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Hybrid and Novel Imaging and New Optical Instrumentation for Biomedical Applications最新文献

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Development of a novel non-invasive sensor for the determination of the blood glucose concentration 一种新型无创血糖浓度传感器的研制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/ecbo.2001.4434_260
S. Böckle, L. Rovati, Rafat R. Ansar
Optical methods represent the most promising techniques to perform non-invasive glucose detection. Glucose concentration in the aqueous humor closely mimics glucose levels in the blood and therefore non-invasive optical measurement of glucose can be performed by an optical beam crossing the eye anterior chamber. We propose a polarimetric method that exploits the Brewster-reflection of circularly polarized light on the lens of the eye. After reflection, the resulting linearly polarized light is subject to rotation by the glucose in the aqueous humor and thus carries the concentration information. A preliminary experimental setup, using glucose samples in a beaker, was realized and investigated.
光学方法代表最有前途的技术来执行无创葡萄糖检测。房水中的葡萄糖浓度与血液中的葡萄糖浓度非常相似,因此可以通过穿过眼睛前房的光束进行无创光学葡萄糖测量。我们提出了一种利用圆偏振光在眼睛晶状体上的布鲁斯特反射的偏振方法。经过反射,产生的线偏振光受到葡萄糖在房水中的旋转,因此携带浓度信息。实现并研究了在烧杯中使用葡萄糖样品的初步实验装置。
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引用次数: 0
Application of computer stereo vision systems to biological researches 计算机立体视觉系统在生物学研究中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/ecbo.2001.4434_246
V.B. Buyburin, A. V. Nikonov, Y. Volkov, V. M. Dolgov, Y. M. Dolgov, E. V. Naymova
This paper describes the optical system Svision including the attachment to PC’s monitor and software for preparation and demonstration of stereoscopic images. This software-hardware complex provides possibility to demonstrate 3D stereoscopic objects on the kinescope screen of usual PC’s monitor, such objects are interactively controlled by user. Advantages of system Svision over analogues are the following: spectators do not need individual hardware for viewing, there are no need in rework of computer, production of attachments is simple and does not require unique techniques. The complex is used for processing and display of data measured by means of scanning-probe microscope for analysis of complicated 3D objects and also for precision measurement schemes.
本文介绍了一种光学系统Svision,包括连接PC机显示器的附件和用于立体图像制备和演示的软件。这种软硬件综合体提供了在普通PC显示器的显像管屏幕上展示三维立体物体的可能性,这些物体由用户交互控制。与模拟物相比,系统视觉的优点是:观众不需要单独的硬件进行观看,不需要计算机返工,附件的制作简单,不需要独特的技术。该综合体用于处理和显示扫描探针显微镜测量的数据,用于分析复杂的三维物体,也用于精密测量方案。
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引用次数: 0
Early events in plant hypersensitive response revealed by IR thermography 红外热像仪揭示植物超敏反应的早期事件
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1364/ecbo.2001.4434_183
M. Boccara, C. Boué, R. de Paepe, A. Boccara
Infrared thermography is used to reveal the establishment of Erwinia amylovora harpin-induced hypersensitive response (HR) in Nicotiana sylvestris leaves. We observed a decrease in temperature (1-2°C) in the harpin infiltrated zone, correlated with an increase in stomatal opening, strongly suggesting that the temperature decrease is due to higher transpiration rate. IRT experiments were conducted in a laboratory environment and could be widely applied for genotype screening and monitoring drug effects.
利用红外热像仪揭示了烟叶中淀粉Erwinia amylovora harpin诱导的超敏反应(hypersensitive response, HR)的建立。我们观察到harpin渗透区温度下降(1 ~ 2℃),与气孔开度增加相关,强烈表明温度下降是由于蒸腾速率增加所致。IRT实验在实验室环境下进行,可广泛应用于基因型筛选和药物效应监测。
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引用次数: 0
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Hybrid and Novel Imaging and New Optical Instrumentation for Biomedical Applications
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