Pub Date : 2023-08-22DOI: 10.18500/2311-0740-2023-18-3-39-212-218
Nadezda V. Kryuchkova, Olga Yu. Kryuchkova
The article deals with variational nature of concepts on the example of the concept ‘youth’. The authors show that concepts as knowledge storage structures are modified under the influence of communicative usage and discourse preferences peculiar to different spheres of communication and genre forms. The analysis is based on the contexts selected from the National Corpus of the Russian Language with the differentiation of texts by types (functional spheres) and genre varieties. The selections from the newspaper sub-corpus (the texts of the federal and regional media) and from the main sub-corpus are limited by the modern period – the texts of 2015–2022. It was proved that different types and genres of speech are heterogeneous from the point of view of the actual meaning of the concept ‘youth’ revealed in them. The authors demostrate actualization of different semantic components and their combinations, as well specific placement of semantic emphasis within the boundaries of the same semantic components. The analysis has revealed the importance of a quantitative distribution according to genres and types of discourse. It is based on the quantitative data that we can elicit the semantic components and their correlations which are the most relevant (frequent) for an individual type of discourse and its genre variations – considering that the elements of conceptual content appearing in the texts of the same time sample are superficially similar. The authors argue that concepts are units of communication which are fully defined only on the level of their discourse realization and that concepts represent not a rigid structure with a fixed set of components but a probability of interconnections which are specifically manifested in different types and genres of speech.
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Pub Date : 2023-02-21DOI: 10.18500/2311-0740-2023-18-1-37-96-102
Svetlana V. Volynkina
This review was written in response to the publication of a collection of research articles dedicated to Tatiana V. Shmelyova’s anniversary. Therefore, all articles included in the collection “Increment of Meaning” are related to one of the leading Russian studies researchers of our time, her scientific interests and studies, among which are syntax, philology, speech genres, onomastics, media linguistics, history of science, and key words of the present moment. This review describes and analyses the research articles and reports included in the collection, describes the structure and contents of the publication, identifies the most distinct tendencies in the study of language. Some of the Tatiana V. Shmelyova’s original texts are mentioned as a favourable feature of the collection – the keynote speech at the VI International Russian Language Researchers Congress which opens the collection “Increment of Meaning”, as well as an interview with Tatiana V. Shmelyova which shows her personality as a Scientist, Teacher and Person. The unique thematic and compositional structure of the collection is especially noteworthy–the fact that along with Tatiana V. Shmelyova’s original texts there are also articles written by her colleagues, students and friends gives it a dialogic quality rarely seen in research papers, creates an impression of an unhurried conversation full of discussions about science and, at the same time, full of memories of days/months/years spent together that have inspired each of the participants of the “dialogue” to actively pursue their research and creative work. This dialogic quality is found in the form of other people’s numerous opinions and impressions of Tatiana V. Shmelyova and their experience of working with her which are present in almost every article in the collection (this review contains their quotations) as well as in a more concentrated form in the final section “Materials and Accounts”. The collection “Increment of Meaning” is not only an important research resource for specialists in the Russian language and modern linguistics, but also an invaluable source of information about Tatiana V. Shmelyova as a Person.
这篇评论是为了回应塔蒂亚娜·v·什梅利亚娃周年纪念研究文集的出版而写的。因此，收录在《意义增量》文集中的所有文章都与当代俄罗斯研究领域的领军人物之一有关，包括她的科学兴趣和研究，其中包括句法、文献学、言语体裁、onomastics、媒介语言学、科学史和当下关键词。这篇综述描述和分析了收录的研究文章和报告，描述了出版物的结构和内容，确定了语言研究中最明显的趋势。一些Tatiana V. Shmelyova的原始文本被认为是该集合的一个有利特征-在第六届国际俄语研究人员大会上的主题演讲，该集合的开幕“意义的增加”，以及对Tatiana V. Shmelyova的采访，显示了她作为科学家，教师和个人的个性。该文集独特的主题和组成结构尤其值得注意——除了Tatiana V. Shmelyova的原始文本外，还有她的同事、学生和朋友写的文章，这使它具有一种在研究论文中罕见的对话性质，给人一种充满科学讨论的从容对话的印象，同时，充满了一起度过的日子/月/年的回忆，这些回忆激发了“对话”的每个参与者积极地从事他们的研究和创造性工作。这种对话的品质体现在其他人对Tatiana V. Shmelyova的众多看法和印象以及他们与她一起工作的经历中，这些几乎出现在文集的每一篇文章中(本评论包含他们的引文)，以及在最后一节“材料和账目”中以更集中的形式出现。“意义的增加”集不仅是俄语和现代语言学专家的重要研究资源，也是关于塔蒂亚娜·v·什梅廖娃作为一个人的宝贵信息来源。
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