C. Anam, Lupita Oktaviona, Argus Argus, C. Retnaningdyah, L. Hakim
This study aims to determine the environmental quality of the watershed based on benthic macroinvertebrate community structure and riparian vegetation. Benthic macroinvertebrate sampling was conducted at two stations located in Jajang Dusun River. Each station is sampled at three different points each of ± 100 individuals. While the riparian vegetation takes place on the right and left of the river. The samples were identified and then determined the structure of the community which consisted of the abundance (K) and frequency (F) and performed further analysis by finding relative abundance (KR), relative frequency (FR), Importance Value Index (INP), Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index H). Riparian vegetation was analyzed by Taksa Richness (TR) and Eveness Index (E). Analysis of physiochemical data was done by measuring pH, conductivity, turbidity and temperature at each point. Based on vegetation analysis, station 1 has abundant riparian diversity with value of H, TR and E are much higher than station 2. It is also supported by benthic macroinvertebrate analysis which has important value index value, H and TR higher than station 2 and lower ID value. While the measurement of abiotic factors on both stations is quite balanced. Based on these results, although the quality of the two sites is good, there is a decrease in station 2 due to sand mining activities that affect station quality 2 and reduced riparian vegetation so that the absorption of pollutants becomes more reduced.
{"title":"Environmental Quality Analysis as An Environmental Restoration Evaluation Effor in Jajang Village River Basin District Poncokusumo Malang","authors":"C. Anam, Lupita Oktaviona, Argus Argus, C. Retnaningdyah, L. Hakim","doi":"10.11594/parj.01.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/parj.01.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the environmental quality of the watershed based on benthic macroinvertebrate community structure and riparian vegetation. Benthic macroinvertebrate sampling was conducted at two stations located in Jajang Dusun River. Each station is sampled at three different points each of ± 100 individuals. While the riparian vegetation takes place on the right and left of the river. The samples were identified and then determined the structure of the community which consisted of the abundance (K) and frequency (F) and performed further analysis by finding relative abundance (KR), relative frequency (FR), Importance Value Index (INP), Shanon-Wiener Diversity Index H). Riparian vegetation was analyzed by Taksa Richness (TR) and Eveness Index (E). Analysis of physiochemical data was done by measuring pH, conductivity, turbidity and temperature at each point. Based on vegetation analysis, station 1 has abundant riparian diversity with value of H, TR and E are much higher than station 2. It is also supported by benthic macroinvertebrate analysis which has important value index value, H and TR higher than station 2 and lower ID value. While the measurement of abiotic factors on both stations is quite balanced. Based on these results, although the quality of the two sites is good, there is a decrease in station 2 due to sand mining activities that affect station quality 2 and reduced riparian vegetation so that the absorption of pollutants becomes more reduced.","PeriodicalId":355958,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Animal Research Journal","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116612863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. W. Agustina, W. Khoirunnisa, Ivakhul Anzila, C. Retnaningdyah
Bedengan a secondary forest area is located in Selorejo village, Dau subdistrict, Malang. Riparian landscape in Bedengan area occur degradation caused by human activities that make areas in Bedengan as citrus plantation and camping area. This study aimed to compare benthic macroinvertebrate community structures between riparian vegetation and less riparian vegetation on camping area Bedengan Stream. The sampling sites were divided into five types of the stream: less vegetation area (pool and current) and riparian vegetation area (pool, current and riparian). There are 21 taxa founded in Bedengan stream that distribute 10 taxa can be found in less vegetation (9 taxa in current area and 6 taxa in pool area) and 20 taxa can be found pada area vegetation (10 taxa in current area, 14 taxa in pool area, and 17 taxa in riparian area). There are 21 taxa founded in Bedengan stream that distribute 10 taxa can be found in less vegetation (9 taxa in current area and 6 taxa in pool area) and 20 taxa can be found pada area vegetation (10 taxa in current area, 14 taxa in pool area, and 17 taxa in riparian area). The habitat character will determine the abundance of benthic macroinvertebrates in this context the more species in a location the better the quality of the habitat.
