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A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENTIAL’ DISCOURSES CONCERNING THE COVID-19 CONTEXT: AUTHENTICITY AND EMOTIONAL TONE 新冠肺炎语境下总统话语的心理语言学分析:真实性与情感语气
Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.20472/iac.2020.054.011
S. Figueiredo, M. Devezas, Neuza Vieira, André Soares
This study aims to examine authentic discourses of eight country leaders, in two different periods of the COVID-19 context, in order to analyze how their authenticity traits and emotional tone might have changed between February and April of 2020 and according to the updated pandemic numbers of each country. Countries and their leaders were selected based on the West and East representation of the North Hemisphere and with no ethnicity concepts attached. The Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC 2015, v. 1.6.0. 2019) instrument was administered to establish the segmentation and codification of 16 international discourses. The texts were coded considering the linguistic dimensions and psychological categories. After the dataset of 39 073 words concluded, the correlation was computed to link linguistic samples with low/high emotional properties (and taking into account the linguistic style of the Presidents). For this specific paper, the data focused the emotional tone and the perceptual processes. The word count will not be addressed attending to the lexicon frequency, the grammar organization and syntax properties of the eight languages. The samples revealed psycholinguistic controversy registered in the two sessions of presidential discourses. Results for authenticity have shown that the Presidents from US, UK and France were more authentic, contrary to Russian and Chinese leaders? discourses. The emotional tone was negative (above
本研究旨在研究八个国家领导人在COVID-19背景下的两个不同时期的真实话语,以分析他们的真实性特征和情绪基调在2020年2月至4月期间以及根据每个国家最新的大流行数字可能发生的变化。国家及其领导人是根据北半球的东西方代表选出的,没有任何种族概念。语言查询和单词计数(LIWC 2015, v. 1.6.0)。2019)的工具,以建立16个国际话语的分割和编纂。根据语言维度和心理类别对文本进行编码。在39 073个单词的数据集结束后,计算相关性,将语言样本与低/高情感属性联系起来(并考虑到总统的语言风格)。在这篇论文中,数据集中在情绪基调和感知过程。字数统计将不考虑八种语言的词汇频率、语法组织和句法特性。这些样本揭示了总统两次会议演讲中存在的心理语言学争议。真实性的结果显示,美国、英国和法国的总统更真实,与俄罗斯和中国领导人相反。话语。情绪基调是消极的(见上图)
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF THE CDO ON THE COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATION OF (FORMER) CIOS cdo对公司业绩的影响,特别考虑(前任)首席信息官
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/iac.2020.054.017
Markus Matschi
Digitalization has affected all commercial enterprises. New technologies and approaches are enabling further business development, but also the creation of new business models that are forcing established companies to move forward. Most large companies have now responded to this challenge by creating a new top management position: The Chief Digital Officer (CDO). Currently, more than 2/3 of the 30 largest German listed companies have created a corresponding position. The central task of this position is to implement the digital change in the companies. However, the concrete structure of this position to achieve this task is very heterogeneous. In the literature this fact is taken into account by classifying CDO types such as Accelerator, Marketer, Harmonizer. With regard to the requirements for this position, the scientific community agrees that a strong knowledge of the business model and business processes in particular is necessary - coupled with an understanding of technology. For this reason, a Chief Information Officer (CIO) is not suitable for this position, according to my many scientists, because although there is an understanding of technology, no deep knowledge of the business model is assumed. However, extensive empirical studies have not yet been conducted. In practice, however, the CDO position is currently held by former or active CIOs. Using a cause-effect model and a mixed methods approach, this study aims to clarify the unanswered question of what requirements and conditions a CDO needs in order to be successful, resulting in measurable, positive influence on the company's performance. Hence, this study should close the research gap and resolve the contradiction between existing CIO/CDO theory and CIO/CDO practice.
