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6. Genes 6. 基因
Pub Date : 2019-11-21 DOI: 10.1093/actrade/9780198806998.003.0006
Samir Okasha
There is no satisfactory one-line answer to the question ‘what exactly is a gene?’. The reasons why a precise definition is elusive are particularly interesting, and raise a number of philosophical subtleties. ‘Genes’ delves briefly into the history of genetics in order to understand them. It first looks at the work of Gregor Mendel in the 1860s and then the era of classical genetics in the 1920s and 1930s. It then moves on to molecular genetics, which came to fruition in the 1950s. How does the gene of Mendelian or classical genetics relate to the gene of molecular genetics? This question has long occupied philosophers of biology.
对于“基因到底是什么?”这个问题,没有令人满意的单行答案。精确的定义难以捉摸的原因特别有趣,并提出了许多哲学上的微妙之处。《基因》一书简要地探讨了遗传学的历史,以便更好地理解它们。它首先着眼于格雷戈尔·孟德尔在19世纪60年代的工作,然后是20世纪20年代和30年代的古典遗传学时代。然后转向分子遗传学,这在20世纪50年代取得了成果。孟德尔或经典遗传学的基因与分子遗传学的基因有什么关系?这个问题长期困扰着生物学哲学家。
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Philosophy of Biology: A Very Short Introduction
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