The purpose of this work is to make moisturizing and hydrating cream for the skin. the ingredients of moisturizing and hydrating cream are based on natural polysaccharides, such as chitosan and extracted from aquatic organisms such as shrimp.Physical and chemical analysis, identification test of the oils in the cream based on gas chromatography instrument have been done in the reference laboratory of Food and Drug Organization of Iran country. Also, non-sensitizing test of the formulated cream have been done by the rabbit at department of pharmaceutics, school of pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Irancountry.
{"title":"The formulation of moisturizing and hydrating cream based on natural ingredients such as chitosan","authors":"Mohammadreza Gholibeikian, Zahra Nooriani, Amirhosein Firouzi, Nastaran Samali","doi":"10.55124/ijcd.v2i1.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55124/ijcd.v2i1.234","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to make moisturizing and hydrating cream for the skin. the ingredients of moisturizing and hydrating cream are based on natural polysaccharides, such as chitosan and extracted from aquatic organisms such as shrimp.Physical and chemical analysis, identification test of the oils in the cream based on gas chromatography instrument have been done in the reference laboratory of Food and Drug Organization of Iran country. Also, non-sensitizing test of the formulated cream have been done by the rabbit at department of pharmaceutics, school of pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Irancountry.","PeriodicalId":339806,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cosmetics and Dermatology","volume":"100 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this work is to make based on natural polysaccharide compounds such as chitosan for the microorganism testwhich led to the destruction of Escherichia coli bacteria, Candida albicans vegetative cells and Aspergillus niger spores and Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1). Chitosan products in the forms of gel and spray have bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal properties as antiseptic products. Chitosan polysaccharides with high molecular weight are extracted from aquatic organisms such as shrimp.Physical and chemical analysis, identification test of Chitosan as active ingredient and also non-sensitizing test of these products in the forms of gel and spray have been done on the rabbit's skin that did not show no sensitivity and inflammation. It seems that natural products in the forms of gels and sprays based on chitosan, as alternative products for alcohol and chemical compounds, have a useful and promising role as antiseptic in eliminating bacteria, fungi and viruses left on the skin of the hands.
{"title":"Manufacturing and formulation of natural products based on the Chitosan as active ingredientin the forms of gel and spray","authors":"Mohammadreza Gholibeikian, Zahra Nooriani, Amirhosein Firouzi, Nastaran Samali, Somayeh faraji, Afsaneh oshli","doi":"10.55124/ijcd.v2i1.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55124/ijcd.v2i1.233","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to make based on natural polysaccharide compounds such as chitosan for the microorganism testwhich led to the destruction of Escherichia coli bacteria, Candida albicans vegetative cells and Aspergillus niger spores and Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1). Chitosan products in the forms of gel and spray have bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal properties as antiseptic products. Chitosan polysaccharides with high molecular weight are extracted from aquatic organisms such as shrimp.Physical and chemical analysis, identification test of Chitosan as active ingredient and also non-sensitizing test of these products in the forms of gel and spray have been done on the rabbit's skin that did not show no sensitivity and inflammation. It seems that natural products in the forms of gels and sprays based on chitosan, as alternative products for alcohol and chemical compounds, have a useful and promising role as antiseptic in eliminating bacteria, fungi and viruses left on the skin of the hands.","PeriodicalId":339806,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cosmetics and Dermatology","volume":"226 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140457757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vitiligo is a chronic skin disease that causes loss of pigment in the skin. It is caused by a combination of auto-immune, genetic, and environmental factors. This clinical study was carried out to find out the familial