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“THE MASKS OF THE POLITICAL GOD: RELIGION AND POLITICAL PARTIES IN CONTEMPORARY DEMOCRACIES” 政治之神的面具:当代民主国家的宗教与政党
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.54561/prj1502435r
V. Resta
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引用次数: 0
TRUMP, CHRISTIAN NATIONALISM, AND ISSUE POLARIZATION: THE ATTITUDES AND ACTIVISM OF IOWA CLERGY IN THE 2020 CAUCUSES 特朗普、基督教民族主义和问题两极分化:爱荷华州神职人员在2020年预选会议中的态度和行动主义
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.54561/prj1502331b
Prior research has investigated the differences between evangelical Protestant, mainline Protestant, and Catholic clergy in American general elections. We know less about attitudes and activism of clergy in presidential nomination campaigns. This research highlights results from a survey of 480 clergy on candidate support, issues, and political activism in the 2020 Iowa caucuses. A strong Iowa caucus showing often fuels momentum for candidates in the rest of the nomination race, as with Barack Obama in 2008. This 2020 survey covers issues such as immigration, racial justice, health care, and more. I also explore how Iowa clergy think about political activism and views on Christian nationalism. I find that most Democratic-leaning clergy supported center-left candidates in Iowa in 2020. Among Iowa clergy of all parties (including independents), most disapproved of the job Donald Trump was doing as President. A comparison with a 2012 survey reveals increasing polarization of the three clergy groups on political ideology, church-state issues, and racial justice.
先前的研究调查了福音派新教、主流新教和天主教神职人员在美国大选中的差异。我们对神职人员在总统提名竞选中的态度和行动知之甚少。这项研究的重点是对480名神职人员就2020年爱荷华州预选会议中的候选人支持、问题和政治活动进行的调查结果。爱荷华州党团会议的强劲表现通常会为候选人在接下来的提名竞争中提供动力,就像2008年奥巴马的情况一样。这项2020年的调查涵盖了移民、种族正义、医疗保健等问题。我还探讨了爱荷华州神职人员如何看待政治激进主义和对基督教民族主义的看法。我发现大多数倾向民主党的神职人员在2020年爱荷华州支持中左翼候选人。在爱荷华州各党派(包括无党派人士)的神职人员中,大多数人都不赞成唐纳德·特朗普作为总统所做的工作。与2012年的一项调查相比,这三个神职团体在政治意识形态、教会与国家问题和种族正义方面的两极分化日益加剧。
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引用次数: 0
“ISLAMIC LAW AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: PEACEFUL RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES” 伊斯兰法与国际法:和平解决争端
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.54561/prj1502439g
Benedikt A. Graf
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引用次数: 0
IDEOLOGICAL VIOLENCE TOWARDS THE ETHIOPIAN ORTHODOX TEWAHIDO CHURCH IN THE POST-1960s 20世纪60年代后,对埃塞俄比亚东正教特瓦希多教堂的意识形态暴力
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.54561/prj1502377a
Solomon Molla Ademe
The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church (EOTC) is one of the religious institutions in Ethiopia. EOTC has faced some challenges, which have created both physical and epistemic violence on it. This study analyses the two historical events that the EOTC and its believers faced with epistemic and physical violence. It argues that Ethiopian elites and intellectuals used ideologies and new experiences inappropriately to analyse the existed contexts in these two historical events, which in consequence created violence on the EOTC and its believers. Investigating these historical events that made violence on the EOTC is very important as the EOTC and the believers have been facing with violence so far. Through thematic analysis, this study concludes that considering the EOTC as the past feudal regimes’ tool that oppresses some ethnic groups in Ethiopia; and viewing the EOTC as an Amhara’s institution have been continuing. The study integrates how elite’s inappropriate use of ideologies or new experiences for analysing the existed contexts, which caused violence on EOTC and its believers.
埃塞俄比亚东正教特瓦希多教堂(EOTC)是埃塞俄比亚的宗教机构之一。EOTC面临着一些挑战,这些挑战在它身上造成了物理和认知上的暴力。本研究以认知暴力与肢体暴力为研究对象,分析教友会及其信徒所面临的两个历史事件。它认为埃塞俄比亚的精英和知识分子不恰当地使用意识形态和新经验来分析这两个历史事件的存在背景,结果导致了对EOTC及其信徒的暴力。调查这些导致EOTC遭受暴力的历史事件是非常重要的,因为EOTC和信徒一直面临着暴力。通过专题分析,本研究得出结论:将EOTC视为过去封建政权压迫埃塞俄比亚某些民族的工具;并将EOTC视为阿姆哈拉人的机构。该研究整合了精英如何不恰当地使用意识形态或新经验来分析现有背景,从而导致对EOTC及其信徒的暴力行为。
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引用次数: 3
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RELIGION AND AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS 2020
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