{"title":"Methodological Approach","authors":"D. De Paoli, L. Foss","doi":"10.6027/ee82f320-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6027/ee82f320-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355266,"journal":{"name":"Power, Alliances, and Redistribution","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128906710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2002-01-01DOI: 10.1108/978-1-78756-503-620181009
G. Gudjonsson
Until the 1980s little was known about the psychology of false confessions, including how they were elicited, the mechanism and processes involved, and how they could be identified. This is well illustrated by Barrie Irving’s comment in 1980 that ‘At present it is not even possible to be certain about how a confession which is known to be false came to be made’ (Irving & Hilgendorf, 1980, pp. 25–26). At the time, there was general reluctance to accept that suspects would confess falsely to serious crimes that they had not committed, unless they suffered from a mental disorder, such as mental illness or intellectual disability. Dr James MacKeith and I became aware of this scepticism among some colleagues when we presented a paper on false confessions at The Stockholm Symposium on Witness Psychology in September 1981 and introduced the concept of ‘memory distrust syndrome’. Memory distrust syndrome occurs when people develop
直到20世纪80年代，人们对虚假坦白的心理学知之甚少，包括它们是如何被引出的，所涉及的机制和过程，以及如何识别它们。Barrie Irving在1980年的评论很好地说明了这一点，“目前甚至不可能确定一个已知是虚假的供词是如何产生的”(Irving & Hilgendorf, 1980, pp. 25-26)。当时，人们普遍不愿意接受嫌疑人对他们没有犯下的严重罪行进行虚假认罪，除非他们患有精神障碍，如精神疾病或智力残疾。1981年9月，詹姆斯·麦基思博士和我在斯德哥尔摩证人心理学研讨会上发表了一篇关于虚假供词的论文，并提出了“记忆不信任综合症”的概念，当时我意识到一些同事对此持怀疑态度。记忆不信任综合症发生在人们发展的过程中
{"title":"Conclusions","authors":"G. Gudjonsson","doi":"10.1108/978-1-78756-503-620181009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-503-620181009","url":null,"abstract":"Until the 1980s little was known about the psychology of false confessions, including how they were elicited, the mechanism and processes involved, and how they could be identified. This is well illustrated by Barrie Irving’s comment in 1980 that ‘At present it is not even possible to be certain about how a confession which is known to be false came to be made’ (Irving & Hilgendorf, 1980, pp. 25–26). At the time, there was general reluctance to accept that suspects would confess falsely to serious crimes that they had not committed, unless they suffered from a mental disorder, such as mental illness or intellectual disability. Dr James MacKeith and I became aware of this scepticism among some colleagues when we presented a paper on false confessions at The Stockholm Symposium on Witness Psychology in September 1981 and introduced the concept of ‘memory distrust syndrome’. Memory distrust syndrome occurs when people develop","PeriodicalId":355266,"journal":{"name":"Power, Alliances, and Redistribution","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122467618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Politics of Social Protection for Low-Income Earners in Argentina, 1943–2015","authors":"C. Bossert","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1m0kgg1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1m0kgg1.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355266,"journal":{"name":"Power, Alliances, and Redistribution","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133694331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Theorizing the Politics of Social Protection for Low-Income Earners in Latin America","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1m0kgg1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1m0kgg1.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355266,"journal":{"name":"Power, Alliances, and Redistribution","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122544775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing the Structural Bases, Actors and Political Mechanisms of Change","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv1m0kgg1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1m0kgg1.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355266,"journal":{"name":"Power, Alliances, and Redistribution","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116794463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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