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Learning about Moss: Forming Communities of Inquiry 了解苔藓:形成探究社区
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.52715/olgp9225
H. Buck
The term community, when applied to socially engaged projects, often encompasses a range of different motivations for people to come together. It rarely describes a harmonious group, but instead an ever-changing set of individuals, with different interests and reasons for taking part. Looking at the participatory design of a moss wall around the community garden at R-urban, in London, the paper will explore how different understandings of the term community came together through meetings, events and workshops, as a designed process of engagement. The site of the project, defined a community of location, made up of residents. The community garden wall was designed in response to the poor air quality within the area, collaborating with a community of concern, made up of activists and academics. The wall was tested through construction workshops, attracting volunteers interested in learning about DIY as well as air quality, building a diverse community of practice. These different communities came together to learn about the wall through experimental prototypes, as a community of enquiry. The paper will reflect on the success and failures of different engagement strategies to target specific groups, exploring unexpected moments of engagement and the challenges of apathy and misunderstanding. It will explore how these events enabled people to move between different understandings of the term community, through the engagement in design and the legacy of the objects produced. This has the potential to develop a longer-term collective concern for such a project and this community can in turn support behaviour change, informing an individual’s urban mobility.
社区一词,当应用于社会参与项目时,通常包含了人们聚集在一起的一系列不同动机。它很少描述一个和谐的群体,而是一组不断变化的个体,他们有不同的兴趣和参与的原因。以伦敦R-urban社区花园周围的苔藓墙的参与式设计为例,本文将探讨如何通过会议、活动和研讨会将对社区一词的不同理解结合在一起,作为一个设计的参与过程。项目的场地,定义了一个由居民组成的社区。社区花园墙的设计是为了应对该地区糟糕的空气质量,与由活动家和学者组成的社区合作。这堵墙通过建筑工作坊进行测试,吸引了有兴趣学习DIY和空气质量的志愿者,建立了一个多样化的实践社区。这些不同的社区聚集在一起,通过实验原型来了解这堵墙,作为一个探索的社区。本文将反思针对特定群体的不同参与策略的成功与失败,探索意想不到的参与时刻以及冷漠和误解的挑战。它将探讨这些事件如何通过参与设计和所产生的物品的遗产,使人们在对社区一词的不同理解之间移动。这有可能为这样的项目发展出长期的集体关注,而这个社区反过来可以支持行为改变,为个人的城市流动性提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Ghost Homes 鬼房屋
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.52715/blgq8370
Eluned Gramich
‘Ghost Homes’ explores the evolving sense of community in a village in rural West Wales, deeply affected by the pandemic. It looks critically at the linguistic and cultural tensions between English holidaymakers and Welsh inhabitants. Using Welsh-English code-switching, it tells the story of a mother and son on the outskirts of Cardigan, navigating illness alongside the isolating pressures of lockdown, highlighting the limitations as well as support of ‘community’. Welsh-speaking Judy is alone at the height of the pandemic, suffering from debilitating back pain. She relies on her middle-aged son, Will, with whom she has a strained relationship. The short story shows the fragile nature of ‘community’ in rural places, especially in West Wales where seaside villages have been bought up as second homes for wealthy English families and, during the pandemic, became ghost towns for the few (often elderly) individuals who continued to live there.
《幽灵之家》探讨了深受疫情影响的西威尔士农村一个村庄不断演变的社区意识。它批判地审视了英格兰度假者和威尔士居民之间的语言和文化紧张关系。它使用威尔士语和英语的代码转换,讲述了卡迪根郊区的一对母子的故事,他们在封锁的孤立压力下应对疾病,突出了“社区”的限制和支持。在疫情最严重的时候,说威尔士语的朱迪独自一人忍受着腰痛的折磨。她依靠自己的中年儿子威尔,两人关系紧张。这个短篇故事展示了农村地区“社区”的脆弱本质,特别是在西威尔士,那里的海边村庄被富裕的英国家庭买下作为第二家园,在疫情期间,这些村庄成为了少数继续住在那里的人(通常是老年人)的鬼城。
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引用次数: 0
A Community of Councillors: Tudor Government and Prosopography 议员社区:都铎王朝政府与政论
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.52715/zgrx6891
Connor Huddlestone
The Tudor privy council was the executive board of the English state and its members the leading political players of the era. Historians of Tudor politics have traditionally focused on kings and great men. When they deal with the privy council, they treat councillors in isolation, only exploring their links with others during moments of political strife. The result is a historiography dominated by faction and division. A prosopographical approach – a form of collective biography that helps identify the shared elements in a group’s experiences, and foregrounds the relations between its members - allows us to look at this group of men as a group, and in so doing to see them differently. Their many shared experiences - a childhood spent together at