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The Pre-Raphaelites and Orientalism最新文献

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Consumers of Intoxicating Fruits and Elixirs: The Cognitive Grammar of Christina Rossetti’s and Ford Madox Ford’s Oriental Fairy Tales 陶醉的水果和长生不老药的消费者:克里斯蒂娜·罗塞蒂和福特·马多克斯·福特的东方童话的认知语法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474407168.003.0005
Eleonora Sasso
The fourth chapter provides a cognitive grammar analysis of Christina Rossetti’s and Ford’s Oriental fairy poetry and narrative fictionalising scenes of drug consumption. Like consumers of banj (hashish) and opium, Rossetti’s and Ford’s characters (the petrified banqueters, Laura, the princess wearing poppies, Queen Eldrida, Princess Ismara and the blind ploughman) experience moments of hallucination caused by intoxicating fruits, elixirs of life and infusions of wind-flowers. Probably written in reaction to the Opium War, which facilitated the diffusion of opium-based laudanum, used for recreational purposes and health remedies, Rossetti’s ‘The Dead City’, ‘Goblin Market’ and ‘The Prince’s Progress’, as well as Ford’s The Brown Owl (1892), The Feather (1892) and The Queen Who Flew blend together parts of Oriental narratives in order to visualise the temptations of the East.
第四章对罗塞蒂和福特的东方童话诗和吸毒场景的叙事虚构进行了认知语法分析。就像吸食大麻和鸦片一样,罗塞蒂和福特笔下的人物(呆若木鸡的宴会者、劳拉、戴着罂粟花的公主、埃尔德里达女王、伊斯马拉公主和失明的农夫)经历了由令人陶醉的水果、长生长死的灵丹妙药和注入的风花引起的幻觉时刻。罗塞蒂的《死城》、《妖精市场》和《王子的历程》,以及福特的《棕色猫头鹰》(1892)、《羽毛》(1892)和《飞翔的女王》,混合了东方叙事的部分内容,以便将东方的诱惑想象出来,这可能是为了回应鸦片战争,鸦片战争促进了以鸦片为基础的鸦片鸦片的传播,鸦片鸦片被用于娱乐和医疗目的。
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引用次数: 0
The Cognitive Process of Parable: John Ruskin, William Morris and the Oriental Lure of the Forbidden 寓言的认知过程:约翰·罗斯金、威廉·莫里斯与禁忌的东方诱惑
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474407168.003.0004
Eleonora Sasso
This chapter examines the pervasive influence of Arabian marvel tales on Ruskin’s The King of the Golden River and Sesame and Lilies (1865), as well as on Morris’s The Earthly Paradise. More similarly to Marx’s ideological Orientalism, Ruskin and Morris sympathise with people’s misery, with their material life and the Arab townsfolk, and thereby with the criminal underworld. Ruskin’s ideological Orientalism is particularly evident in his lectures and autobiography whose rhetorical language may be analysed through possible world theory, Fauconnier’s mental space analysis and Oatley and Johnson-Laird’s cognitive theory of emotions (1987). By projecting such Oriental conceptual metaphors as East is poverty and East is corruption, Ruskin aims at sensitising his readers to the perils of imperialism. Morris’s fascination with the East is first and foremost connected with the Byzantine decorative arts and carpet-making. As founder of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB), he promoted a campaign against the restoration of St Mark’s Basilica in Venice, the paramount example of Arab influence on Venetian architecture. His connection with the East can be better understood, however, by investigating the Oriental love scenarios in The Earthly Paradise, whose narrative poems seem to restructure the Arabian tales of the ‘Forbidden Chamber’ cycle.
本章考察了阿拉伯奇迹故事对罗斯金的《金河之王》和《芝麻与百合》(1865)以及莫里斯的《人间天堂》的普遍影响。与马克思的意识形态东方主义更相似的是,拉斯金和莫里斯同情人们的苦难,同情他们的物质生活和阿拉伯城镇居民,因此同情犯罪的黑社会。罗斯金的意识形态东方主义在他的演讲和自传中尤为明显,他的修辞语言可以通过可能世界理论、福科尼耶的心理空间分析和奥特利和约翰逊-莱尔德的情感认知理论(1987)来分析。通过投射东方的概念隐喻,如东方是贫穷的,东方是腐败的,拉斯金的目的是使他的读者对帝国主义的危险敏感。莫里斯对东方的迷恋首先与拜占庭式的装饰艺术和地毯制作有关。作为古建筑保护协会(SPAB)的创始人,他发起了一场反对修复威尼斯圣马可大教堂的运动,圣马可大教堂是阿拉伯对威尼斯建筑影响的最重要的例子。然而,通过研究《人间天堂》中的东方爱情场景,我们可以更好地理解他与东方的联系。《人间天堂》的叙事诗似乎重构了阿拉伯传说中的“禁房”循环。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a Corporeal Orientalism: Foregrounding Arabian Erotic Figures in Algernon Swinburne and Aubrey Beardsley 走向肉体的东方主义:阿尔杰农·斯温伯恩和奥布里·比尔兹利作品中阿拉伯情色人物的前景
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474407168.003.0003
Eleonora Sasso
Chapter 2 investigates the corporeal Orientalism envisioned by Swinburne and Beardsley, two Pre-Raphaelite sympathisers who envisioned the East as a sexual dimension inhabited by Oriental female figures such as Scheherazade, Dunyazad, Salome and Bersabe – namely, hur al-ayn – evoking the sensual and pornographic content of the Arabian Nights. Both Swinburne and Beardsley exalted Sir Richard F. Burton and his uncensored translation of the Arabian Nights, which aimed to reveal the erotic customs of the Muslims. On the one hand, Swinburne’s cognitive grammar reveals the use of binary world-builders (West and East) attesting to the superiority of the East, as exemplified by his poems dedicated to Burton and The Masque of Queen Bersabe. On the other hand, Beardsley’s conceptual metaphor East is sexual freedom is projected on to his grotesque pen-and-ink illustrations of Salome and Ali Baba and on to his Oriental poems (‘The Ballad of a Barber’ (1896) and Under the Hill) by blending together the sacred and the profane, the Middle East and the Far East. His radical mode of repatterning old Oriental schemas into new ones is aimed at desacralising the Orient and, in a way, at (de)Orientalising Western and Eastern schemas.
