Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/rjss.2019.12.1.1
{"title":"Experimental Set-up for Corrosion Study of Nitriding\u0000Surface Heat Treatment on MgAZ91D Magnesium\u0000Alloy","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/rjss.2019.12.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/rjss.2019.12.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33950,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73662049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/rjss.2019.12.1.2
Nicola Boccella, I. Salerno
Background: This paper has the objective to study the impact of microcredit projects in North-Africa, from two points of view: - The gender perspective, with focus of the impact of microfinance projects in women’s empowerment - The sectorial perspective, with focus on specific economic and productive sectors, among which the fishing. Objective: the paper is devoted to evaluate, through some case studies, the economic and the social impact of microcredit analyzing how this tool can help improving the social status of women in third countries of the world, with the aim of identifying some patterns to a profitable exploitation of the potential offered by this microfinance instrument. Results: Analysis of the impact of microcredit projects to empower women and people employed in the fishing sector. Conclusion: Microcredit is confirmed to be still a useful tool to promote the empowerment of small communities and to favor the growth of small businesses. The analysis carried out in this paper on particular geographical contexts (North Africa) and sectorial (fishing sector), shows that microcredit, although with considerable limitations - including the objective difficulty to estimate its real impact in fighting against poverty in the medium and long term-, can still be considered as a useful tool, to respond to the critical issues that most affect people belonging to such areas.
{"title":"Microcredit Impact in Northern Africa Countries: A\u0000Case Study Analysis","authors":"Nicola Boccella, I. Salerno","doi":"10.22587/rjss.2019.12.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/rjss.2019.12.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This paper has the objective to study the impact of microcredit projects in North-Africa, from two points of view: - The gender perspective, with focus of the impact of microfinance projects in women’s empowerment - The sectorial perspective, with focus on specific economic and productive sectors, among which the fishing. Objective: the paper is devoted to evaluate, through some case studies, the economic and the social impact of microcredit analyzing how this tool can help improving the social status of women in third countries of the world, with the aim of identifying some patterns to a profitable exploitation of the potential offered by this microfinance instrument. Results: Analysis of the impact of microcredit projects to empower women and people employed in the fishing sector. Conclusion: Microcredit is confirmed to be still a useful tool to promote the empowerment of small communities and to favor the growth of small businesses. The analysis carried out in this paper on particular geographical contexts (North Africa) and sectorial (fishing sector), shows that microcredit, although with considerable limitations - including the objective difficulty to estimate its real impact in fighting against poverty in the medium and long term-, can still be considered as a useful tool, to respond to the critical issues that most affect people belonging to such areas.","PeriodicalId":33950,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73576344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.1
{"title":"The Demonstrate between Universal Human Rights and\u0000Asian Value - The Priority of the Right and the\u0000Obligation?","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33950,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85215074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.5
{"title":"Polri members' Perception of Organizational Change\u0000Management","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33950,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88377906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.4
{"title":"Functional Flavour of Environmental Costs During\u0000Construction Works Execution","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33950,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76580198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.3
{"title":"Seeing Body Through Sociological Lens","authors":"","doi":"10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33950,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80409183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.2
Nicola Boccella, I. Salerno
Background: Migrants have an essential role in contributing to both the growth of native countries’ economies through their remittances and the local European savings; in fact, migrant remittances have been accompanying the migratory phenomenon and are significantly larger than official development assistance. The critical contribution that migrants can make to sustainable growth and employment is significant; it has been increasing over the last decade and continues to grow. Objective: The paper aims to analyse in detail the impact on remittances of non-European migrants, focusing on the effect on the tissue of native countries in terms of economic growth and social development. Results: Numerous researches underline that there is a direct correlation between financial exclusion and poverty. In fact, without access to financial services, savings cannot accrue interest in deposit accounts, they cannot be reinvested in the local economy, and finally, citizens cannot build a credit history, necessary to get creditworthiness. Among the most reliable benefits generated by remittances, there is just the possibility to save and invest money, increasing the average living standard of poor families, reducing the demand on public social programmes, and finally contributing to the increase the national income and the human capital, curbing the further emigration of poor sections of the population and reducing tensions linked to high unemployment in native countries. Conclusion: Despite the increasingly widespread feelings of hate and rejection against migrants currently diffused in Europe, economic migrants represent an added value both for the host countries and for native countries. The importance and the role that remittances can have in favouring the socio-economic development of the native nations represent only one of the positive aspects, without considering the concern for the European economies of the value, also in terms of jobs generated in the host countries, by the many enterprises set up by migrants.
{"title":"The Role of Remittances in Contributing to Native\u0000Countries Development","authors":"Nicola Boccella, I. Salerno","doi":"10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22587/rjss.2019.12.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Migrants have an essential role in contributing to both the growth of native countries’ economies through their remittances and the local European savings; in fact, migrant remittances have been accompanying the migratory phenomenon and are significantly larger than official development assistance. The critical contribution that migrants can make to sustainable growth and employment is significant; it has been increasing over the last decade and continues to grow. Objective: The paper aims to analyse in detail the impact on remittances of non-European migrants, focusing on the effect on the tissue of native countries in terms of economic growth and social development. Results: Numerous researches underline that there is a direct correlation between financial exclusion and poverty. In fact, without access to financial services, savings cannot accrue interest in deposit accounts, they cannot be reinvested in the local economy, and finally, citizens cannot build a credit history, necessary to get creditworthiness. Among the most reliable benefits generated by remittances, there is just the possibility to save and invest money, increasing the average living standard of poor families, reducing the demand on public social programmes, and finally contributing to the increase the national income and the human capital, curbing the further emigration of poor sections of the population and reducing tensions linked to high unemployment in native countries. Conclusion: Despite the increasingly widespread feelings of hate and rejection against migrants currently diffused in Europe, economic migrants represent an added value both for the host countries and for native countries. The importance and the role that remittances can have in favouring the socio-economic development of the native nations represent only one of the positive aspects, without considering the concern for the European economies of the value, also in terms of jobs generated in the host countries, by the many enterprises set up by migrants.","PeriodicalId":33950,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research Reviews in Social Sciences Pakistan","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82956767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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