementation of a navigation patient navigation program to improve breast and cervical cancer screening rates of Chinese immigrant women [摘要]PO-015:实施导航病人导航项目以提高中国移民女性乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查率的研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1158/1538-7755.disp21-po-015
Marquita W. Lewis-Thames, Laura S Tom, Ivy Leung, Anna Yang, Melissa A Simon
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引用次数: 0
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Behavioral and Social Science: Cancer Communications
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