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2019 International Conference on Ubiquitous and Emerging Concepts on Sensors and Transducers (UEMCOS)最新文献

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Measurement and Monitoring of Frequency of Ambient Vibration using PVDF Piezofilm Sensor PVDF压膜传感器对环境振动频率的测量与监测
P. Guin, A. Mallick, A. Roy
Measurement of frequency of ambient vibration, especially at low range is challenging.From practical point of view,the sensing of frequency of ambient vibration below 70 Hz is extremely important for real applications. Unfortunately, the amplitude of the source of vibration is extremely small at low range of vibration frequencies and thus possesses additional challenge in the measurement. Two types of mass loaded PVDF piezofilm sensors are used to capture minute vibration with a special arrangement of the sensors for better efficiency. A signal conditioning circuit consisting of a buffer and comparator is investigated for processing the analog output from the active sensors. An artificial vibrator is used to simulate the ambient vibration and the frequency of which is measured by means of optical sensor independently. The output signals from the signal conditioning circuit and optical sensor are compared to measure the frequency of vibration of the source. It is found that at the very low frequency range up to 50 Hz, the sensor of low resonance frequency performs better whereas the performance of the sensor of comparatively higher resonance frequency is better in the frequency range of 50–70 Hz. Our system is able to measure low vibration frequency as low as 28 Hz with a high degree of repeatability.
环境振动频率的测量,尤其是低频振动频率的测量具有挑战性。从实际应用的角度来看,70 Hz以下环境振动频率的检测对于实际应用是极其重要的。不幸的是,在低振动频率范围内,振动源的振幅非常小,因此在测量中具有额外的挑战。采用两种负载质量的PVDF压电薄膜传感器,通过特殊的传感器布置来捕获微小的振动,以提高效率。研究了一种由缓冲器和比较器组成的信号调理电路,用于处理有源传感器的模拟输出。利用人工振动器模拟环境振动,利用光学传感器独立测量环境振动频率。将信号调理电路输出的信号与光学传感器输出的信号进行比较,测量源的振动频率。研究发现,在50 Hz的极低频范围内,低谐振频率的传感器性能较好,而在50 - 70 Hz的频率范围内,较高谐振频率的传感器性能较好。我们的系统能够测量低至28 Hz的低振动频率,具有高度的可重复性。
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引用次数: 1
A PB-SAT based methodology to solve Personnel shift Scheduling problem 一种基于PB-SAT的人员排班方法
M. Asif, Subhadeep Mondal, Faizy Mazhar, Akhilesh Awasthi, A. Santosh, S. Kundu
The shift scheduling of personnel/staff is one of the important tasks performed in any organization to ensure proper utilization of employees. This certainly assures profit in several aspects like money and time. In this paper, the scheduling of employees is considered with two different shifts (4 hour and 8 hours). The objective of the problem is to optimize the employee engagement in those shifts. The proposed approach solved the employee shift scheduling problem using pseudo-Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) based technique. The SAT based methodology is able to solve the scheduling problem efficiently and obtains the minimum number of employees required for each shift on a particular day. Several experiments are performed on different test cases to show the algorithm effectiveness.
在任何组织中,人员的排班都是确保员工得到合理利用的重要任务之一。这当然保证了在金钱和时间等方面的利润。在本文中,考虑了员工的两种不同的班次(4小时和8小时)。这个问题的目标是优化员工在这些班次中的敬业度。该方法采用基于伪布尔可满足性(SAT)的方法解决了员工轮班调度问题。基于SAT的方法能够有效地解决调度问题,并获得特定日期每个班次所需的最小员工人数。在不同的测试用例上进行了实验,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis, Estimation and Impact of Joule Heating in the Electromigration Test of Copper ULSI Interconnects 铜ULSI互连电迁移试验中焦耳加热的分析、估计及影响
A. Adhikari, A. Roy
Joule heating significantly affect the electromigration performance of ULSI interconnect. The experimental determination of electromigration parameters such as activation energy, current density exponent without considering Joule heating leads significantly wrong estimation of these parameters which in turn resulted wrong estimation of extrapolated life-time. Theoretically, the Joule heating is shown to be non-linear with the test temperature and is verified by experiments. Experimental procedure for estimating Joule heat in the electromigration test of ULSI interconnects is described. The impact of Joule heating on the estimation of electromigration related parameters is presented.
