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сборник статей всероссийской научной конференции с международным участием "Растениеводство и луговодство最新文献

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Ecological adaptivity of grass swards with inclusion of festulolium in the conditions of the Republic of Karelia 卡累利阿共和国条件下含节草的禾草的生态适应性
L. Evstratova, A.I. Kamova, G. Evseeva
An assessment of the environmental adaptability of a promising feed crop - festulolium as a part of two-component and three-component grass swards mixtures was made in the conditions of the Republic of Karelia. Based on the results of ten years of research, parameters of plasticity and stability of dry yield weight have been determined by calculating the regression coefficient (bi) and the standard deviation (Si2). All studied grass stands are characterized as highly plastic (bi equal to or close to 1) and stable (Si2 tends to zero): crop productivity increases at a high soil fertility and is relatively uniform in different environmental conditions.
在卡累利阿共和国的条件下,对一种有前途的饲料作物- - -作为双组分和三组分草草混合物的一部分- - -的环境适应性进行了评估。在十年研究成果的基础上,通过计算回归系数(bi)和标准差(Si2),确定了干屈服重的塑性和稳定性参数。所有研究的草林都具有高度可塑性(bi等于或接近1)和稳定性(Si2趋于零)的特征:在土壤肥力高的情况下,作物产量增加,在不同的环境条件下相对均匀。
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引用次数: 0
Productivity of soya northern ecotype of variety «Light» depending on peronosporosis in Kaluga region 卡卢加地区大豆北方生态型“光”品种的产率与庇孢子病的关系
E. V. Demyanenko, Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ
The causative agent of peronosporosis has a negative effect on the formation of leaf area, symbiotic apparatus, and also reduces the productivity of soy seeds of the northern ecotype.
荚膜孢子病的致病因子对大豆叶面积、共生器官的形成有负面影响,也降低了北方生态型大豆种子的生产力。
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引用次数: 2
Micoherbicides and growth regulators in the cultivation of flax 微除草剂和生长调节剂在亚麻栽培中的应用
O. Savoskina, Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, S. Chebanenko, Z. K. Kurbanova
Develop a biological preparation (a mixture of inoculum Urocystis agropyri /guack Agropyrum repens/ and Puccinia suaveollens /fragrant rust Cirsium setosum/) reduces the contamination of crops named weeds/. Growth regulators - Artafit and Lostor - effective against bacterial blight, Colletotrichum lini, Ozonium vinogradovi. It was shown that the and boost yields of flax.
开发一种生物制剂(一种由接种菌Urocystis agropyri /guack Agropyrum repens/和suaveollens /芳香锈菌Cirsium setosum/混合而成的制剂)来减少杂草类作物的污染。生长调节剂- Artafit和Lostor -有效对抗细菌性枯萎病,炭疽病,臭氧。结果表明,该方法可提高亚麻产量。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of planting material size on Jerusalem artichoke yield during autumn planting 秋播时种植材料大小对菊芋产量的影响
L. Popova, Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, I. Yudina
The results of the influence of the mass of planting tubers of Jerusalem artichoke on the size and fractional composition of the crop of tubers in the conditions of sod-podzolic sandy loam soils during autumn planting of tubers are presented. It was found that planting tubers weighing 80-100 g g provide a yield of 45 t/ha. With an increase in the mass of planting tubers, the cost of purchasing planting material increases sharply and profitability decreases. Planting small tubers leads to a decrease in yield.
本文介绍了在灰化沙壤土秋种块茎条件下,种植耶路撒冷洋蓟块茎质量对块茎产量大小和块茎组分的影响。研究发现,种植重80-100克的块茎可提供45吨/公顷的产量。随着块茎种植量的增加,购买种植材料的成本急剧增加,盈利能力下降。种植小块茎会导致产量下降。
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引用次数: 0
Plants of the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae), pink family (Caryophyllaceae), poppy family (Papaveraceae), in exported grain products 出口粮食产品中的荞麦科(蓼科)、粉红科(石竹科)、罂粟科(罂粟科)植物
J. V. Оrlova, Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Е.А. Sukholozova, Yu.Yu. Кulakova, V. G. Кulakov
The grain market is an important segment of the Russian economy. Export plant products must comply with the phytosanitary requirements of the importing countries. Analysis of phytosanitary requirements of importing countries, identification of weeds of natural flora from the families Polygonaceae, Caryophyllaceae andРapaveraceae, as well as their distribution in Russia and their availability in grain products are discussed in the work.
粮食市场是俄罗斯经济的重要组成部分。出口植物产品必须符合进口国的植物检疫规定。对进口国家植物检疫要求的分析、蓼科、石竹科andРapaveraceae天然植物杂草的鉴定、其在俄罗斯的分布及在粮食产品中的利用情况进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of growth regulators on sowing qualities of quinoa seeds 生长调节剂对藜麦种子播种品质的影响
N. P. Кarsunkina, Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, O. V. Kukharenkova, E. M. Kurenkova
The data on the sowing qualities of quinoa seeds (quinoa - Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) - the energy of germination and germination, the influence of growth regulators (crezacin, cherkaz, mival) on these parameters of various varieties quinoa seeds are presented.
介绍了藜麦种子(藜麦-藜麦野生藜麦)的播种品质、萌发能量、萌发能量、生长调节剂(crezacin、cherkaz、mival)对这些参数的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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сборник статей всероссийской научной конференции с международным участием "Растениеводство и луговодство
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