Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.11943/j.issn.1006-9941.2015.03.016
王菲, 刘有智, 袁志国, 祁贵生, 焦纬洲
NO is difficult to be rapidly oxidized and absorbed in the wet oxidation method used in the treatment of the NO x exhaust gases produced in the production process of propellants and explosives, which cause the low absorption rate. To solve this problem, ferrous complex FeII(EDTA)2- (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid, EDTA)was used as the absorbent of NO in a bubbling reactor. The effects of absorbing solution concentration and NO gas concentration on the absorption rate were investigated. The mass transfer-reaction process of NO absorption was analyzed. The theoretical model describing the NO absorption process was derived. Results show that: under experimental conditions, the absorption rate increases linearly with the increase of NO concentration, and the NO absorbed by FeII(EDTA)2- is a pseudo first-order reaction process. The error between calculated values obtained by absorption process model and experimental ones is within 5%, both have good consistency, which can be used to describe the mass transfer-reaction process of NO absorbed by FeII(EDTA)2- solution.
{"title":"Fe^II(EDTA)^2-溶液吸收NO气体的传质-反应过程","authors":"王菲, 刘有智, 袁志国, 祁贵生, 焦纬洲","doi":"10.11943/j.issn.1006-9941.2015.03.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11943/j.issn.1006-9941.2015.03.016","url":null,"abstract":"NO is difficult to be rapidly oxidized and absorbed in the wet oxidation method used in the treatment of the NO x exhaust gases produced in the production process of propellants and explosives, which cause the low absorption rate. To solve this problem, ferrous complex FeII(EDTA)2- (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid, EDTA)was used as the absorbent of NO in a bubbling reactor. The effects of absorbing solution concentration and NO gas concentration on the absorption rate were investigated. The mass transfer-reaction process of NO absorption was analyzed. The theoretical model describing the NO absorption process was derived. Results show that: under experimental conditions, the absorption rate increases linearly with the increase of NO concentration, and the NO absorbed by FeII(EDTA)2- is a pseudo first-order reaction process. The error between calculated values obtained by absorption process model and experimental ones is within 5%, both have good consistency, which can be used to describe the mass transfer-reaction process of NO absorbed by FeII(EDTA)2- solution.","PeriodicalId":35753,"journal":{"name":"Hanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79278642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.11943/J.ISSN.1006-9941.2015.12.001
S. Zeman, Z. Friedl, Monika Barto kov, Qi-Long Yan
{"title":"Comparison with Molecular Surface Electrostatic Potential and Thermal Reactivity of Nitramines","authors":"S. Zeman, Z. Friedl, Monika Barto kov, Qi-Long Yan","doi":"10.11943/J.ISSN.1006-9941.2015.12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11943/J.ISSN.1006-9941.2015.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35753,"journal":{"name":"Hanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73206264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-08-25DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-9941.2014.04.027
周诚, 王伯周, 霍欢, 周群, 杨威, 叶志虎
A novel energetic material,hydrazinium 3,5-dinitroamino-1,2,4-triazole( HDN AT) was designed and synthesized for the first time via condensation,nitrification and hydrazinolysis reaction w ith a total yield of 63. 69%. It's structure w as characterized by1 H N M R,13 C N M R,FT-IR and elemental analysis. In addition,some main properties of physico-chemistry and detonation for HDN AT w ere obtained by test or calculation. R esults show that its density is 1. 89 g·cm- 3,melting point 194-196 ℃,friction sensitivity 92%,impact sensitivity 100%,H5026. 8 cm,detonation velocity 9000 m·s- 1( ρ =1.80 g·cm- 3)and detonation pressure 36. 0 GPa calculated w ith VLM method.
通过缩合、硝化和肼解反应,首次设计合成了一种新型含能材料- 3,5-二硝基氨基-1,2,4-三唑肼(HDN AT),总产率为63。69%。其结构由1h N M R、13c N M R、FT-IR和元素分析表征。此外,还通过试验和计算得到了HDN AT的一些主要理化性能和爆轰性能。R结果表明其密度为1。89 g·cm- 3,熔点194-196℃,摩擦灵敏度92%,冲击灵敏度100%,H5026。8 cm,爆速9000 m·s- 1(ρ =1.80 g·cm- 3),爆压36。用VLM法计算出的GPa。
{"title":"A Novel Energetic Material Hydrazinium 3, 5-Dinitroamino-1, 2, 4-triazole:Synthesis and Properties","authors":"周诚, 王伯周, 霍欢, 周群, 杨威, 叶志虎","doi":"10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-9941.2014.04.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-9941.2014.04.027","url":null,"abstract":"A novel energetic material,hydrazinium 3,5-dinitroamino-1,2,4-triazole( HDN AT) was designed and synthesized for the first time via condensation,nitrification and hydrazinolysis reaction w ith a total yield of 63. 69%. It's structure w as characterized by1 H N M R,13 C N M R,FT-IR and elemental analysis. In addition,some main properties of physico-chemistry and detonation for HDN AT w ere obtained by test or calculation. R esults show that its density is 1. 89 g·cm- 3,melting point 194-196 ℃,friction sensitivity 92%,impact sensitivity 100%,H5026. 8 cm,detonation velocity 9000 m·s- 1( ρ =1.80 g·cm- 3)and detonation pressure 36. 0 GPa calculated w ith VLM method.","PeriodicalId":35753,"journal":{"name":"Hanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88585233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-01-01DOI: 10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-9941.2014.01.012
Shuai Zhang, Jia Wang, Tianbo Zhao, H. Ding, Wei Jiang, Tianbo Zhao, G. Luo, Hui Huang
C oated R DX w ere prepared by w ater suspension coating method,spray coating method and demulsification method,using acrylonitrile-styrene( AS) copolymer,fluoro rubber( F2311),polyurethane elastomer( Estane5701) and w aterborne polyurethane( W PU) as coating raw materials,respectively. T he high performance liquid chromatography( HPLC) determination of coated particles,quantitative determination of the dissolution quantity of R DX and calculation of the adhesive coated degree of R DX w ere carried out. T he characterization efficacy of HPLC,scanning electron microscope( SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy( EDS) w as compared. R esults show that using AS as raw material,the coated particles obtained by spray coating method have dense coating and perfect physical contact w ith the surface of R DX. T he situation of incomplete coating is not detected by EDS. T he degree of coverage obtained by HPLC is 96. 24%.
{"title":"Characterization of the Coverage of Polymer-coated RDX","authors":"Shuai Zhang, Jia Wang, Tianbo Zhao, H. Ding, Wei Jiang, Tianbo Zhao, G. Luo, Hui Huang","doi":"10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-9941.2014.01.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3969/J.ISSN.1006-9941.2014.01.012","url":null,"abstract":"C oated R DX w ere prepared by w ater suspension coating method,spray coating method and demulsification method,using acrylonitrile-styrene( AS) copolymer,fluoro rubber( F2311),polyurethane elastomer( Estane5701) and w aterborne polyurethane( W PU) as coating raw materials,respectively. T he high performance liquid chromatography( HPLC) determination of coated particles,quantitative determination of the dissolution quantity of R DX and calculation of the adhesive coated degree of R DX w ere carried out. T he characterization efficacy of HPLC,scanning electron microscope( SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy( EDS) w as compared. R esults show that using AS as raw material,the coated particles obtained by spray coating method have dense coating and perfect physical contact w ith the surface of R DX. T he situation of incomplete coating is not detected by EDS. T he degree of coverage obtained by HPLC is 96. 24%.","PeriodicalId":35753,"journal":{"name":"Hanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77141464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}