The koprulu era (1656- 1703) was a period in which the Ottoman Empire’s politics were frequently dominated by a series of grand viziers from the koprulu family. The koprulu era is sometimes more narrowly defined as the period from 1653- 1683, as it was during those years that members of the family held the office of grand vizier uninterruptedly, while for the remainder of the period they occupied it only sporadically. The koprulu household, the most powerful vizierial household in the seventieth century, this article sheds light on the efficiency of the koprulu households. Thanks to their long-lasting incumbency. The koprulu grand viziers managed to establish a large network stretching from the provinces to the central bureaucracy. The koprulu were generally skilled administrators, and are credited with reviving the empire’s fortunes after a period of military defeat and economic instability. Numerous reforms were instituted under their rule, which enabled the empire to resolve its budget crises and stamp out factional conflict in the empire.
{"title":"HISTORICAL ANALYSIS THE SERVICES OF THE KOPRULU FAMILY TO THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE","authors":"Faizan Ahmed, Dr. Farzana Jabeen Shah","doi":"10.58352/tis.v48i1.718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58352/tis.v48i1.718","url":null,"abstract":"The koprulu era (1656- 1703) was a period in which the Ottoman Empire’s politics were frequently dominated by a series of grand viziers from the koprulu family. The koprulu era is sometimes more narrowly defined as the period from 1653- 1683, as it was during those years that members of the family held the office of grand vizier uninterruptedly, while for the remainder of the period they occupied it only sporadically. The koprulu household, the most powerful vizierial household in the seventieth century, this article sheds light on the efficiency of the koprulu households. Thanks to their long-lasting incumbency. The koprulu grand viziers managed to establish a large network stretching from the provinces to the central bureaucracy. The koprulu were generally skilled administrators, and are credited with reviving the empire’s fortunes after a period of military defeat and economic instability. Numerous reforms were instituted under their rule, which enabled the empire to resolve its budget crises and stamp out factional conflict in the empire.","PeriodicalId":33071,"journal":{"name":"The Islamic Culture","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maula Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi, may ALLAH bless him and grant him peace, is a learned, trustworthy and representative scholar of Islam. He was simultaneously a thinker, a reformer, a leader, a scholar of the 20th century, a writer and a speaker at the same time. Allah had blessed him with a large portion of understanding and wisdom. He was a prolific writer in Arabic. He made the Arab world believe that even today the Arab world is passing in the scientific and religious development of the subcontinent. He rejected the propaganda that there are no more Muslims in India. Also, he informed the Arabs about the Islamic history of India. He undertook the unity and consensus of the Nation of Islam and highlighted all global issues including Palestine. The call to stick to Islamic civilization was the mission of his life. Ali Mian exposed the hollowness of the materialistic development of the West and proved that Europe has become devoid of morals. Only Islamic moral values can save the world from all crises. Mulana R.A blocked the way of efforts to undermine the intellectual and moral values of the Islamic world by being influenced by the material development of the West. Wherever such attempts were made in the Islamic world, they were strongly criticized and all energy was spent on making Muslims adhere to Islamic values. He appreciated the Islamization efforts in Pakistan and India. Here he gave a full and reasoned answer to the opinions of westernized thinkers. He was introduced Allama Iqbal to the Arab world and spread his religious values and Islamic thought and philosophy throughout the world. He was also convinced of jurisprudential expansion. He appreciated the amendments in jurisprudence, realizing the conditions of the new era. Due to the intellectual and practical expansion of Maulana, where he had a distinct position compared to his contemporary thinkers, due to the diversity of his topics, his opinion or grasp of the topic is sometimes superficial and sometimes strong. In this article we have discussed Maulana Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadvi's distinguish way of Criticism and a review of the prose narrative has also been presented.