the same grammar school, a tour of Europe’s universities as young adults, joint military service, marriage into the same family, or time spent together hunting, hawking, and feasting - makes it much harder to divide councillors into neat opposing camps. More broadly, this paper uses the case-study of Tudor privy councillors to illustrate how tools taken from the Digital Humanities can enhance and expand the prosopographical approach: in particular modern relational database software moves us beyond simply identifying common themes in the lives of the members of this group, and allows us to explore patterns of interaction between them. Such an approach, moreover, has the potential to enhance our understanding of many other groups of the early modern period. ​
都铎王朝的枢密院是英国国家的执行委员会,其成员是当时的主要政治人物。都铎王朝政治的历史学家历来关注国王和伟人。当他们与枢密院打交道时,他们孤立地对待议员,只有在政治冲突的时候才探索他们与他人的联系。其结果是一个由派系和分裂主导的史学。人类学的方法——一种集体传记的形式,有助于确定一个群体经历中的共同元素,并突出其成员之间的关系——使我们能够将这群人视为一个群体,并以此来看待他们。他们有许多共同的经历——在同一所文法学校一起度过的童年,年轻时参观欧洲大学的经历,共同服兵役的经历,结婚进入同一个家庭的经历,或者一起打猎、叫卖和宴会的经历——这些都让议员们很难划分成完全对立的阵营。更广泛地说,本文使用都铎王朝枢密院议员的案例研究来说明来自数字人文学科的工具如何增强和扩展人体学方法:特别是现代关系数据库软件使我们超越了简单地识别这个群体成员生活中的共同主题,并允许我们探索他们之间的互动模式。此外,这种方法有可能增强我们对早期现代时期许多其他群体的理解。​
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引用次数: 0
Ecology and Community: The Role of Community Performance in Re-telling and Enshrining Brecon’s Theatrical Heritage 生态与社区:社区表演在布雷肯戏剧遗产的重述与传承中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.52715/wejx2743
Jayne Gold
This article introduces the Heritage Lottery Funded project, Brecon Little Theatre’s A Time Traveller’s Guide to Theatrical Brecon. It outlines the project and provides an overview of the process of sharing archival research through a community-led promenade performance, reflecting on the strengths of this way of working and briefly exploring how this practice might fit within the wider discourses around community, heritage and ecology.
本文介绍了遗产彩票资助的项目——布雷肯小剧场的《时间旅行者布雷肯剧院指南》。它概述了该项目,并概述了通过社区主导的散步表演分享档案研究的过程,反映了这种工作方式的优势,并简要探讨了这种做法如何适应围绕社区、遗产和生态的更广泛的论述。
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引用次数: 0
Community and Connection in the Care Home (During a Pandemic) 护理院的社区与联系(大流行期间)
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.52715/byrj5758
C. Cartwright
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引用次数: 0
From Offline to Online Imagined Community: Recuperating Asante Culture and History for Development in Ghana 从线下到线上的想象社区:加纳复兴阿散蒂文化和历史促进发展
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.52715/gvvn7324
C. Prempeh
Since the advent of social media, mediated through smartphones, about a decade ago in Ghana, West Africa, many of the youths have appropriated this modern communicative technology to rejuvenate indigenous cultures as important models for fashioning the pathways of development. About half a decade ago, some young men and women of Asante origin in Ghana embarked on a project of recuperating Asante cultures. These youths saw themselves as responding to the national call, since the mid-2000s, for re-traditionalisation. It was also partly a response to the United Nations’ call for alternative development narrative, framed around cultural revivalism, since the 1990s. It equally dovetails with the call of Thabo Mbeki, former president of South Africa, for African Renaissance. Given this continental and trans-continental contexts and the recent coronavirus protocol of social distancing, a group of Asante youth aligned themselves with their chiefs and cultural historians to establish an online community on WhatsApp. Their aim was/is to recuperate the Asante Kotoko Society, which was first established as an offline Society in 1916, to support Asanteman’s progress. Thus, this online imagined community has been established to serve as a point of confluence for the teaching, researching, and promoting “relevant” Asante cultures to ensure the socio-economic development of Asanteman and Ghana. Using critical discourse analysis and ethnographic technique of in-depth interviews with key respondents of the Society, I contribute to the discourse on community as I analyse the question: How relevant is online community to offline development?
自大约十年前在西非的加纳,通过智能手机传播的社交媒体出现以来,许多年轻人利用这种现代交流技术来振兴土著文化,将其作为塑造发展道路的重要模式。大约五年前,加纳的一些阿散蒂族的年轻男女开始了一个恢复阿散蒂文化的项目。自2000年代中期以来,这些年轻人认为自己是在响应国家对重新传统化的呼吁。这在一定程度上也是对联合国自上世纪90年代以来提出的以文化复兴主义为框架的另类发展叙事的回应。这同样符合南非前总统塔博•姆贝基(Thabo Mbeki)对非洲复兴的呼吁。鉴于这种大陆和跨大陆的背景,以及最近的冠状病毒社交距离协议,一群阿散蒂青年与他们的酋长和文化历史学家结盟,在WhatsApp上建立了一个在线社区。他们的目的是恢复1916年作为线下社团成立的Asante Kotoko Society,以支持Asanteman的进步。因此,建立这个线上想像社群,是教学、研究与推广“相关”阿散蒂文化的汇合点,以确保阿散蒂曼与迦纳的社会经济发展。使用批判性话语分析和民族志技术对社会的主要受访者进行深入访谈,我对社区的话语做出了贡献,因为我分析了这个问题:在线社区与线下发展的相关性如何?
