Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/92-113
N. Kotsur
{"title":"ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF THE SANITARY AND HYGIENIC SCIENCE IN UKRAINE (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURIES)","authors":"N. Kotsur","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/92-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/92-113","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341921,"journal":{"name":"MODERN PROBLEMS OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132083486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/131-154
V. Orekhivskyi
INTRODUCTION The historiography of the evolution of the scientific-organizational foundations of organic farming has a long tradition. Due to the development of thinking and the latest scientific approaches, historical works on the problem of research are divided in chronological principle into two groups. The first of these includes scientific publications published in the Soviet era, and the second – during the independence of Ukraine 1 . They differ in principled approaches, ideological content, provisions and conclusions, since researchers of the history of agrarian science worked in different socio-economic and socio-political conditions of certain historical periods. An independent period in historiography began in independent Ukraine in search of new conceptual approaches to the historical knowledge of world and regional alternative measures 2 . Historiography has begun to play the role of an integration factor, maintaining an appropriate level of knowledge regarding the development of environmentally friendly technologies in Ukraine 3 .
{"title":"EVOLUTION OF THE SCIENTIFIC-ORGANIZATIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF ORGANIC FARMING IN UKRAINE: HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE INDEPENDENCE PERIOD","authors":"V. Orekhivskyi","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/131-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/131-154","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION The historiography of the evolution of the scientific-organizational foundations of organic farming has a long tradition. Due to the development of thinking and the latest scientific approaches, historical works on the problem of research are divided in chronological principle into two groups. The first of these includes scientific publications published in the Soviet era, and the second – during the independence of Ukraine 1 . They differ in principled approaches, ideological content, provisions and conclusions, since researchers of the history of agrarian science worked in different socio-economic and socio-political conditions of certain historical periods. An independent period in historiography began in independent Ukraine in search of new conceptual approaches to the historical knowledge of world and regional alternative measures 2 . Historiography has begun to play the role of an integration factor, maintaining an appropriate level of knowledge regarding the development of environmentally friendly technologies in Ukraine 3 .","PeriodicalId":341921,"journal":{"name":"MODERN PROBLEMS OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122599293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/114-130
V. Melnyk
{"title":"SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS OF POULTRY FARMING DEVELOPMENT IN THE UKRAINIAN SSR IN 1964-1971","authors":"V. Melnyk","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/114-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/114-130","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341921,"journal":{"name":"MODERN PROBLEMS OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123008243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/1-20
R. Bey
INTRODUCTION Achievements of modern molecular genetics, technology of cloning organisms, DNA technologies are largely associated with significant theoretical and practical work of domestic geneticists of the 1920’s–1940’s. Among intellectual elite a significant role belongs to A.S. Serebrovskyi – one of the prominent Soviet geneticists, whose creative heritage was intensely ignored in the first, and was largely not appreciated in the second half of the last century. Some aspects of the scientist’s activities were highlighted in the scientific works by M.M. Aslanian, N.B. Varshaver, N.V. Glotov 1 , A. Bezzubtsev-Kondakov 2 , V. Soifer 3 and other authors. But to this day, a comprehensive study of his creative activity, an analysis of scientific heritage has not yet been carried out. The purpose of this article in the context of historical events associated with the development of domestic and world genetics during the first half of the 20th century is to present biographical data that highlights the life and fate of the famous geneticist A.S. Serebrovskyi in science; and also consider his contribution to genetics and, in general, to biological science, focusing on the scale of his ideas, its perception by contemporaries of the scientist and the significance of these ideas for our time. The general scientific and interdisciplinary methods used to solve research tasks. Particular attention paid to special historical methods,
{"title":"SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF A.S. SEREBROVSKYI (1892–1948) IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FARM ANIMAL GENETICS","authors":"R. Bey","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/1-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/1-20","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Achievements of modern molecular genetics, technology of cloning organisms, DNA technologies are largely associated with significant theoretical and practical work of domestic geneticists of the 1920’s–1940’s. Among intellectual elite a significant role belongs to A.S. Serebrovskyi – one of the prominent Soviet geneticists, whose creative heritage was intensely ignored in the first, and was largely not appreciated in the second half of the last century. Some aspects of the scientist’s activities were highlighted in the scientific works by M.M. Aslanian, N.B. Varshaver, N.V. Glotov 1 , A. Bezzubtsev-Kondakov 2 , V. Soifer 3 and other authors. But to this day, a comprehensive study of his creative activity, an analysis of scientific heritage has not yet been carried out. The purpose of this article in the context of historical events associated with the development of domestic and world genetics during the first half of the 20th century is to present biographical data that highlights the life and fate of the famous geneticist A.S. Serebrovskyi in science; and also consider his contribution to genetics and, in general, to biological science, focusing on the scale of his ideas, its perception by contemporaries of the scientist and the significance of these ideas for our time. The general scientific and interdisciplinary methods used to solve research tasks. Particular attention paid to special historical methods,","PeriodicalId":341921,"journal":{"name":"MODERN PROBLEMS OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132435298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/155-177
V. Vergunov
{"title":"CONSTRUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE CRIMEAN PENINSULA","authors":"V. Vergunov","doi":"10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/155-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-148-3/155-177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":341921,"journal":{"name":"MODERN PROBLEMS OF HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129587077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}