{"title":"AN ASSESSMENT OF THE REFORMIST AND MISSIONARY IDEAS OF MAULANA SYED ABUL HASAN: DISTINCTIVE FEATURES AND QUALITIES IN COMPARISON TO CONTEMPORARY THINKERS.","authors":"None Dr. Bibi Alia, Dr. Hafiz Aftab Ahmed","doi":"10.58352/tis.v48i1.923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58352/tis.v48i1.923","url":null,"abstract":"Maula Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi, may ALLAH bless him and grant him peace, is a learned, trustworthy and representative scholar of Islam. He was simultaneously a thinker, a reformer, a leader, a scholar of the 20th century, a writer and a speaker at the same time. Allah had blessed him with a large portion of understanding and wisdom. He was a prolific writer in Arabic. He made the Arab world believe that even today the Arab world is passing in the scientific and religious development of the subcontinent. He rejected the propaganda that there are no more Muslims in India. Also, he informed the Arabs about the Islamic history of India. He undertook the unity and consensus of the Nation of Islam and highlighted all global issues including Palestine. The call to stick to Islamic civilization was the mission of his life. Ali Mian exposed the hollowness of the materialistic development of the West and proved that Europe has become devoid of morals. Only Islamic moral values can save the world from all crises. Mulana R.A blocked the way of efforts to undermine the intellectual and moral values of the Islamic world by being influenced by the material development of the West. Wherever such attempts were made in the Islamic world, they were strongly criticized and all energy was spent on making Muslims adhere to Islamic values. He appreciated the Islamization efforts in Pakistan and India. Here he gave a full and reasoned answer to the opinions of westernized thinkers. He was introduced Allama Iqbal to the Arab world and spread his religious values and Islamic thought and philosophy throughout the world. He was also convinced of jurisprudential expansion. He appreciated the amendments in jurisprudence, realizing the conditions of the new era. Due to the intellectual and practical expansion of Maulana, where he had a distinct position compared to his contemporary thinkers, due to the diversity of his topics, his opinion or grasp of the topic is sometimes superficial and sometimes strong. In this article we have discussed Maulana Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadvi's distinguish way of Criticism and a review of the prose narrative has also been presented.","PeriodicalId":33071,"journal":{"name":"The Islamic Culture","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136300822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Logic and Debate arts are two complementary fields of study that are essential for effective reasoning and argumentation. They provide individuals with the tools and techniques to construct valid arguments, to identify fallacies and errors in reasoning, and to engage in constructive discourse with others. Mastery of these fields is essential for success in many areas of life, including academia, business, politics, and personal relationships. Logic and debate arts are two fields of study that are closely related, as both are concerned with the correct and effective use of reasoning and argumentation; as Logic is concerned the science of reasoning and argumentation, and it studies the principles and rules that govis concernedct use of arguments and the evaluation of their soundness and validity, and Debate on the other hand, is concerned with the effective use of argumentation in the context of a formal debate or discussion. They involve the use of rhetorical devices and persuasive techniques to convince the audience of the validity of one's argument. The art of debate includes the ability to construct strong arguments, to anticipate and respond to objections, to use evidence and examples effectively, and to deliver arguments with clarity and persuasion. Both logic and debate arts are essential for critical thinking and effective communication. They help individuals to identify and evaluate arguments and to construct well-reasoned and persuasive arguments of their own, and to engage in respectful and constructive discourse with others, and to reach mutually beneficial conclusions based on reason and evidence. So, in this study we will elaborate the the two branches of wisdom: Logic and Debate with exgetics of ʿAllāmah ʿAbd Al-ʿAzīz Al-Firhārwī those he wrote in his valueable manuscript Al-Yāqūt. It will clear communication and make it more effective and improve critical thinking.
{"title":"CLARIFYING THE INTRODUCTIONS TO AL-ḤIKMAH IN THE LIGHT OF QURANIC VERSES, SUNNAH AND \"AL-YĀQŪT\" BY ʿALLĀMAH ʿABD AL-ʿAZĪZ AL-FIRHĀRWĪ: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY","authors":"None Dr. Hafiz Ahmed Saeed Rana","doi":"10.58352/tis.v48i1.919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58352/tis.v48i1.919","url":null,"abstract":"Logic and Debate arts are two complementary fields of study that are essential for effective reasoning and argumentation. They provide individuals with the tools and techniques to construct valid arguments, to identify fallacies and errors in reasoning, and to engage in constructive discourse with others. Mastery of these fields is essential for success in many areas of life, including academia, business, politics, and personal relationships. Logic and debate arts are two fields of study that are closely related, as both are concerned with the correct and effective use of reasoning and argumentation; as Logic is concerned the science of reasoning and argumentation, and it studies the principles and rules that govis concernedct use of arguments and the evaluation of their soundness and validity, and Debate on the other hand, is concerned with the effective use of argumentation in the context of a formal debate or discussion. They involve the use of rhetorical devices and persuasive techniques to convince