焦耳加热对ULSI互连的电迁移性能有显著影响。在没有考虑焦耳加热的情况下,电迁移参数如活化能、电流密度指数的实验测定会导致这些参数的估计严重错误,进而导致外推寿命的估计错误。从理论上讲,焦耳加热与测试温度呈非线性关系,并通过实验加以验证。介绍了ULSI互连电迁移测试中焦耳热估计的实验过程。给出了焦耳加热对电迁移相关参数估计的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Power Quality Enhancement of DFIG based Wind Turbine by Active Filter Implementation 采用有源滤波器实现DFIG风力发电机组电能质量的提高
Vishal, Anirban Mishra, K. Chatterjee
Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is one of the most preferred wind energy conversion system (WECS). Under grid connected DFIG system operation, the non-linear loads connected to the system draw harmonic currents which distorts the grid injected currents. This paper proposes an active filtering technique so as to compensate the harmonic currents drawn by these non-linear loads. The proposed method produces harmonic currents which neutralizes the harmonic currents required by the non-linear load. A new vector control strategy is proposed for the grid side converter which produces the additional harmonic currents in addition to the transfer of slip power. This results in distortion of the grid converter current but the grid current remains undistorted and total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced. The harmonic isolation of the load currents as required in the proposed vector control strategy is achieved by self-tuning filters (STF). The DFIG model along with the control strategy is designed using MATLAB/Simulink environment and the results validates the proposed control strategy.
双馈感应发电机(DFIG)是目前最受欢迎的风能转换系统之一。并网DFIG系统运行时,接入系统的非线性负荷产生谐波电流,使电网注入电流发生畸变。本文提出了一种有源滤波技术来补偿这些非线性负载产生的谐波电流。该方法产生谐波电流,抵消了非线性负载所需的谐波电流。提出了一种新的矢量控制策略,用于电网侧变流器在产生滑差功率传输的同时产生附加谐波电流。这导致电网变换器电流失真,但电网电流保持不变,总谐波失真(THD)降低。根据矢量控制策略的要求,负载电流的谐波隔离是通过自调谐滤波器(STF)实现的。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下设计了DFIG模型和控制策略,并对所提出的控制策略进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormality Detection Using Image Quality Estimation Technique Through Border Surveillance For Wireless Transmission 基于图像质量估计技术的无线传输边界监测异常检测
Prakash Banerjee, K. Dasgupta, S. Chatterjee, Rajib Banerjee
Presently abnormality or anomaly detection from video streams of surveillance system has drawn quite a significant research interest. Modern surveillance system uses pervasive CCTV for recording surveillance video, so recording or capturing of video is not a problem. The main difficulties lie in the availability of human resources to observe and analyze the video clips for long hours. They are not only very exhaustive but are mostly quite costly. Automatically finding of abnormal or risky behavior significantly decreases the overhead to label and annotate the surveillance videos of huge number of hours. In the proposed technique abnormal changes in a surveillance frame is detected and achieved through image quality estimation by using Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity Index Metric (SSIM). The proposed anomaly detection is done automatically at the remote place of surveillance where uncorrelated (less similar) frames of the video represents anomalies or abnormality. False alarms are avoided by sending the reference and abnormal frame the control room using 1-D DWT and 2-D DWT at the remote surveillance place. The results reported are quite encouraging and the model will suitably work in any wireless communication domain
目前,监控系统视频流的异常或异常检测已经引起了广泛的研究兴趣。现代监控系统使用无处不在的闭路电视来记录监控视频,因此记录或捕获视频不是问题。主要困难在于是否有人力资源长时间地观察和分析视频片段。它们不仅非常详尽,而且大多相当昂贵。自动发现异常或危险行为大大减少了标记和注释大量小时监控视频的开销。该技术利用峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度指标(SSIM)对图像质量进行估计,从而检测和实现监控帧中的异常变化。所提出的异常检测是在监控的远程位置自动完成的,其中视频的不相关(不太相似)帧代表异常或异常。利用远程监控场所的一维DWT和二维DWT将参考帧和异常帧发送到控制室,避免了虚警。所报道的结果令人鼓舞,该模型适用于任何无线通信领域
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引用次数: 0
Coverage Problem of sensor network in Continuous Region 连续区域传感器网络的覆盖问题
Mrinal Nandi, Santanu Sarkar
In this paper, we consider well known ‘coverage problem’ in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in continuous domain. Here, we discuss optimal placement of sensors and coverage criteria in Rn with special emphasis on R2. Coverage is essential in WSNs, which are two- or three-dimensional systems. When sensors are deployed from air on some previously fixed points (vertices) in the Region of Interest (ROI), they may not fall on the target vertices. So, some part of the ROI may be uncovered by the sensors. In this paper, we consider the problem, how one reduced the uncovered area? To reduce the uncovered area, extra sensors are usually deployed on some randomly chosen vertices. We develop a new strategy for deployment of extra sensors and compare the uncovered areas for these two strategies and for different number of extra sensors, using simulation.
