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MODERN PROBLEMS OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY最新文献

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ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE SANITARY AND HYGIENIC SCIENCE IN UKRAINE (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURIES) 乌克兰卫生和卫生科学的科学基础的建立和发展(19世纪下半叶- 20世纪初)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/92-113
N. Kotsur
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引用次数: 0
EVOLUTION OF THE SCIENTIFIC-ORGANIZATIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF ORGANIC FARMING IN UKRAINE: HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE INDEPENDENCE PERIOD 乌克兰有机农业的科学组织基础的演变:独立时期的史学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/131-154
V. Orekhivskyi
INTRODUCTION The historiography of the evolution of the scientific-organizational foundations of organic farming has a long tradition. Due to the development of thinking and the latest scientific approaches, historical works on the problem of research are divided in chronological principle into two groups. The first of these includes scientific publications published in the Soviet era, and the second – during the independence of Ukraine 1 . They differ in principled approaches, ideological content, provisions and conclusions, since researchers of the history of agrarian science worked in different socio-economic and socio-political conditions of certain historical periods. An independent period in historiography began in independent Ukraine in search of new conceptual approaches to the historical knowledge of world and regional alternative measures 2 . Historiography has begun to play the role of an integration factor, maintaining an appropriate level of knowledge regarding the development of environmentally friendly technologies in Ukraine 3 .
有机农业科学组织基础演变的史学有着悠久的传统。由于思想的发展和最新的科学方法,关于问题研究的历史著作按时间顺序分为两组。其中第一个包括苏联时代出版的科学出版物,第二个包括乌克兰独立期间出版的科学出版物。它们在原则方法、意识形态内容、规定和结论方面有所不同,因为农业科学史的研究人员在某些历史时期的不同社会经济和社会政治条件下工作。独立的乌克兰开始了一个独立的史学时期,以寻找新的概念方法来了解世界和地区的历史知识。史学已经开始发挥整合因素的作用,保持对乌克兰环境友好型技术发展的适当知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS OF POULTRY FARMING DEVELOPMENT IN THE UKRAINIAN SSR IN 1964-1971 1964-1971年乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国家禽养殖发展的社会经济和组织因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/114-130
V. Melnyk
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引用次数: 0
SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF A.S. SEREBROVSKYI (1892–1948) IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FARM ANIMAL GENETICS 谢列布罗夫斯基(1892-1948)在农场动物遗传学发展方面的科学活动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/1-20
R. Bey
INTRODUCTION Achievements of modern molecular genetics, technology of cloning organisms, DNA technologies are largely associated with significant theoretical and practical work of domestic geneticists of the 1920’s–1940’s. Among intellectual elite a significant role belongs to A.S. Serebrovskyi – one of the prominent Soviet geneticists, whose creative heritage was intensely ignored in the first, and was largely not appreciated in the second half of the last century. Some aspects of the scientist’s activities were highlighted in the scientific works by M.M. Aslanian, N.B. Varshaver, N.V. Glotov 1 , A. Bezzubtsev-Kondakov 2 , V. Soifer 3 and other authors. But to this day, a comprehensive study of his creative activity, an analysis of scientific heritage has not yet been carried out. The purpose of this article in the context of historical events associated with the development of domestic and world genetics during the first half of the 20th century is to present biographical data that highlights the life and fate of the famous geneticist A.S. Serebrovskyi in science; and also consider his contribution to genetics and, in general, to biological science, focusing on the scale of his ideas, its perception by contemporaries of the scientist and the significance of these ideas for our time. The general scientific and interdisciplinary methods used to solve research tasks. Particular attention paid to special historical methods,
现代分子遗传学、克隆生物技术、DNA技术的成就在很大程度上与20世纪20 - 40年代国内遗传学家的重要理论和实践工作有关。在知识精英中,A.S.塞列布罗夫斯基(A.S. Serebrovskyi)扮演着重要的角色,他是苏联著名的遗传学家之一,他的创造性遗产在上世纪初被严重忽视,在上世纪下半叶基本上不受重视。在M.M. Aslanian、N.B. Varshaver、N.V. Glotov 1、A. Bezzubtsev-Kondakov 2、V. Soifer 3和其他作者的科学著作中,突出了这位科学家活动的某些方面。但直到今天,还没有对他的创造性活动进行全面的研究,也没有对科学遗产进行分析。本文的目的是在20世纪上半叶与国内和世界遗传学发展相关的历史事件的背景下,呈现突出著名遗传学家A.S.塞列布罗夫斯基在科学上的生活和命运的传记数据;同时考虑他对遗传学的贡献,总的来说,对生物科学的贡献,关注他的思想的规模,他同时代的科学家对这些思想的看法以及这些思想对我们这个时代的意义。用于解决研究任务的一般科学和跨学科方法。特别注意特殊的历史方法,
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引用次数: 0
CONSTRUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE CRIMEAN PENINSULA 克里米亚半岛农业科研建设
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/155-177
V. Vergunov
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引用次数: 0
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MODERN PROBLEMS OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY
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