tendency in patients of vitiligo. Literary review & clinical study in 60 patients of vitiligo done. The study included the detailed family history with pedigree analysis in patients under study. The conclusion drawn from the study is that the familial occurrence of vitiligo in the studied population is 26.66 % .Younger age group up to 20 Yrs. is predominantly affected. Genetic variations play a significant role in the aetiology of vitiligo. Introduction Historical background: (Rational of the study)- Vitiligo or leukoderma is a chronic skin disease that causes loss of pigment, resulting in irregular pale patches of skin. It occurs when the melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigmentation, die or are unable to function. The precise cause of vitiligo is complex and not fully understood. There is some evidence suggesting it is caused by a combination of auto-immune, genetic, and environmental factors. Vitiligo may also be caused by stress that affects the immune system, leading the body to react and start eliminating skin pigment. It creats a very bad social stigma for the victim, although no other major systemic abnormality is generally present. I have seen number of patients visiting my clinic for the treatment of this problem. So I decided to work on this subject to carry out this clinical study. Epidemiology: The population incidence worldwide is considered to be between 1% and 2%., or as many as 65 million people, have vitiligo.1 Clinical Presentation: In most cases, vitiligo develops early in life, between the ages of 10 and 30 years. Ninety-five percent of those affected will develop the disorder before age of 40 years. Both men and women are equally likely to affected by vitiligo. Vitiligo may run in families; those with a family history of vitiligo or premature graying of the hair are at increased risk for the development of vitiligo. Other risk factors that increase one's chances of developing vitiligo include having autoimmune diseases, such as autoimmune thyroid disease (Hashimoto's thyroiditis). However, most people with vitiligo have no other autoimmune disease. Vitiligo is associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, commonly thyroid over-expression and under-expression. Vitiligo may also be hereditary; that is, it can run in families. Children whose parents have the disorder are more likely to develop vitiligo (not the rule). In fact, number of people with vitiligo has a family member with the disease. However, only 5 to 7 percent of children will get vitiligo even if a parent has it, and most people with vitiligo do not have a family history of the disorder.9 Clinical classifications of vitiligo10- The most widely used classification of
{"title":"Vitiligo – Study In view of familial occurence","authors":"S. Mulla","doi":"10.55124/ijcd.v1i1.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55124/ijcd.v1i1.90","url":null,"abstract":"Vitiligo is a chronic skin disease that causes loss of pigment in the skin. It is caused by a combination of auto-immune, genetic, and environmental factors. \u0000This clinical study was carried out to find out the familial tendency in patients of vitiligo. Literary review & clinical study in 60 patients of vitiligo done. The study included the detailed family history with pedigree analysis in patients under study. The conclusion drawn from the study is that the familial occurrence of vitiligo in the studied population is 26.66 % .Younger age group up to 20 Yrs. is predominantly affected. \u0000Genetic variations play a significant role in the aetiology of vitiligo. \u0000Introduction \u0000Historical background: (Rational of the study)- \u0000Vitiligo or leukoderma is a chronic skin disease that causes loss of pigment, resulting in irregular pale patches of skin. It occurs when the melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigmentation, die or are unable to function. The precise cause of vitiligo is complex and not fully understood. There is some evidence suggesting it is caused by a combination of auto-immune, genetic, and environmental factors. Vitiligo may also be caused by stress that affects the immune system, leading the body to react and start eliminating skin pigment. It creats a very bad social stigma for the victim, although no other major systemic abnormality is generally present. I have seen number of patients visiting my clinic for the treatment of this problem. So I decided to work on this subject to carry out this clinical study. \u0000Epidemiology: \u0000The population incidence worldwide is considered to be between 1% and 2%., or as many as 65 million people, have vitiligo.1 \u0000Clinical Presentation: \u0000In