{"title":"The Difference of Macro-Benthic Diversity in Riparian Vegetation and less Vegetation Area","authors":"D. W. Agustina, W. Khoirunnisa, Ivakhul Anzila, C. Retnaningdyah","doi":"10.11594/parj.01.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/parj.01.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"Bedengan a secondary forest area is located in Selorejo village, Dau subdistrict, Malang. Riparian landscape in Bedengan area occur degradation caused by human activities that make areas in Bedengan as citrus plantation and camping area. This study aimed to compare benthic macroinvertebrate community structures between riparian vegetation and less riparian vegetation on camping area Bedengan Stream. The sampling sites were divided into five types of the stream: less vegetation area (pool and current) and riparian vegetation area (pool, current and riparian). There are 21 taxa founded in Bedengan stream that distribute 10 taxa can be found in less vegetation (9 taxa in current area and 6 taxa in pool area) and 20 taxa can be found pada area vegetation (10 taxa in current area, 14 taxa in pool area, and 17 taxa in riparian area). There are 21 taxa founded in Bedengan stream that distribute 10 taxa can be found in less vegetation (9 taxa in current area and 6 taxa in pool area) and 20 taxa can be found pada area vegetation (10 taxa in current area, 14 taxa in pool area, and 17 taxa in riparian area). The habitat character will determine the abundance of benthic macroinvertebrates in this context the more species in a location the better the quality of the habitat.","PeriodicalId":355958,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Animal Research Journal","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127671576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Determine the relationship between physic-chemical water quality characterictics of phytoplankton diversity. Phytoplankton and water samples were taken in Ngenep, Nyolo, and Balittas. Each pool was taken three times. Samples were taken using 5 liters of water sampler, then filtered with plankton net and observed with Sedgewick Rafter's Counting Chamber at 500 visual fields under a microscope 10 x 25 times enlargement. Data collection for each station includes community structure, diversity and water quality. Then the data was analyzed by ANOVA. The results showed that 14 phytoplankton species were found in Ngenep, Nyolo and Balittas ponds. Phytoplankton (H ') diversity index in three ponds at moderate levels (1 .0.05), but affected phytoplankton diversity and community structure. Clustering analysis shows the correlation pattern between community structure, phytoplankton diversity with physico chemical water quality parameters.
{"title":"Antimicrobial Spatial Diversity of Phytoplankton Community Structure on Different Topography Ponds: Ex Post Facto Method","authors":"E. Octaviany, Y. Widyaningrum, C. Retnaningdyah","doi":"10.11594/parj.01.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/parj.01.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"Determine the relationship between physic-chemical water quality characterictics of phytoplankton diversity. Phytoplankton and water samples were taken in Ngenep, Nyolo, and Balittas. Each pool was taken three times. Samples were taken using 5 liters of water sampler, then filtered with plankton net and observed with Sedgewick Rafter's Counting Chamber at 500 visual fields under a microscope 10 x 25 times enlargement. Data collection for each station includes community structure, diversity and water quality. Then the data was analyzed by ANOVA. The results showed that 14 phytoplankton species were found in Ngenep, Nyolo and Balittas ponds. Phytoplankton (H ') diversity index in three ponds at moderate levels (1 .0.05), but affected phytoplankton diversity and community structure. Clustering analysis shows the correlation pattern between community structure, phytoplankton diversity with physico chemical water quality parameters.","PeriodicalId":355958,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Animal Research Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128710254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ari Ardiantoro, Nita Shilfiana Rohmah, N. Kurniawan
Hemidactylus frenatus is one of the most widely distributed reptile species, almost all over Indonesia, including Java. The distribution is due to the process of merging and separation on some islands, which can lead to new morphological, anatomical and molecular characters that are very different as a result of adaptation. The aim of this study is to determine the distribution or philobiogeography of Hemidactylus frenatus by using morphometric analysis especially in the Java region, the data obtained is entered into Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and followed by cluster analysis. The result of this study was it found Hemidactylus frenatus samples from several regions which are divided into three provinces, namely East Java, Central Java, and West Java. The morphometric analysis of H. frenatus from the three provinces shows the grouping of H. frenatus according to the province of each individual, and can be seen also the similarity and difference character based on the biplot line. In the cluster analysis, there are two large H. frenatus groupings showed the degree of morphometric proximity among H. frenatus individuals from several regions of Java.
