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ERN: Asset Accumulation Policy (Sub-Topic)最新文献

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Cash Transfers and Management Advice for Agriculture: Evidence from Senegal 农业现金转移和管理咨询:来自塞内加尔的证据
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/WBER/LHZ005
Kate Ambler, A. de Brauw, S. Godlonton
This study analyzes impacts of large, one-time cash transfers and farm management plans among farmers in Senegal. Farmers were randomized into groups receiving advisory visits; the visits and an individualized farm management plan; or the visits, the plan, and a cash transfer. After one year, crop production and livestock ownership were higher in the transfer group relative to the group that only received visits. Livestock gains persisted after two years. The evidence suggests the results were driven by increased investment, and, indeed, there is no robust evidence that the management plans alone affected agricultural outcomes.
本研究分析了大额一次性现金转移和农场管理计划对塞内加尔农民的影响。农民被随机分成接受咨询访问的小组;参观和个性化农场管理计划;或者是拜访,计划,还有现金转账。一年后,转移组的作物产量和牲畜拥有量高于只接受访问的组。牲畜产量在两年后持续增长。有证据表明,结果是由增加的投资推动的,事实上,没有强有力的证据表明,管理计划单独影响了农业成果。
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引用次数: 28
Business Training Plus for Female Entrepreneurship? Short and Medium-Term Experimental Evidence from Peru 女性创业培训Plus ?来自秘鲁的中短期实验证据
Pub Date : 2014-07-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2510944
Martín Valdivia
With millions of women around the developing world thrown into self-employment but with low productivity, increasing the profitability of their businesses is highly relevant for poverty reduction and gender equity. This study evaluates the impacts of a BDS program serving female microentrepreneurs in Lima using an experimental design, that included two treatment groups: One received only general training (GT), albeit more time-intense than previous studies, and delivered by experts, while the other received in addition technical assistance (TA). Results show the existence of room for efficiency gains and growth, as all treated showed increased sales revenues and self-reported adoption of recommended business practices. Those that received only GT showed positive but not significant effects early on, but the two treatment groups showed indistinguishable growth, above 15%, two years after the end of the treatment. Low take up of the training may suggest some space to improve recruitment and delivery of treatments.
由于发展中国家数以百万计的妇女被迫从事自营职业,但生产率却很低,因此提高她们企业的盈利能力与减少贫困和性别平等高度相关。本研究采用实验设计评估了为利马女性微型企业家提供服务的BDS项目的影响,该项目包括两个治疗组:一组只接受一般培训(GT),尽管比以前的研究时间更密集,由专家提供,而另一组则接受额外的技术援助(TA)。结果显示存在效率提升和增长的空间,因为所有的处理都显示了销售收入的增加和自我报告采用了推荐的业务实践。那些只接受GT治疗的患者在早期表现出积极但不显著的影响,但两个治疗组在治疗结束两年后表现出难以区分的增长,超过15%。培训的低使用率可能表明,在招募和提供治疗方面还有一些改进的空间。
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引用次数: 111
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ERN: Asset Accumulation Policy (Sub-Topic)
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