the audience of the validity of one's argument. The art of debate includes the ability to construct strong arguments, to anticipate and respond to objections, to use evidence and examples effectively, and to deliver arguments with clarity and persuasion. Both logic and debate arts are essential for critical thinking and effective communication. They help individuals to identify and evaluate arguments and to construct well-reasoned and persuasive arguments of their own, and to engage in respectful and constructive discourse with others, and to reach mutually beneficial conclusions based on reason and evidence. So, in this study we will elaborate the the two branches of wisdom: Logic and Debate with exgetics of ʿAllāmah ʿAbd Al-ʿAzīz Al-Firhārwī those he wrote in his valueable manuscript Al-Yāqūt. It will clear communication and make it more effective and improve critical thinking.","PeriodicalId":33071,"journal":{"name":"The Islamic Culture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136364582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Modern writers have drawn maps to highlight individual and tribal geography described in the Holy Qur’an, for instance, separate maps are drawn to depict the Prophets’ journeys to preach true faith. While drawing such maps, sometimes all the places are described, for instance, the Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Madina, and Prophet Yusuf’s journey to Egypt. Sometimes, some important places are described, and on other times, merely the two places of starting points and destinations are shown, for instance, the map of migration of the Muslims to Abyssinia, & the maps for Prophets Ibrahim, Musa & Lut. Not dozens, but scores of books are being written edorned with pictures and maps of the Holy places; these are not mere decoration, rather they facilitate understanding with their visual effects. Hajj guides present pictures of Hajj places, individual and collective maps of Hajj places, highlighting geography of Hajj. The present study intend to introduce and evaluate a representative book written to highlight both anthropological and physical geography employed in the Holy Qur’an
{"title":"Science of Geography in the Holy Qur’ān","authors":"N. Mumtaz","doi":"10.46568/TIS.V45I1.773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/TIS.V45I1.773","url":null,"abstract":"Modern writers have drawn maps to highlight individual and tribal geography described in the Holy Qur’an, for instance, separate maps are drawn to depict the Prophets’ journeys to preach true faith. While drawing such maps, sometimes all the places are described, for instance, the Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Madina, and Prophet Yusuf’s journey to Egypt. Sometimes, some important places are described, and on other times, merely the two places of starting points and destinations are shown, for instance, the map of migration of the Muslims to Abyssinia, & the maps for Prophets Ibrahim, Musa & Lut. Not dozens, but scores of books are being written edorned with pictures and maps of the Holy places; these are not mere decoration, rather they facilitate understanding with their visual effects. Hajj guides present pictures of Hajj places, individual and collective maps of Hajj places, highlighting geography of Hajj. The present study intend to introduce and evaluate a representative book written to highlight both anthropological and physical geography employed in the Holy Qur’an","PeriodicalId":33071,"journal":{"name":"The Islamic Culture","volume":"224 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83660260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-01-01DOI: 10.1163/EJ.9789004179318.I-394.35
S. Goitein
The vizierate is so typical an institution of the Muslim state that the very term vizier has come to be internationally accepted in the sense of an oriental prime minister with unrestricted powers. Nevertheless, we are still far from a correct historical conception of the origin and the true character of this important office. The Persian origin of the vizierate is far from an established fact. This chapter makes an attempt to understand the origin and character of the Abbasid vizierate from a close study of its beginnings, and traces the development of both the term and the office step by step until they acquire the meaning we now commonly attach to them. The vizierate originated in the days when the relatives of the Prophet, the Abbasids, were, previous to their rise to power, busy organizing secret propaganda in many parts of the Muslim empire.Keywords: Abbasid vizierate; Muslim state; Persian origin
{"title":"The Origin Of The Vizierate And Its True Character","authors":"S. Goitein","doi":"10.1163/EJ.9789004179318.I-394.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/EJ.9789004179318.I-394.35","url":null,"abstract":"The vizierate is so typical an institution of the Muslim state that the very term vizier has come to be internationally accepted in the sense of an oriental prime minister with unrestricted powers. Nevertheless, we are still far from a correct historical conception of the origin and the true character of this important office. The Persian origin of the vizierate is far from an established fact. This chapter makes an attempt to understand the origin and character of the Abbasid vizierate from a close study of its beginnings, and traces the development of both the term and the office step by step until they acquire the meaning we now commonly attach to them. The vizierate originated in the days when the relatives of the Prophet, the Abbasids, were, previous to their rise to power, busy organizing secret propaganda in many parts of the Muslim empire.Keywords: Abbasid vizierate; Muslim state; Persian origin","PeriodicalId":33071,"journal":{"name":"The Islamic Culture","volume":"50 1","pages":"168-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82693355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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