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The New Addiction Treatment最新文献

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The Best-Laid Plans 最好的计划
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197601372.003.0006
David A. Patterson Silver Wolf
This chapter opens with a story of how current beliefs and practices can have disastrous outcomes. It discusses the search to understand why front-line therapists and the treatment systems that employ them were not using empirically proven practices, and a new science that was investigating this research-to-practice gap. This chapter discusses the startling things discovered. Even if it could be guaranteed that every therapist would use evidence-based interventions with every patient every time, there would still be no way to measure and monitor the effectiveness of those validated treatments. In addition to evidence-based practice, a vital tool is still missing to make sure services result in sustained recovery. Along with evidence-based practices, performance-based practice is also needed.
这一章以一个关于当前信仰和实践如何导致灾难性后果的故事开篇。它讨论了为什么一线治疗师和雇用他们的治疗系统没有使用经验证明的做法的研究,以及一门正在调查这种研究与实践差距的新科学。这一章讨论了令人吃惊的发现。即使可以保证每个治疗师每次都会对每个病人使用基于证据的干预措施,仍然没有办法衡量和监测这些经过验证的治疗方法的有效性。除了以证据为基础的实践之外,还缺少一个重要的工具来确保服务能够带来持续的恢复。除了基于证据的实践之外,还需要基于绩效的实践。
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引用次数: 0
How Did We Get Here? 我们是如何走到这一步的?
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197601372.003.0004
David A. Patterson Silver Wolf
It is important to understand how the addiction treatment industry began and how its beliefs and practices gradually evolved into today’s standards of care. The problems associated with alcohol and drug use have been around for millennia, but the notion of addiction as a chronic medical illness is a relatively new (twentieth-century) concept. Stigma and misunderstanding abound, and antiquated attitudes about addiction as a moral failing continue to marginalize and shame the people we are tasked with helping. The chapter addresses how current addiction treatment is designed and its involvement with both medical and physical elements.
重要的是要了解成瘾治疗行业是如何开始的,以及它的信念和做法是如何逐渐演变成今天的护理标准的。与酒精和药物使用相关的问题已经存在了几千年,但成瘾作为一种慢性医学疾病的概念是一个相对较新的(20世纪)概念。耻辱和误解比比皆是,将成瘾视为一种道德失败的过时态度继续使我们有责任帮助的人边缘化和羞愧。本章讨论了目前的成瘾治疗是如何设计的,以及它与医疗和物理因素的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Failure Is an Option 失败是一种选择
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197601372.003.0003
D. A. Wolf
This chapter examines the way the medical profession addresses physical illnesses and how recovery—from even the most difficult surgical procedures or terrible diseases—is still more likely than it is from substance use disorders. This chapter argues that few addiction treatment professionals regularly employ evidence-based interventions and emphasizes the importance making institutional or structural changes to ensure that they do.
本章探讨了医疗行业处理身体疾病的方式,以及如何从最困难的外科手术或可怕的疾病中恢复,而不是从药物使用障碍中恢复。本章认为,很少有成瘾治疗专业人员定期采用基于证据的干预措施,并强调了进行制度或结构变革以确保他们这样做的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The Holy Trinity 圣三位一体
Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197601372.003.0005
David A. Patterson Silver Wolf
Decades of research have identified three effective treatments for substance use disorders. This chapter explores the three most studied and proven evidence-based interventions: Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Twelve-Step Facilitation. The inconsistency or infrequency with which evidence-based interventions are used in the treatment of addictions is finally getting some attention at the national level, and there are new recommendations regarding the deployment of treatment approaches. It is important for the reader to understand the roots of these three interventions and why, despite being easy to learn and likely to work, they are not regularly being deployed inside of treatment centers.
几十年的研究已经确定了药物使用障碍的三种有效治疗方法。本章探讨了三种研究最多且被证明的基于证据的干预措施:动机访谈、认知行为疗法和十二步促进。在成瘾治疗中使用循证干预措施的不一致或不频繁的情况终于在国家层面得到了一些关注,并且就治疗方法的部署提出了新的建议。对于读者来说,理解这三种干预措施的根源是很重要的,以及为什么尽管它们很容易学习和可能起作用,但它们没有经常在治疗中心内部署。
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引用次数: 0
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The New Addiction Treatment
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