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Physician Communication最新文献

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Traditional Media 传统媒体
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190882440.003.0004
T. Schraeder
Physicians who participate in the media may perform an important public health service for their communities. Physicians who understand the media (and their influence) may decide to engage and work with the press to inform society on a variety of issues in medicine. Physicians have access to information and knowledge as well as experience, a perspective and a point of view valuable to the public. They have something to say and something to teach the public because they do it every day in their practice, in their profession, and with their patients. Improving their understanding of reporters’ roles, responsibilities, and professional guidelines, along with an overview of the world of medical journalism, may help reduce physicians’ anxiety and potentially help them relate to journalists and interact with the press. Physicians will want to learn important guidelines from the American Medical Association and other organizations regarding their involvement with the media, whether writing a news article or being interviewed on television. This chapter includes the “what, why, how, when, and where” regarding all of the information and advice physicians need before working with or in traditional media.
参与媒体的医生可以为他们的社区提供重要的公共卫生服务。了解媒体(及其影响)的医生可能会决定与媒体合作,向社会通报各种医学问题。医生可以获得对公众有价值的信息和知识以及经验、观点和观点。他们有话要说,也有话要教公众,因为他们每天都在行医,在他们的职业中,在他们的病人身上这样做。提高他们对记者的角色、责任和专业准则的理解,以及对医学新闻世界的概述,可能有助于减少医生的焦虑,并可能有助于他们与记者建立联系并与新闻界互动。医生们想要从美国医学协会和其他组织学习有关他们与媒体接触的重要指导方针,无论是写新闻文章还是接受电视采访。这一章包括“什么,为什么,如何,何时,何地”关于医生在使用或使用传统媒体之前需要的所有信息和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Communication 数字通信
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780190882440.003.0002
T. Schraeder
There are few aspects of society, including clinical medicine, still untouched by digital communication and the Internet. It would seem that the important and intimate conversations in a doctor’s office or at the bedside should be one of the last refuges to provide private and exclusive face-to-face discourse between two humans, free of the distraction and distance of the computer. But that is changing. From computers in the exam room to electronic medical records, to email exchanges with patients and medical apps, computers are ever present in the delivery of healthcare. Of course, information technology has revolutionized medicine, and the advantages for patients and physicians are numerous. Through patient portals, patients can now look at their lab results, learn more about their diagnosis, and ask relevant questions; physicians can respond quickly to emailed questions; and patients can inform themselves about surgery by watching online videos. Apps monitor physiological data points; robots deliver medications and perform surgery; and artificial intelligence plays a bigger role in the analysis of complex healthcare data. Many physicians have jumped on board with social media, where they can have a variety of professional and personal interactions. It seems that those in medicine have readily adapted to the electronic universe. But how has it affected physicians’ behavior, expectations for access and processing of information, and most important, relationships with their patients? This chapter explores those topics and takes a closer look at the different ways in which medical professionals are communicating and interacting in the digital universe.
社会的一些方面,包括临床医学,还没有受到数字通信和互联网的影响。看来,在医生办公室或床边进行的重要而亲密的谈话应该是两个人之间提供私人和独家面对面对话的最后避难所之一,没有电脑的干扰和距离。但这种情况正在改变。从检查室的电脑到电子医疗记录,再到与患者和医疗应用程序的电子邮件交流,电脑一直存在于医疗保健的提供过程中。当然,信息技术已经彻底改变了医学,给病人和医生带来了很多好处。通过患者门户,患者现在可以查看他们的实验室结果,了解更多关于他们的诊断,并提出相关问题;医生可以快速回复通过电子邮件发送的问题;患者可以通过观看在线视频来了解手术情况。应用程序监测生理数据点;机器人运送药物和进行手术;人工智能在分析复杂的医疗数据方面发挥着更大的作用。许多医生已经开始使用社交媒体,在那里他们可以进行各种专业和个人互动。医学工作者似乎已经很容易地适应了电子世界。但它如何影响医生的行为,对信息获取和处理的期望,以及最重要的,与病人的关系?本章探讨了这些主题,并仔细研究了医疗专业人员在数字世界中交流和互动的不同方式。
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引用次数: 0
Public Speaking and Presentation Skills 公共演讲和演讲技巧
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190882440.003.0003
T. Schraeder
Physicians, throughout their training and careers, are often asked to do a variety of different types of public speaking—from large academic settings and videotaped seminars to informal informational settings or impromptu discussions. Doctors are asked to speak on important clinical topics at hospital grand rounds; discuss preventative health with patients in the community; lecture about their research at a professional conference; respond at a press conference about a controversial issue; conduct a job interview through video broadcast; Skype with a team of academic researchers from around the world; or conduct themselves on camera for a telemedicine interaction with patients and colleagues. Individuals are usually filled with apprehension about speaking in front of a group. More often than not, many people will avoid talking in front of a live audience or a video camera if they possibly can. But opportunities to speak are important to take advantage of, whether self-directed or prompted by a request from a superior or an organization. Professional careers and personal connections can be enhanced by giving an outstanding presentation with excellent skills. Whether the goal is to slightly improve physicians’ presentation and communication skills or to perfect their public speaking performances, this chapter will help them. Today, many careers in medicine and throughout the healthcare profession require not only that physicians make presentations in person to large and small live audiences but also that they are camera-ready and know how to successfully perform in a video presentation or broadcast interview.