第二章研究了斯威本和比尔兹利所设想的物质东方主义,这两位前拉斐尔派的同情者把东方想象成一个性的维度,居住着东方的女性形象,如谢赫拉扎德、杜尼亚扎德、莎乐美和贝尔莎贝——也就是胡尔·阿尔·艾恩——唤起了《一千零一夜》中的肉欲和色情内容。斯威本和比尔兹利都推崇理查德·f·伯顿爵士及其未经审查的《天方夜谭》译本,该书旨在揭示穆斯林的情色习俗。一方面,斯威本的认知语法揭示了二元世界建构者(西方和东方)的使用,证明了东方的优越性,他的诗歌献给伯顿和《贝尔萨贝女王的假面》就是例证。另一方面,比尔兹利的概念隐喻东方是性自由投射到他的莎乐美和阿里巴巴的怪诞笔墨插图以及他的东方诗歌(《理发师的歌谣》(1896)和《山下》)通过将神圣和世俗,中东和远东混合在一起。他将旧的东方图式重塑为新的模式的激进模式旨在将东方去神圣化,并在某种程度上将西方和东方图式(去)东方化。
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引用次数: 0
‘[S]elling old lamps for new ones’: D. G. Rossetti’s Restructuring of Oriental Schemas “以旧换新”:D. G. Rossetti的《东方图式的重构》
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.3366/EDINBURGH/9781474407168.003.0002
Eleonora Sasso
The first chapter outlines Rossetti’s fascination with the East, as exemplified by his illustrations and paintings remediating the stories of the Arabian Nights. Rossetti illustrated the stories of Aladdin, Sinbad, Amine and Princess Parisad by employing the magical lamp of translation, fostering cultural diversity and Oriental pluralisms. By conceiving the East as a blended space, he produced Oriental ‘double works of art’ that blend together poetry and painting, East and West, and experiment with forms of Turkish and biblical Orientalism. Such conceptual metaphors as East is violence and love is destruction are projected on to Cassandra (1861) and Helen of Troy (1863), examples of Turkish Orientalism that remediate Oriental schemas by applying a tuning approach. Other Oriental double works of art, such as The Girlhood of Mary Virgin (1849), Ecce Ancilla Domini! (1849–50), The Beloved, or The Bride (1865), Astarte Syriaca (1876) and Mnemosyne (1881), represent Rossetti’s mental picture of biblical Orientalism. By restructuring a few variables of the Oriental biblical schema, and by blending Western female beauty with Eastern symbology, Rossetti creates an entirely new vision of the East.
第一章概述了罗塞蒂对东方的迷恋,他的插图和绘画弥补了《天方夜谭》的故事。罗塞蒂运用翻译的神灯为阿拉丁、辛巴达、阿明和巴黎公主的故事配图,促进了文化多样性和东方多元主义。通过将东方视为一个混合空间,他创作了东方的“双重艺术作品”,融合了诗歌和绘画,东方和西方,并尝试了土耳其和圣经东方主义的形式。像东方是暴力,爱是毁灭这样的概念隐喻被投射到卡桑德拉(1861)和特洛伊的海伦(1863)身上,这是土耳其东方主义的例子,通过运用调音方法来修复东方图式。其他东方双重艺术作品,如《圣母少女时代》(1849)、《圣母玛利亚》(Ecce anciilla Domini!(1849-50)、《宠儿或新娘》(1865)、《阿斯达尔特·叙利亚》(1876)和《记忆》(1881)代表了罗塞蒂对圣经东方主义的想象。通过重组东方圣经图式的一些变量,通过将西方女性美与东方符号学相结合,罗塞蒂创造了一个全新的东方视野。
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The Pre-Raphaelites and Orientalism
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