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Plasma cell mucositis: an unusual case 浆细胞粘膜炎:罕见病例
Pub Date : 2018-07-19 DOI: 10.37786/AJOM.34
Keeratika Wongtim, K. Subbalekha, R. Chaisuparat, K. Thongprasom
A 36-year-old female Hepatitis B–positive patient was referred to the Oral Medicine Clinic at the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok in May 2017 complaining of severe oral cavity pain for over 5 months. She had a history of onset nonproductive cough since December 2016. She received no relief from Azithromycin, Codeine, or herbal lozenges. She reported that ulcerations developed on her right and left buccal mucosa 3 days after using the lozenges, thus, discontinued. Her physician prescribed prednisolone 10 mg 3x/day, which relieved her cough. However, her nocturnal coughing, burning sensation in her mouth, and dry lips persisted. During follow-up by her physicians in January 2017, she had conjunctivitis, generalized maculopapules on her extremities, dry scaly patches on her lips, multiple small red spots on the tip of the tongue, and ulcerative and erythematous patches on the left and right buccal mucosa that demonstrated pseudohyphae after a KOH 10% assay. Her chest radiograph revealed fibronodular infiltration in both upper lobes, complete blood count showed normal values except for a high eosinophil count (21%), and a 23 mm/h erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (normal 0–20 mm/h in women younger than 50 years old). Stool examination and urinary analysis appeared normal. Her anti-HIV and acid-fast bacteria (AFB) tests were negative. Clindamycin 300 mg was prescribed 3x/day for 7 days, and multivitamin, clotrimazole troche, triamcinolone acetonide 0.1%, and Lidocaine HCl gel. In February 2017, the burning sensation in her mouth worsened, with persistent oral lesions and palatal mucosa erosion. She developed discrete ill-defined blanchable erythematous rashes on her palms, soles, thighs, upper extremities, and upper chest. Additional investigations were performed including buccal mucosa biopsy. Histopathologically, the lesion demonstrated mucosal hyperplasia, no basal vacuolar change, and was nonmalignant. The laboratory results showed a 25% eosinophil count, 30 mm/h ESR, C-reactive protein (CRP) 3.85 (normal less than 10 mg/L), antinuclear antibody (ANA) positive with the titer of 1:320 (normal = negative) (speckled pattern), Anti-SSA/Ro‒positive with strong intensity, and Mycoplasma titer 1:80 (normal less than 1:40). The direct immunofluorescence, indirect immunofluorescence, Anti-dsDNA, Anti-La, Anti-Sm, Anti-nRNP, sputum and stool culture, AFB, and G6PD assays were negative. PUBLICATION HISTORY
一名36岁女性乙型肝炎阳性患者于2017年5月被转诊至曼谷朱拉隆功大学牙科学院口腔医学诊所,主诉严重口腔疼痛超过5个月。2016年12月起有非生产性咳嗽史。阿奇霉素、可待因或草药含片均无缓解作用。她报告说,在使用含片3天后,她的左右颊粘膜出现溃疡,因此停用。她的医生开了强的松龙10毫克3次/天,缓解了她的咳嗽。然而,她的夜间咳嗽、口腔灼烧感和嘴唇干燥仍然存在。在2017年1月的医生随访期间,她出现结膜炎,四肢广泛性黄斑丘疹,嘴唇上有干燥的鳞状斑块,舌尖上有多个小红斑,左颊和右颊粘膜溃疡和红斑斑块,经KOH 10%检测后显示有假菌丝。胸片显示双上叶纤维结节浸润,全血细胞计数正常,除嗜酸性粒细胞计数高(21%)外,红细胞沉降率(ESR)为23 mm/h(50岁以下女性为正常0-20 mm/h)。大便检查和尿液分析正常。她的抗艾滋病毒和抗酸细菌(AFB)测试呈阴性。处方克林霉素300 mg, 3次/天,连用7天;复合维生素、克曲霉唑troche、曲安奈德0.1%、盐酸利多卡因凝胶。2017年2月,患者口腔灼烧感加重,口腔持续病变,腭黏膜糜烂。她的手掌、脚底、大腿、上肢和上胸部出现了不明确的可漂白红斑。其他检查包括口腔黏膜活检。组织病理学上,病变表现为粘膜增生,无基底空泡改变,非恶性。实验室结果:嗜酸性粒细胞计数25%,ESR 30 mm/h, c反应蛋白(CRP) 3.85(正常小于10 mg/L),抗核抗体(ANA)阳性,滴度1:20 20(正常=阴性)(斑点型),抗ssa / ro阳性,强度强,支原体滴度1:80(正常小于1:40)。直接免疫荧光、间接免疫荧光、Anti-dsDNA、Anti-La、Anti-Sm、Anti-nRNP、痰和粪便培养、AFB、G6PD检测均为阴性。出版的历史
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引用次数: 2
Obituary: Remembering Professor Dr Héctor Eduardo Lanfranchi Tizeira 讣告:纪念hacimtor Eduardo Lanfranchi Tizeira教授博士
Pub Date : 2018-06-29 DOI: 10.37786/AJOM.43
A. Mordoh, M. Gandolfo, Claudia Giacco
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of Oral Medicine
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