most cases, vitiligo develops early in life, between the ages of 10 and 30 years. Ninety-five percent of those affected will develop the disorder before age of 40 years. Both men and women are equally likely to affected by vitiligo. Vitiligo may run in families; those with a family history of vitiligo or premature graying of the hair are at increased risk for the development of vitiligo. Other risk factors that increase one's chances of developing vitiligo include having autoimmune diseases, such as autoimmune thyroid disease (Hashimoto's thyroiditis). However, most people with vitiligo have no other autoimmune disease. Vitiligo is associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, commonly thyroid over-expression and under-expression. \u0000 Vitiligo may also be hereditary; that is, it can run in families. Children whose parents have the disorder are more likely to develop vitiligo (not the rule). In fact, number of people with vitiligo has a family member with the disease. However, only 5 to 7 percent of children will get vitiligo even if a parent has it, and most people with vitiligo do not have a family history of the disorder.9 \u0000Clinical classifications of vitiligo10- \u0000The most widely used classification of","PeriodicalId":339806,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cosmetics and Dermatology","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116147390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This is a case series study on patients suffering from Vitiligo. The study was carried out on 30 outdoor patients taking regular ayurvedic medicinal treatment. Patients from both sexes, from age group 10 to 60 years complaining mainly as white patches were studied. Patients were treated with Ayurvedic bodypurification treatment i.e.( Panchakarma) Bastikarma. Duration of treatment was of 7 days with monthly follow-up for 3 months. The response to treatment was observed in terms of reduction in area of patches after treatment. Most important factor noted was trigger or sudden upsurge of repigmentation after the treatment. The treatment was effective in all types of vitiligo. The results of internal medications & local treatment were aggrevated specially after Bastikarma. So Bastikarma was very effective in vitiligo. Introduction Vitiligo, in which whitish patches of skin patches appears on skin is very complex disease. Many a times, it is manifestation of some underlying hormonal or immunological abnormality. It creats a very bad social stigma for the victims. In Ayurveda it is called as ‘shwitra’.1 As per Ayurveda, it has same causative factors as kushtha i.e. leprosy. It is without discharge, vitiated with three doshas i.e.Vata, Pitta, kapha. It is associated with rakta (blood), mansa (Muscle tissue) and meda ( lipid) dhatus.2 Unbalanced diet (Virrudhahara) is also an important cause. It is different from Leprosy (kushtha) in respect that it is non-contagious, non-bacterial, it doesn't destroys body tissues, doesn't have any discharge (vyadhiswabhava). Leprosy (Kushtha) deeply goes up to all Dhatus. Vitiligo (shwitra) occupies only skin, blood, muscle tissue (mansadhatu) and fat (medadhatu). Treatment needs a holistic approach. There is imbalance of regulating hormones for melanin synthesis. For homeostasis or balancing of hormones & body, Ayurvedic body purification treatment i.e. Panchakarma is very useful. In fact in Ayurveda it is described as powerful treatment & should be done before commencing any medical treatment for most of the diseases.1 Prognosis (Sadhyasadhyata) Madhavanidana describes that Vitiligo (shwitra) in which hairs are black, in small percentage, with diverse spots, new (< 1 year-charak) is curable. Others including developed due to burns , in genitals, hands and feet, lips, with history of inheritance are non – curable or difficult for cure.2 Treatment (chikitsa) In Ayurveda Body purification i.e. Panchakarma treatment – Therapeutic Emesis (vaman), Purgation (virechan), – purification method for vata, Blood - letting (raktamokshan), Local application (lepachikitsa), sun UV rays exposure (aatapsevan) , internal medications (abhyantara chikitsa) etc. advised in texts. Treatment is long term and should be continued from months to years.1 Modern (Allopathic Medicine) view According to modern pathophysiology, in generalized vitiligo melanocytes are not found in the affected skin. Mela
