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Sustainable Development and Planning XI最新文献

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CULTURAL HERITAGE AND INTEROPERABLE OPEN PLATFORMS: STRATEGIES FOR KNOWLEDGE, ACCESSIBILITY, ENHANCEMENT AND NETWORKING 文化遗产和可互操作的开放平台:知识、可及性、增强和联网战略
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.2495/sdp200301
D. Longo, A. Boeri, B. Turillazzi, Serena Orlandi
Improving the accessibility of information on cultural heritage is a key step to achieve sustainable and inclusive valorisation actions recognising knowledge as a valuable and operable resource. This paper addresses the issue from the point of view of digital technologies, in particular interoperable digital platforms for the storage, processing and visualization of open and interoperable data available in different formats (3D models, images, texts, etc.) and collected from different sources (traditional archives, digital libraries, real-time content, IoT, sensors, social networks, etc.). The comparison among three projects with different focuses – the H2020 INCEPTION project (Inclusive Cultural Heritage in Europe through 3D semantic Modelling – G.A. No. 665220), the H2020 ROCK project (Regeneration and Optimization of Cultural heritage in creative and Knowledge – G.A. No. 730280) and the Italian national project PON PNR IDEHA (Innovation for Data Elaboration in Heritage Areas – No. ARS01_00421) – shows possible strategies led by the knowledge of data usage models and information databases, focused on the common goal of improving accessibility, knowledge, enhancement and conservation of cultural heritage. The results show how information management through open and interoperable platforms represents a useful decision and monitoring support system related to cultural heritage: further, the provision of data and digital sources to different users, the use of this tool can create collaborative networks between all stakeholders involved at various levels and to allow new potential knowledge scenarios.
提高文化遗产信息的可获取性是实现可持续和包容性增值行动的关键一步,这些行动承认知识是一种宝贵的、可操作的资源。本文从数字技术的角度来解决这个问题,特别是用于存储、处理和可视化不同格式(3D模型、图像、文本等)和不同来源(传统档案、数字图书馆、实时内容、物联网、传感器、社交网络等)的开放和可互操作数据的可互操作数字平台。三个重点不同的项目- H2020 INCEPTION项目(通过3D语义建模的欧洲包容性文化遗产- G.A. 665220), H2020 ROCK项目(在创意和知识中文化遗产的再生和优化- G.A. 730280)和意大利国家项目PON PNR IDEHA(遗产领域数据精化创新-第665220号)之间的比较。ARS01_00421) -展示了由数据使用模型和信息数据库知识引导的可能策略,重点关注改善文化遗产的可及性、知识、增强和保护的共同目标。研究结果表明,通过开放和可互操作的平台进行信息管理,是一个与文化遗产相关的有用的决策和监测支持系统:此外,向不同用户提供数据和数字资源,使用该工具可以在各个层面的所有利益相关者之间创建协作网络,并允许新的潜在知识场景。
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引用次数: 1
TOWARDS THE CREATION OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TOOL FOR THE PRELIMINARY RISK ASSESSMENT OF BROWNFIELD SITES 为棕地场地的初步风险评估建立决策支持系统工具
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.2495/sdp200211
C. Mahammedi, L. Mahdjoubi, C. Booth, T. Butt
Brownfield sites always raise concern for the health and safety of site workers involved in site renovations and developments and, subsequently, for the residents or occupants of the sites. As a minimum, a preliminary risk assessment is necessary to determine whether a brownfield site is contaminated and, if so, ensuring any redevelopment is safe and suitable for its proposed use. Despite growing interest in the progression of risk assessment tools, there are limited instruments available for brownfield site assessors to consult when conducting investigations at the preliminary risk assessment stage. This study presents a conceptual framework that ultimately aims to create a web-based decision support system (DSS) for the preliminary risk assessment of brownfield sites. This is based on a pollutant linkage model (Source–Pathway–Receptor). The proposed framework aids the identification of health and safety hazards and, in doing so, it addresses the challenges facing those persons dealing with the decision-making on brownfield site developments. Moreover, the framework enables them to determine the most appropriate remediation strategy(ies) to halt pollutant linkages, promote safer developments and minimise the risks to future occupants of brownfield sites and neighbouring lands.
棕地地块总是引起对参与场地翻新和开发的现场工人的健康和安全的关注,随后,对场地的居民或居住者。至少需要进行初步风险评估,以确定棕地是否受到污染,如果受到污染,则需要确保任何重建都是安全的,并适合其拟议的用途。尽管人们对风险评估工具的发展越来越感兴趣,但在初步风险评估阶段进行调查时,棕地评估人员可参考的工具有限。本研究提出了一个概念性框架,其最终目标是创建一个基于网络的决策支持系统(DSS),用于棕地站点的初步风险评估。这是基于污染物链接模型(源-途径-受体)。拟议的框架有助于确定健康和安全危害,并在这样做时,解决了处理棕地开发决策的人员所面临的挑战。此外,该框架使他们能够确定最适当的补救策略,以切断污染物的联系,促进更安全的发展,并尽量减少对棕地和邻近土地的未来居住者的风险。
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引用次数: 1
WHEN THE CITY MEETS THE SEA: A GLOCALIZED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT MODEL 当城市与大海相遇:一种全球化的海岸带管理模式
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.24193/subbeuropaea.2019.1.05
Yaron Klein
In the past several decades, the need to protect the environment is a leading concern in international policy. Chiefly, the massive coastal construction which overloads the seas and shores and damages one of the most important natural resources. Hence, in order to allow development with minimum environmental harm, the concept of sustainability was formed. Various sustainable environmental plans and policies were established, however a “one-size-fits-all” plan is impossible due to the intricate and dynamic nature of the coastal environment worldwide. Diverse activities, interests and problems require different management strategies that are unique to countries, regions and, ultimately, a local scale. This paper analyzes the tension between international environmental legislation and their local implementation, while offering an initial glocalized coastal zone management model that takes all these aspects into consideration. Notably, this study proclaims that mankind can enjoy the natural resource without overusing it, as long as the coastline management embraces a holistic viewpoint that will combine all the forces working at hand, while being adjusted and localized to the Israeli setting.
在过去的几十年里,保护环境的必要性是国际政策的主要关注点。主要是大规模的沿海建设,使海洋和海岸超载,破坏了最重要的自然资源之一。因此,为了使发展对环境的危害最小,形成了可持续性的概念。虽然制定了各种可持续的环境计划和政策,但由于全球沿海环境的复杂性和动态性,“一刀切”的计划是不可能的。不同的活动、利益和问题需要不同的管理战略,这些战略是各国、各区域以及最终是地方规模所特有的。本文分析了国际环境立法与当地执行之间的紧张关系,同时提出了一个考虑到所有这些方面的初步全球本土化海岸带管理模式。值得注意的是,这项研究表明,人类可以在不过度使用的情况下享受自然资源,只要海岸线管理采用整体观点,结合手头的所有力量,同时根据以色列的环境进行调整和本地化。
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引用次数: 0
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Sustainable Development and Planning XI
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