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Socially Engaged Practices in Art: The Autonomy of Artists and Artworks in Community Collaborations 评估艺术中的社会参与实践:艺术家和艺术作品在社区合作中的自主性
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.52715/syqu4741
Harry Matthews, A. Moorehouse
Issues concerning socially engaged practice, autonomy, and narrative in art are introduced alongside Claire Bishop’s critique of relational art. A conceptual framework from the community arts, the ‘Collaborative Stories Spiral’, is presented as a non-hierarchical platform for communities to develop individual and collective narratives. The framework is amended and applied to a reading of composer Brona Martin’s project Sowing Seeds, emphasising the reflective and expressive capabilities of the artist and their artwork. The article seeks to provide a necessary stimulus for better understanding how socially engaged practice may be discussed and evaluated in the community.
与克莱尔·毕晓普(Claire Bishop)对关系艺术的批判一起,介绍了有关社会参与实践、自主性和艺术叙事的问题。来自社区艺术的概念框架“协作故事螺旋”作为社区发展个人和集体叙事的非分层平台呈现。该框架被修改并应用于作曲家Brona Martin的项目“播种种子”的阅读,强调艺术家及其艺术品的反思和表达能力。本文旨在为更好地理解如何在社区中讨论和评估社会参与实践提供必要的刺激。
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引用次数: 1
"In this damn country, which we hate and love”: The Pakistani-British Diaspora During the Thatcher Years in My Beautiful Laundrette (1985) “在这个该死的国家,我们又恨又爱”:《我美丽的洗衣店》(1985)中撒切尔时代的巴基斯坦-英国侨民
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.52715/bnwf5875
Alisha Mathers
Set in Britain during the years of Margaret Thatcher’s government, Stephen Frears and Hanif Kureishi’s My Beautiful Laundrette (1985) depicts the complex formation of Pakistani-British diasporic identities in a time of rising migration levels and anti-immigrant sentiment. Thatcher and her government famously celebrated Britain’s colonial past and its legacies in an attempt to produce fixed definitions of what being British meant as a cultural and national identity marker. As such distinctions of Britishness and non-Britishness determined who was believed to belong and who was not, Britain exercised what Jacques Derrida calls ‘conditional hospitality’ (2000): creating an environment which accepts those who it considers ‘British’ enough and rejects those who do not fulfil the dominant notion of Britishness. Due to this political climate, the Pakistani characters’ relationships with ‘Britishness’ are represented as fraught, ambivalent, and in some cases, characters reject Thatcherite ideas of Britishness all together. In the film, the experiences of Pakistani characters — Nasser, Hussain, and Omar — demonstrate that to obtain agency in Britain, some Pakistani subjects had no choice but to work within the system that oppressed them. This paper examines how the three characters individually resist imperial discourse and explores the ways in which My Beautiful Laundrette shows the impact of Thatcher’s speeches on Britishness on the Pakistani-British diaspora during her premiership.
斯蒂芬·弗雷斯和哈尼夫·库雷什的《我美丽的洗衣店》(1985)以玛格丽特·撒切尔政府执政时期的英国为背景,描述了在移民水平上升和反移民情绪高涨的时代,巴基斯坦-英国侨民身份的复杂形成。撒切尔和她的政府对英国的殖民历史及其遗产进行了著名的颂扬,试图为作为文化和国家身份标志的英国人定义一个固定的定义。由于英国性和非英国性的区别决定了谁被认为属于英国,谁不属于英国,英国运用了雅克·德里达所说的“有条件的款待”(2000):创造一种环境,接受那些它认为足够“英国人”的人,拒绝那些不符合英国性主导观念的人。由于这种政治气候,巴基斯坦角色与“英国性”的关系表现得令人担忧、矛盾,在某些情况下,角色一起拒绝撒切尔主义的英国性观念。在影片中,巴基斯坦人物纳赛尔、侯赛因和奥马尔的经历表明,为了在英国获得代理,一些巴基斯坦臣民别无选择,只能在压迫他们的体制内工作。本文考察了这三个人物是如何抵制帝国主义话语的,并探讨了《我美丽的洗衣店》如何表现撒切尔在担任首相期间关于英国性的演讲对巴基斯坦-英国侨民的影响。
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Question Essays and Art from the Humanities
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