医生在他们的培训和职业生涯中,经常被要求做各种不同类型的公开演讲——从大型学术场合和录像研讨会到非正式的信息场合或即兴讨论。医生被要求在医院的大查房上就重要的临床话题发表演讲;与社区患者讨论预防保健问题;在专业会议上演讲他们的研究;在新闻发布会上对一个有争议的问题作出回应;通过视频直播进行面试;Skype与来自世界各地的学术研究团队;或者在镜头前与病人和同事进行远程医疗互动。个人在一群人面前讲话通常会充满恐惧。通常情况下,如果可能的话,许多人会避免在现场观众或摄像机前讲话。但是,无论是自我指导还是应上级或组织的要求,利用发言的机会都很重要。通过出色的演讲技巧,你的职业生涯和人际关系都会得到提升。无论目标是略微提高医生的演讲和沟通技巧,还是完善他们的公开演讲表演,本章都会帮助他们。今天,医学和整个医疗保健行业的许多职业不仅要求医生亲自向大大小小的现场观众做演示,而且还要求他们准备好上镜,知道如何在视频演示或广播采访中成功地表演。
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引用次数: 2
Face-to-Face Communication 面对面的交流
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/MED/9780190882440.003.0001
T. Schraeder
On any given day, seeing many different patients with a myriad of different problems can bring up various challenging discussions and situations. The physician’s ability to make a human connection to each patient will always improve communication and ultimately care—knowing that each conversation may be as diverse and varied as the patients themselves. Can physicians learn how to take care of patients and at the same time always have a respectful, positive, and therapeutic interaction together? Can physicians provide excellent care despite the time limitations they are under and the computer screen in front of them? Is it possible to make sure patients are happy with their care and with their doctors? Are there natural physician communicators? This chapter will show physicians how to deepen their connection to patients and enhance their own and their patients’ experiences by improving their communication and interpersonal skills. Physicians’ success at face-to-face communications with patients is highly dependent on understanding their patients and the intricacies and nuances of clinical communication. Despite the ever-increased mechanization, the increased strains of healthcare, and the computer-driven clinical sphere, physicians still work in a very personal intimate setting with humans who may be experiencing profound life moments. Physicians need to have humility, patience, respect, and compassion with both their patients and themselves in order to learn how to limit the negative influences that hinder their abilities to connect and care for patients.
在任何一天,看到许多不同的病人有无数不同的问题,可以带来各种具有挑战性的讨论和情况。医生与每个病人建立人际关系的能力总是会改善沟通,并最终改善护理——因为他们知道,每次谈话可能就像病人自己一样多种多样。医生能学会如何照顾病人,同时始终保持尊重、积极和治疗性的互动吗?尽管时间有限,面对着电脑屏幕,医生能否提供出色的护理?有可能确保病人对他们的护理和医生感到满意吗?有天生的医生沟通者吗?本章将向医生展示如何通过提高他们的沟通和人际交往技巧来加深他们与病人的联系,并增强他们自己和病人的体验。医生能否成功地与患者进行面对面交流,高度依赖于对患者的理解以及临床交流的复杂性和细微差别。尽管机械化程度越来越高,医疗保健的压力越来越大,计算机驱动的临床领域,医生仍然在一个非常私人的亲密环境中工作,与那些可能正在经历深刻人生时刻的人在一起。医生需要谦虚、耐心、尊重和同情他们的病人和他们自己,以便学习如何限制阻碍他们联系和照顾病人的能力的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Physician Communication
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