{"title":"Efficacy Of Bastikarma In Vitiligo","authors":"S. Mulla","doi":"10.55124/ijcd.v1i1.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55124/ijcd.v1i1.89","url":null,"abstract":"This is a case series study on patients suffering from Vitiligo. The study was carried out on 30 outdoor patients taking regular ayurvedic medicinal treatment. Patients from both sexes, from age group 10 to 60 years complaining mainly as white patches were studied. Patients were treated with Ayurvedic bodypurification treatment i.e.( Panchakarma) Bastikarma. Duration of treatment was of 7 days with monthly follow-up for 3 months. The response to treatment was observed in terms of reduction in area of patches after treatment. Most important factor noted was trigger or sudden upsurge of repigmentation after the treatment. The treatment was effective in all types of vitiligo. The results of internal medications & local treatment were aggrevated specially after Bastikarma. So Bastikarma was very effective in vitiligo. \u0000Introduction \u0000Vitiligo, in which whitish patches of skin patches appears on skin is very complex disease. Many a times, it is manifestation of some underlying hormonal or immunological abnormality. It creats a very bad social stigma for the victims. In Ayurveda it is called as ‘shwitra’.1 \u0000 As per Ayurveda, it has same causative factors as kushtha i.e. leprosy. It is without discharge, vitiated with three doshas i.e.Vata, Pitta, kapha. It is associated with rakta (blood), mansa (Muscle tissue) and meda ( lipid) dhatus.2 \u0000 Unbalanced diet (Virrudhahara) is also an important cause. It is different from Leprosy (kushtha) in respect that it is non-contagious, non-bacterial, it doesn't destroys body tissues, doesn't have any discharge (vyadhiswabhava). Leprosy (Kushtha) deeply goes up to all Dhatus. Vitiligo (shwitra) occupies only skin, blood, muscle tissue (mansadhatu) and fat (medadhatu). \u0000Treatment needs a holistic approach. There is imbalance of regulating hormones for melanin synthesis. For homeostasis or balancing of hormones & body, Ayurvedic body purification treatment i.e. Panchakarma is very useful. In fact in Ayurveda it is described as powerful treatment & should be done before commencing any medical treatment for most of the diseases.1 \u0000Prognosis (Sadhyasadhyata) \u0000 Madhavanidana describes that Vitiligo (shwitra) in which hairs are black, in small percentage, with diverse spots, new (< 1 year-charak) is curable. Others including developed due to burns , in genitals, hands and feet, lips, with history of inheritance are non – curable or difficult for cure.2 \u0000Treatment (chikitsa) \u0000In Ayurveda Body purification i.e. Panchakarma treatment – Therapeutic Emesis (vaman), Purgation (virechan), – purification method for vata, Blood - letting (raktamokshan), Local application (lepachikitsa), sun UV rays exposure (aatapsevan) , internal medications (abhyantara chikitsa) etc. advised in texts. Treatment is long term and should be continued from months to years.1 \u0000Modern (Allopathic Medicine) view \u0000According to modern pathophysiology, in generalized vitiligo melanocytes are not found in the affected skin. Mela","PeriodicalId":339806,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cosmetics and Dermatology","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114522609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Casale, Susie Suh, K. Yale, N. Atanaskova Mesinkovska
Article history: Received 20210401 Received in revised form 20210415 Accepted 20210425 Available online 20210515 Introduction: Vitamin C and E are generally recognized as safe dietary supplements that provide benefits for skin and hair health. However, their clinical validity in the treatment of dermatologic conditions has not been explored. It is highly important to review the current evidence on the therapeutic utility of oral vitamin C and E therapy for dermatologic disorders.
{"title":"Clinical Role of Oral Vitamin C and E Therapy in Skin and Hair Disorders","authors":"F. Casale, Susie Suh, K. Yale, N. Atanaskova Mesinkovska","doi":"10.55124/ijcd.v1i1.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55124/ijcd.v1i1.44","url":null,"abstract":"Article history: Received 20210401 Received in revised form 20210415 Accepted 20210425 Available online 20210515 Introduction: Vitamin C and E are generally recognized as safe dietary supplements that provide benefits for skin and hair health. However, their clinical validity in the treatment of dermatologic conditions has not been explored. It is highly important to review the current evidence on the therapeutic utility of oral vitamin C and E therapy for dermatologic disorders.","PeriodicalId":339806,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Cosmetics and Dermatology","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125084532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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