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Buddhism and Ireland: From the Celts to the Counter-Culture and Beyond最新文献

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The Two Empires: Ireland in Asia, Asia in Ireland 两个帝国:爱尔兰在亚洲,亚洲在爱尔兰
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1558/equinox.21746
Laurence Cox
Ireland became related to Buddhist Asia in new ways, with British global hegemony, and knowledge about Buddhism came to be produced within the social relations of high imperialism. This affected Orientalisms both mainstream and dissident, with the use of the Asian Other to critique the here-and now, and the development of anti-colonial and anti-missionary solidarity. Europeans, and Irish people, started to become Buddhist converts and sympathisers, facing far less severe formal sanctions for this, although informal social costs remained high.
在英国的全球霸权下,爱尔兰以新的方式与亚洲佛教联系在一起,佛教知识在高帝国主义的社会关系中产生。这影响了东方主义的主流和持不同政见者,利用亚洲他者来批判此时此地,并发展了反殖民和反传教士的团结。欧洲人和爱尔兰人开始成为佛教的皈依者和同情者,尽管非正式的社会成本仍然很高,但他们面临的正式制裁要轻得多。
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引用次数: 0
Afterword: The Global Politics of Irish Buddhism 后记:爱尔兰佛教的全球政治
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1558/equinox.21751
Laurence Cox
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引用次数: 0
Bog Buddhas and Travellers’ Tales: How Knowledge Crossed Eurasia 沼泽佛像与旅行者的故事:知识如何跨越欧亚大陆
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1558/equinox.21745
Laurence Cox
This chapter presents a reception history of Buddhism, not simply for Ireland, but for Europe in this period. By treating books as material facts and translation, rewriting, compiling, plagiarising, printing, distributing and so on, as material processes rather than as disembodied words, it shows, first, that a series of different knowledges about Buddhism circulated continuously in Ireland and the broader Irish world. Secondly, these processes, and the situation of different kinds of Irish people within these, were shaped by the changing world-system relations within which knowledge and people were both embedded. Thus Ireland becomes not an isolated case apart but a vantage point from which to explore broader European processes.
这一章展示了佛教在这一时期的接受史,不仅仅是爱尔兰,而是整个欧洲。通过将书籍视为物质事实,将翻译、重写、编纂、抄袭、印刷、发行等视为物质过程,而不是无实体的文字,它表明,首先,一系列关于佛教的不同知识在爱尔兰和更广阔的爱尔兰世界中不断传播。其次,这些过程,以及不同类型爱尔兰人在其中的处境,都是由不断变化的世界体系关系塑造的,知识和人都嵌入其中。因此,爱尔兰不是一个孤立的案例,而是一个探索更广泛的欧洲进程的有利位置。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Buddhism in Ireland: Choices for the Future 在爱尔兰修炼佛教:对未来的选择
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1558/equinox.21750
Laurence Cox
This chapter explores how publicly organised Buddhism has developed in Ireland. This chapter also discusses the growing interest in, and respectability of, Buddhism in Ireland from the 1990s on, as well as issues of hybridity, creolisation and refusal of identification, which are constitutive of Irish Buddhism.
本章探讨了公共组织的佛教是如何在爱尔兰发展起来的。本章还讨论了自20世纪90年代以来,爱尔兰对佛教日益增长的兴趣和尊重,以及构成爱尔兰佛教的混杂性、克里奥尔化和拒绝认同的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The First Irish Buddhists: Jumping Ship and ‘Going Native’ 第一批爱尔兰佛教徒:跳船和“回归本土”
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1558/equinox.21748
Laurence Cox
This chapter discusses the known early Irish Buddhists and the problem of Buddhism’s ‘hidden histories’. The literate and articulate figures identified here are almost exclusively those who had access to the published word and nothing to lose by writing about their experiences.
本章讨论已知的早期爱尔兰佛教徒和佛教的“隐藏历史”问题。这里提到的那些有文化、口齿伶俐的人物几乎都是那些能接触到出版文字的人,他们写自己的经历不会有什么损失。
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引用次数: 0
Buddhism in Ireland: An Introduction to the Problem 爱尔兰的佛教:问题介绍
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1558/equinox.21744
Laurence Cox
This chapter introduces the aim of the book and highlights some features of Irish culture and society which are particularly significant for the development of Buddhism; it also raises broader theoretical and methodological issues for the study of Buddhism in the west.
这一章介绍了本书的目的,并强调了爱尔兰文化和社会的一些特征,这些特征对佛教的发展尤为重要;它也为西方佛教研究提出了更广泛的理论和方法问题。
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引用次数: 0
Esotericism Against Empire: Irish Theosophy 反对帝国的神秘主义:爱尔兰神智学
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1558/equinox.21747
Laurence Cox
This chapter discusses the problem of non-conversion, with a view to understanding Buddhism and Ireland. Dublin Theosophy was not purely a literary phenomenon, but also a new religious movement opposed to exclusivist Christianity. This chapter further explores the role of Buddhism in the formation of Irish Theosophy and the religious politics of the choices within Irish Theosophy which explain the absence of a post-Theosophical Buddhist development. It also discusses the 1890s counter-culture of which Theosophy was part.
本章讨论不皈依的问题,以期了解佛教和爱尔兰。都柏林神智学不仅仅是一种文学现象,也是一种反对排他性基督教的新兴宗教运动。本章进一步探讨了佛教在爱尔兰神智学形成中的作用,以及爱尔兰神智学内部选择的宗教政治,这解释了后神智学佛教发展的缺失。它还讨论了19世纪90年代的反文化,其中神智论是一部分。
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引用次数: 0
The Founders: Social Movements, Counter-Culture and the Crumbling of Catholic Hegemony 创始人:社会运动,反文化和天主教霸权的崩溃
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1558/equinox.21749
Laurence Cox
The period from the late 1960s to the early 1990s laid the foundations for contemporary Buddhism in Ireland. Irish religion being primarily a matter of ethnic identity, community membership and political orientation, Irish Buddhism was shaped by this: part of countercultural formations in the 1960s as in the 1890s, it was shaped by anti-colonial nationalisms, resistance to capitalist modernization and challenges to taken-for-granted gender relations. Individual participants risked the loss of secure career paths and stepped outside safe family structures.
从20世纪60年代末到90年代初,这段时期为爱尔兰当代佛教奠定了基础。爱尔兰宗教主要是种族认同、社区成员和政治取向的问题,爱尔兰佛教受到以下因素的影响:20世纪60年代和19世纪90年代反文化形态的一部分,它受到反殖民民族主义、抵制资本主义现代化和对理所当然的性别关系的挑战的影响。个别参与者冒着失去稳定职业道路的风险,走出安全的家庭结构。
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引用次数: 0
Illustrations 插图
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1558/equinox.21742
Laurence Cox
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Buddhism and Ireland: From the Celts to the Counter-Culture and Beyond
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