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Can you grow your supply chain without skills? The role of human resource management for better supply chain management in Latin America 没有技能你能发展你的供应链吗?人力资源管理在改善拉丁美洲供应链管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1108/IJLM-11-2020-0426
Andrea S. Patrucco, L. Rivera, C. Mejía-Argueta, Y. Sheffi
PurposeIn line with the knowledge-based view of organizations, this paper aims to analyze how supply chain (SC) employees contribute to the creation of competitive advantage through knowledge acquisition and utilization activities. The authors consider SC employees' skills and competencies, their external network of relationships, their job satisfaction and company investments in training and test how they relate to SC-level outcomes (i.e. SC growth).Design/methodology/approachThe authors design a research model including the aforementioned variables, and the authors apply structural equation modeling (SEM) to survey data collected from 246 SC professionals in Latin America. The authors also use multi-group analysis to evaluate how the relationships between these variables change with different levels of company investment in training.FindingsThe results show that a broad professional network of relationships contributes to increasing the skills and competencies of SC professionals, which, in turn, impact job satisfaction and SC performance. This reinforces the value of investing in skilled human talent, who can contribute to knowledge acquisition, utilization, and, ultimately, to SC competitiveness. Companies that invest more in training to develop their SC employees benefit from stronger SC outcomes.Originality/valueThis study contributes to broadening the understanding of the impact of human resource management (HRM) on supply chain management (SCM). One of the added original foci of this research is the emphasis on developing countries where these HRM-to-SCM performance relationships have not been studied before.
根据组织的知识观,本文旨在分析供应链员工如何通过知识获取和利用活动为竞争优势的创造做出贡献。作者考虑了SC员工的技能和能力、他们的外部关系网络、他们的工作满意度和公司在培训方面的投资,并测试了它们与SC水平结果(即SC增长)的关系。设计/方法/方法作者设计了一个包含上述变量的研究模型,并应用结构方程模型(SEM)对从拉丁美洲246名SC专业人员收集的数据进行了调查。作者还使用多组分析来评估这些变量之间的关系如何随着公司培训投资水平的不同而变化。研究结果表明,广泛的专业关系网络有助于提高供应链专业人员的技能和能力,进而影响工作满意度和供应链绩效。这加强了投资于技术人才的价值,这些人才可以促进知识的获取、利用,并最终提高供应链的竞争力。那些在培训上投资更多以培养他们的供应链员工的公司会从更强的供应链成果中受益。原创性/价值本研究有助于拓宽对人力资源管理(HRM)对供应链管理(SCM)影响的理解。本研究的一个额外的原始焦点是强调发展中国家,这些国家的人力资源管理与供应链管理绩效关系以前没有研究过。
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引用次数: 7
A conceptual framework for improving effectiveness of risk management in supply networks 提高供应网络风险管理效率的概念框架
Pub Date : 2020-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-11-2018-0289
A. Chaudhuri, Abhijeet Ghadge, B. Gaudenzi, S. Dani
PurposeThe purpose of the paper is to develop a conceptual framework for improving the effectiveness of risk management in supply networks following a critical literature review.Design/methodology/approachA critical review of 91 scholarly journal articles published between 2000 and 2018 supports the development of an integrated conceptual framework.FindingsThe findings emphasize that supply chain integration (SCI) can have both a positive and negative impact on the effectiveness of risk management in supply networks. It is possible to have a positive effect when SCI can be used to develop competencies in joint risk planning within the organization and with wider supply network members and, in turn, to develop collaborative risk management capabilities. Supply network characteristics can influence whether and the extent to which SCI has a positive or negative impact on risk management effectiveness.Research implicationsThe conceptual framework can be used to empirically assess the role of SCI for effective risk management. Dynamic evaluation of the effectiveness of risk management and potential redesign of the supply network by considering other contingent factors are some future research avenues.Practical implicationsThere is a need for developing specific competencies in risk planning within organizations and joint risk planning with supply network members which, in turn, can help develop collaborative risk management capabilities to improve the effectiveness of risk management in supply networks. Network characteristics will influence whether and the extent to which SCI results in the effectiveness of risk management.Originality valueMoving beyond recent (systematic) reviews on supply chain risk management, this study develops a novel conceptual framework interlinking SCI and the effectiveness of risk management while considering network characteristics.
目的本文的目的是发展一个概念性框架,以提高供应网络风险管理的有效性。设计/方法/方法对2000年至2018年间发表的91篇学术期刊文章进行了批判性审查,以支持综合概念框架的发展。研究结果强调供应链整合(SCI)对供应网络风险管理的有效性既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。当SCI可以用于开发组织内部和更广泛的供应网络成员的联合风险规划能力,进而开发协作风险管理能力时,可能会产生积极的影响。供应网络的特性会影响SCI对风险管理有效性的正面或负面影响,以及影响程度。研究意义该概念框架可用于实证评估SCI在有效风险管理中的作用。动态评估风险管理的有效性和考虑其他偶然性因素对供应网络进行重新设计是未来的研究方向。实际意义需要在组织内部发展风险规划的具体能力,并与供应网络成员进行联合风险规划,这反过来又有助于发展协作风险管理能力,以提高供应网络风险管理的有效性。网络特征将影响SCI是否以及在多大程度上导致风险管理的有效性。本研究超越了最近对供应链风险管理的(系统)评论,在考虑网络特征的同时,开发了一个新的概念框架,将SCI与风险管理的有效性联系起来。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
International Journal of Logistics Management, The
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