{"title":"Morphology Variations of Hemidactylus frenatus in Java","authors":"Ari Ardiantoro, Nita Shilfiana Rohmah, N. Kurniawan","doi":"10.11594/PARJ.01.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/PARJ.01.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Hemidactylus frenatus is one of the most widely distributed reptile species, almost all over Indonesia, including Java. The distribution is due to the process of merging and separation on some islands, which can lead to new morphological, anatomical and molecular characters that are very different as a result of adaptation. The aim of this study is to determine the distribution or philobiogeography of Hemidactylus frenatus by using morphometric analysis especially in the Java region, the data obtained is entered into Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and followed by cluster analysis. The result of this study was it found Hemidactylus frenatus samples from several regions which are divided into three provinces, namely East Java, Central Java, and West Java. The morphometric analysis of H. frenatus from the three provinces shows the grouping of H. frenatus according to the province of each individual, and can be seen also the similarity and difference character based on the biplot line. In the cluster analysis, there are two large H. frenatus groupings showed the degree of morphometric proximity among H. frenatus individuals from several regions of Java.","PeriodicalId":355958,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Animal Research Journal","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114070002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lila Biar Rohmah, R. S. Resmisari, Widi Setyawan, Yuni Mahfirohtun Ni’mah
Majapahit name taken from Maja fruits which bitter in tastes are really exist. It proved by easily this plants are finds in the Majapahit kingdom in Trowulan area, Mojokerto. Maja fruit itself contain a few substances one of them are Marmelosin (C13H12O3) which have a benefiting. This study is determined 1). Findings of utilization the Maja plants (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.) applied by society of Trowulan district. 2). Findings parts of the plants used 3). Findings the manufacture formulas of the parties are utilizing plants, and 3). Findings the conservation efforts from the society in Trowulan district into Maja Plants. The study is apply in Majapahit area Bejijong village and visiting of history sites in Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java, within interviewing method semi structure of 25 respondents with key persone elders area Majapahit in village of Bejijong. The society normally unknown of the benefiting Maja plants (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.) is caused bitter in taste it. About 76% only society know the Maja Plants as symbol of Majapahit area. Parties which used from Maja plants are fruit shapes in around 92%. The ways of manufacturing apply is cultivated on specification places as effort of conservation, it’s in the history sites Majapahit, there are about 76% the society who efforts into this conversations. The knowledge of benefiting Maja Plants needs to increasing, because only small society ware known of benefiting the Maja Plants in Trowulan area, Mojokerto.
{"title":"Ethnobotany of Maja Plants ( Aegle marmelos L. Corr.) in Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Lila Biar Rohmah, R. S. Resmisari, Widi Setyawan, Yuni Mahfirohtun Ni’mah","doi":"10.11594/PARJ.01.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11594/PARJ.01.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"Majapahit name taken from Maja fruits which bitter in tastes are really exist. It proved by easily this plants are finds in the Majapahit kingdom in Trowulan area, Mojokerto. Maja fruit itself contain a few substances one of them are Marmelosin (C13H12O3) which have a benefiting. This study is determined 1). Findings of utilization the Maja plants (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.) applied by society of Trowulan district. 2). Findings parts of the plants used 3). Findings the manufacture formulas of the parties are utilizing plants, and 3). Findings the conservation efforts from the society in Trowulan district into Maja Plants. The study is apply in Majapahit area Bejijong village and visiting of history sites in Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency, East Java, within interviewing method semi structure of 25 respondents with key persone elders area Majapahit in village of Bejijong. The society normally unknown of the benefiting Maja plants (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr.) is caused bitter in taste it. About 76% only society know the Maja Plants as symbol of Majapahit area. Parties which used from Maja plants are fruit shapes in around 92%. The ways of manufacturing apply is cultivated on specification places as effort of conservation, it’s in the history sites Majapahit, there are about 76% the society who efforts into this conversations. The knowledge of benefiting Maja Plants needs to increasing, because only small society ware known of benefiting the Maja Plants in Trowulan area, Mojokerto.","PeriodicalId":355958,"journal":{"name":"Plant and Animal Research Journal","volume":"51 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127336261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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