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Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture最新文献

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Epilogue 后记
Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.4324/9780429199752-39
R. Pyburn, F. Kruijssen, J. Newton, Patricia C. Allen, Kathleen Sexsmith, Elizabeth P Ransom, M. Alston, Berit Brandth, Seema Arora-Jonsson, Emily M. L. Southard, L. Jensen, Hannah T. Whitley, Surabhi Mittal, S. Leder, D. Lope-Alzina, M. Ahern, A. Choudhury, S. Rajaratnam, M. Hoffelmeyer, L. Bryant
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引用次数: 0
Gender and agricultural extension 性别与农业推广
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.4324/9780429199752-21
M. Barbercheck
Women are a key asset in agricultural development worldwide. On average, their labour comprises 43% of the agricultural labour force in developing countries, ranging from about 20% in Latin America to almost 50% in East and South-east Asia and in Sub-Saharan Africa. Some sources even claim that in many African countries up to 80% of the farm labour is done by women (GFRAS 2012). In addition, many farming households in developing countries are female headed, due to male labour migration or loss of husbands to conflicts, HIV/ AIDS, etc. According to the FAO State of Food and Agriculture Report 2011-2012, women could increase yields on their farms by 20–30% if they had the same access to productive resources and training as men. This would raise the total agricultural output in developing countries by 2.5–4%, and consequently reduce the number of malnourished people worldwide by 12–17%. These statistics highlight the obvious: women, in their numerous roles, fundamentally contribute to food security.
妇女是全世界农业发展的关键资产。平均而言,她们的劳动力占发展中国家农业劳动力的43%,从拉丁美洲的约20%到东亚和东南亚以及撒哈拉以南非洲的近50%不等。一些消息来源甚至声称,在许多非洲国家,高达80%的农业劳动是由妇女完成的(GFRAS, 2012)。此外,由于男性劳动力移徙或因冲突、艾滋病毒/艾滋病等原因失去丈夫,发展中国家的许多农户都是女性为户主。根据粮农组织《2011-2012年粮食及农业状况报告》,如果女性能够获得与男性相同的生产资源和培训,她们可以将农场产量提高20-30%。这将使发展中国家的农业总产量提高2.5-4%,从而使全球营养不良人数减少12-17%。这些统计数字突出了一个显而易见的事实:妇女发挥着多种作用,从根本上为粮食安全作出了贡献。
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引用次数: 2
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Routledge Handbook of Gender and Agriculture
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