本文研究了连续域无线传感器网络中众所周知的“覆盖问题”。在这里,我们讨论了传感器在Rn中的最佳位置和覆盖标准,并特别强调了R2。对于二维或三维系统的无线传感器网络来说,覆盖是必不可少的。当传感器从空中部署到感兴趣区域(ROI)中一些先前固定的点(顶点)上时,它们可能不会落在目标顶点上。因此,传感器可能会发现ROI的某些部分。在本文中,我们考虑的问题是,如何减小未覆盖面积?为了减少未覆盖的面积,通常在一些随机选择的顶点上部署额外的传感器。我们开发了一种用于部署额外传感器的新策略,并使用仿真比较了这两种策略和不同数量的额外传感器的未覆盖区域。
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引用次数: 1
Model-based adaptive control scheme for benchmark pH-neutralisation process 基于模型的基准ph中和过程自适应控制方案
Sanjay Bhadra, Atanu Panda, P. Bhowmick
Control of pH has always been a critical task because of the highly complex nonlinear characteristic of the titration curve. This paper is concerned about the design of an adaptive nonlinear model-based tracking control scheme and its application in a benchmark pH-neutralisation process. The scheme exploits a deterministic process model to generate the model state which reflects the actual process dynamics, and utilises three different adaptive tuning methods to update the controller gain on real-time basis. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme ensures closed-loop stability and facilitates satisfactory set-point tracking (both time-varying and constant) performance despite parameter variation, exogenous disturbance and measurement noise.
由于滴定曲线高度复杂的非线性特性,pH的控制一直是一项关键任务。本文研究了一种基于自适应非线性模型的跟踪控制方案的设计及其在基准ph中和过程中的应用。该方案利用确定性过程模型生成反映实际过程动态的模型状态,并利用三种不同的自适应整定方法实时更新控制器增益。仿真结果表明,该方案在参数变化、外源干扰和测量噪声的影响下,仍能保证闭环稳定性,并具有良好的设定点跟踪(时变和恒定)性能。
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引用次数: 0
Propagation of Rayleigh Waves in Functionally graded Magneto-electro-elastic half-space 瑞利波在功能梯度磁-电弹性半空间中的传播
S. Chakraborty, P. Mondal
The propagation of Rayleigh-type waves is analytically and numerically investigated in this paper for a nonhomogeneous half-space with 6mm(hexagonal) symmetry. The piezoelectric, piezomagnetic, elastic parameters and density are all assumed to exponentially vary with depth. The dispersion relation for such waves has been obtained in a general form and solved numerically for a medium with a boundary free of mechanical stress. Rayleigh waves are seen to exist for certain electro-magnetic boundary conditions and these waves are dispersive, as opposed to non-dispersive waves in a homogeneous medium. In contrast with the case of non functionally-graded materials, non-homogeneity is seen to give rise to waves in several cases. The velocity and dispersion are also significantly affected by the non-homogeneity.
