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The Expense of Spirit最新文献

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Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501723247-fm
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引用次数: 0
4. Transforming Sexuality : Jacobean Tragicomedy and the Reconfiguration of Private Life 4. 性的转变:詹姆士一世的悲喜剧和私人生活的重构
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501723247-006
M. Rose
Jacobean tragicomedy is the last original formal creation of En­ glish Renaissance drama meant for a public audience. Despite many illuminating studies , no explanation has ever accounted for all of the oddities of this hybrid genre, the most prominent of which remains the striking discrepancy between the aesthetic in­ feriority of many of the plays and their undoubted historical im­ portance, including their contemporary popularity and the crucial role they played in the long-term development of seventeenth­ century drama. 1 Explanations that center on Shakespeare's ro-
詹姆士一世悲喜剧是英国文艺复兴时期最后一部面向公众的原创戏剧。尽管有许多具有启发性的研究,但没有任何解释能够解释这种混合类型的所有奇怪之处,其中最突出的是许多戏剧在美学上的优越性与其毋庸置疑的历史重要性之间的显著差异,包括它们在当代的流行以及它们在17世纪戏剧的长期发展中所起的关键作用。以莎士比亚的ro为中心的解释
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引用次数: 0
1. Moral Conceptions of Sexual Love in Elizabethan Comedy 1. 伊丽莎白时代喜剧中性爱的道德观念
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501723247-003
J. Lyly
Elizabethan romantic comedy is traditionally regarded as a dra­ matic form that can be distinguished as a generic celebration of marriage. Contrasting the erotic teleology of romantic comedy (which she calls "pure comedy") with the moral corrective of satire and the tragicomic emphasis on plot, Helen Gardner has written that " the great symbol of pure comedy is marriage, by which the world is renewed, and its endings are always instinct with a sense of fresh beginnings . Its rhythm is the rhythm of the life of man­ kind, which goes on and renews itself as the life of nature does . . . . The young wed, so that they may become in turn the older genera­ tion, whose children will wed, and so on, as long as the world lasts . . . . The end of comedy declares that life goes on. " 1 In romantic comedy, then, the sexual love that leads to marriage symbolizes the ongoing life of society, which in Elizabethan terms suggests a spiritually integrated cosmos. Although recent scholar­ ship has been carefully dissecting the ideological program that sus­ tains this comic syndrome, pointing to the devious subversions of its unity and the complex qualifications of its ideals , no analysis has disputed that the multileveled idealization of marriage is a power­ ful informing presence in Elizabethan comedy . 2 Yet this celebra-
伊丽莎白时代的浪漫喜剧传统上被认为是一种戏剧形式,可以被区分为一般的婚姻庆祝活动。海伦·加德纳将浪漫喜剧的情色目的论(她称之为“纯粹喜剧”)与讽刺的道德纠正和对情节的悲喜剧强调进行了对比,她写道:“纯粹喜剧的伟大象征是婚姻,通过婚姻,世界得到了更新,它的结局总是本能地带有一种新的开始感。”它的节奏是人类生命的节奏,像大自然的生命一样不断地延续和更新自己. . . .年轻人结婚,这样他们就可以反过来成为老一辈,他们的孩子会结婚,等等,只要世界存在. . . .喜剧的结尾宣告生活还在继续。因此,在浪漫喜剧中,导致婚姻的性爱象征着持续的社会生活,用伊丽莎白时代的术语来说,这意味着一个精神上一体化的宇宙。尽管最近的学者们一直在仔细剖析包含这种喜剧综合症的意识形态程序,指出其统一性的迂回颠覆和其理想的复杂条件,但没有分析质疑婚姻的多层次理想化是伊丽莎白喜剧中强大的信息存在。然而这个庆典
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引用次数: 0
2. Sexual Disguise and Social Mobility in Jacobean City Comedy 2. 詹姆士一世都市喜剧中的性别伪装与社会流动
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501723247-004
B. Gibbon, A. Leggatt
In its representation of love and sexuality, Elizabethan romantic comedy is not concerned with the problematic enactment of social and sexual roles in the institution of marriage. Rather, it concen­ trates on the complexities of eras, dramatized as sexual desire seek­ ing and finding fulfillment in the heroes ' successful resolution of the process of courtship. In contrast, Jacobean city comedy brings into the light of representation precisely those dissociations and contradictions in English Renaissance sexual ideology which ro­ mantic comedy evokes but seeks to reconcile and contain . 1 Jaco­ bean satire, or city comedy, is a genre designed to dramatize the complex process of conducting economic and social relations in a newly forming urban environment. As is well known, city com­ edy as such began in the late 1 590s with Ben Jonson's humor plays, achieved recognizable generic conventions by about 1 605 , and thrived during, roughly, the first decade of the seventeenth cen­ tury, when dramatists perceived the city of London as the setting in which those conflicts caused by the political, religious, and eco­ nomic upheavals that transformed Renaissance England were being enacted most intensely. 2
在对爱情和性的表现中,伊丽莎白时代的浪漫喜剧并不关心婚姻制度中有问题的社会和性角色的制定。相反,它关注的是时代的复杂性,戏剧性地表现为主人公在求爱过程中成功地寻求和实现性欲。与此相反,詹姆士时代的城市喜剧恰恰展现了英国文艺复兴时期性意识形态中的分裂和矛盾,浪漫主义喜剧唤起了这种分裂和矛盾,但却试图调和和遏制这种分裂和矛盾。豆豆讽刺或城市喜剧是一种类型,旨在戏剧化在新形成的城市环境中处理经济和社会关系的复杂过程。众所周知,城市喜剧始于1590年代末本·琼森的幽默剧,到1605年左右形成了公认的通用惯例,并在17世纪的第一个十年蓬勃发展,当时剧作家们认为伦敦城是政治、宗教和经济动荡引起的冲突的背景,这些冲突改变了文艺复兴时期的英国。2
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501723247-007
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引用次数: 0
3. A Waste of Shame: The Heroics of Marriage in English Renaissance Tragedy 3.耻辱的浪费:英国文艺复兴悲剧中的婚姻英雄主义
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.7591/9781501723247-005
and visionary formation of an ideology, were aware of the contradictions they were articulating . The value of their discourse does not lie in its self-consciousness or its prescience. 95 Rather, because of its historical position, Puritan marriage ideology in the Renaissance provides a remarkable index of the ways in which modern sexual values were being created, terms were being con­ structed, and conflicts were taking shape. The apprehension and exploitation of ideological inconsistencies became the task not of sermons , but of the drama, in which a greater attachment to the concrete, an obligation to action, and a dependence on conflict brought paradox into the light of representation, giving visibility and significance to contradiction and seeking to resolve it through the operations of form.
有远见的意识形态的形成,意识到他们所表达的矛盾。他们话语的价值不在于自我意识或先见之明。更确切地说,由于其历史地位,文艺复兴时期清教徒的婚姻意识形态为现代性价值观的形成、术语的构建和冲突的形成提供了一个显著的指标。对意识形态矛盾的理解和利用不再是说教的任务,而是戏剧的任务。在戏剧中,对具体事物的更大依恋,对行动的义务,以及对冲突的依赖,将悖论带入了再现的光芒中,赋予矛盾可见性和意义,并寻求通过形式的操作来解决它。
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The Expense of Spirit
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