本文用解析方法和数值方法研究了rayleigh型波在6毫米对称非均匀半空间中的传播。假定压电、压磁、弹性参数和密度随深度呈指数变化。得到了这种波的一般色散关系,并对边界无机械应力的介质进行了数值求解。瑞利波被认为存在于某些电磁边界条件下,这些波是色散的,而不是均匀介质中的非色散波。与非功能梯度材料的情况相反,在一些情况下,非均匀性会引起波动。速度和色散也受到非均匀性的显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
V-Band InP DDR IMPATTs for High Current Operation 大电流运行的v波段InP DDR影响
Jyotirmayee Bhakta, S. J. Mukhopadhyay, Suranjana Banerjee, M. Mitra
Simulation studies have been carried on the DC and Small Signal properties of DDR (Double Drift region) Indium Phosphide IMPATT diode at high bias current level at 60 GHz. A double iterative computer method based on drift diffusion model has been used for our study. The bias current density has been varied from 0.5x108A/m2 to 10x108A/m2. The result shows that as we increase the bias current density, avalanche region becomes wider due to more space charge accumulation near the junction in the avalanche region. This behavior is shown in the E-Field vs. distance profile where the E-field gradually becomes flatter near the junction instead of sharp fall after a bias current density of 3 x 108A/m2 and thus approaches a p-i-n diode. Hence, the negative resistance obtained from the drift region which is mainly responsible for power generation becomes smaller than the resistance from the avalanche region. So, the efficiency also decreases after a bias current density of 3x108A/m2 from 16.63% at 0.5x108A/m2 to 3.8% at 10x108 A/m2 bias density.
对双漂移区(DDR)磷化铟IMPATT二极管在60 GHz高偏置电流下的直流特性和小信号特性进行了仿真研究。本文采用了一种基于漂移扩散模型的双迭代计算方法。偏置电流密度从0.5x108A/m2变化到10x108A/m2。结果表明,随着偏置电流密度的增大,雪崩区交界附近的空间电荷积累增多,雪崩区变宽。这种行为表现在e场与距离的关系图中,其中e场在结附近逐渐变得平坦,而不是在偏置电流密度达到3 × 108A/m2后急剧下降,从而接近p-i-n二极管。因此,从主要负责发电的漂移区获得的负电阻小于雪崩区获得的负电阻。因此,当偏置电流密度为3 × 108a /m2时,效率也从0.5 × 108a /m2时的16.63%下降到10x108 a /m2时的3.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Bioimpedance Parameters for Characterizing of Tissue: A Case Study with Apple Tissue by ANOVA 组织特征的生物阻抗参数鉴定:以苹果组织为例
A. Roy, P. Biswas, A. Mallick
Identifying abnormality or diseases in tissue or organ by means of bioimpedance measurement is challenging though it is a novel application of bioimpedance measurement. In the identifying process, it is extremely important to standardize the measurement and to identify the bioimpedance parameters which are unique to a particular tissue. The set of unique bioimpedance parameters is used to characterize the given tissue. The unique parameters should be independent of position or coordinate of the tissue. For example, the characterizing parameters of an apple tissue should be independent of the measurement position of the apple. Cole bioimpedance parameters along with few derived parameters from Cole parameters are investigated in this work. Applying ANOVA on the boimpedance parameters, unique bioimpedance parameters are identified for characterizing tissue of apple. The capability of the identified impedance parameters to distinguish different species of apple is shown. This verification clearly shows that the identified parameters can be used to monitor early diseases in fruits, to separate an odd fruit or to monitor quality of fruits. In short, a tissue characterizing process by means of bioimpedance parameters is presented.
虽然生物阻抗测量是生物阻抗测量的一种新应用,但通过生物阻抗测量来识别组织或器官中的异常或疾病是具有挑战性的。在识别过程中,标准化测量和识别特定组织特有的生物阻抗参数是非常重要的。一组独特的生物阻抗参数被用来表征给定的组织。唯一参数应该与组织的位置或坐标无关。例如,苹果组织的表征参数应该与苹果的测量位置无关。本文研究了Cole生物阻抗参数以及由Cole参数导出的几个参数。利用方差分析方法,确定了苹果组织特征的生物阻抗参数。结果表明,所鉴定的阻抗参数对苹果品种的区分能力较强。这一验证清楚地表明,所识别的参数可用于监测水果的早期疾病,分离奇怪的水果或监测水果的质量。简而言之,提出了一种利用生物阻抗参数表征组织的方法。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 International Conference on Ubiquitous and Emerging Concepts on Sensors and Transducers (UEMCOS)
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