数字化已经影响到所有的商业企业。新技术和新方法促进了业务的进一步发展,但也创造了新的商业模式,迫使老牌公司向前发展。为了应对这一挑战,大多数大公司都设立了一个新的高层管理职位:首席数字官(CDO)。目前,在德国最大的30家上市公司中,超过2/3的公司都设立了相应的职位。该职位的核心任务是在公司中实施数字化变革。然而,这个位置实现这一任务的具体结构是非常异质的。在文献中,这一事实是考虑到分类CDO类型,如加速器,营销,协调。关于这一职位的要求,科学界一致认为,对商业模式和业务流程的深入了解,尤其是对技术的理解,是必要的。因此,根据我的许多科学家的说法,首席信息官(CIO)不适合这个职位,因为尽管有对技术的理解,但没有对商业模式的深入了解。然而,广泛的实证研究尚未开展。然而,在实践中,CDO职位目前由前任或现任首席信息官担任。使用因果模型和混合方法的方法,本研究旨在澄清CDO需要什么要求和条件才能成功,从而对公司绩效产生可衡量的积极影响的未回答的问题。因此,本研究应缩小研究空白,解决现有CIO/CDO理论与CIO/CDO实践之间的矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
AUTOMATION AND CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT OF OPERATIONAL PROCESSES WITHIN A TRADING COMPANY 贸易公司业务流程的自动化和持续改进
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/iac.2020.054.019
M. Ponea
The permanent evolution of the operational process is a critical need generated by the increase of the demands of the final customers as well as by the increase of the complexity of the products or services. Analyzing the process and identifying opportunities for improvement, along with the fluidization of these processes, are the essential steps that must be followed by all the companies that wish to obtain operational performance, efficiency and profit. There are countless tools that can be used in this regard and all that needs to be done is to be known and implemented properly.Automation solutions must be clearly based on the overall business strategy of an organization, in order for them to reap maximum benefits. It is about understanding the needs and seeing beyond optimizations and improvements. Mapping all departments and processes in the company is very important in this case. At the same time, the right people must be identified and trained. Employees feel threatened by new technologies, but with the help of well-structured and targeted upskilling programs, they can adapt and learn how to work with artificial intelligence, analyze data, discover and apply on-the-go solutions and take on new roles. Last but not least important, it is the strategy that will make the difference. Companies need to know their own strengths and have an overview of all processes, people and technologies to anticipate change and make decisions accordingly. Digital transformation is neither easy nor cheap, as the figures show, but it is inevitable, and the companies that strategically approach it have greater chances of being leaders in their field.
由于最终客户需求的增加以及产品或服务复杂性的增加,操作过程的永久演变是一种关键需求。分析过程并确定改进的机会,以及这些过程的流化,是所有希望获得运营绩效、效率和利润的公司必须遵循的基本步骤。在这方面有无数的工具可以使用,所有需要做的就是知道并正确地执行。自动化解决方案必须清楚地基于组织的整体业务策略,以便获得最大的收益。它是关于理解需求和看到超越优化和改进。在这种情况下,绘制公司所有部门和流程是非常重要的。与此同时,必须确定并培训合适的人员。员工感到新技术的威胁,但在结构良好、有针对性的技能提升项目的帮助下,他们可以适应并学习如何与人工智能合作、分析数据、发现和应用即时解决方案,并承担新的角色。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,决定成败的是战略。公司需要了解自己的优势,并对所有流程、人员和技术有一个概述,以预测变化并做出相应的决策。数据显示,数字化转型既不容易也不便宜,但它是不可避免的,从战略上接近数字化的公司更有可能成为所在领域的领导者。
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引用次数: 0
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION: BUZZWORD, HYPE OR A RADICAL CHANGE? 第四次工业革命的特征:流行语、炒作还是彻底变革?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/iac.2020.054.016
L. Koloszár, N. Németh
The usage of the terms the ’Fourth Industrial Revolution’ and its predominantly used synonym ‘Industry 4.0’ has curved upwards at a higher rate than the number of underlying interconnected production units. The concept of Industry 4.0 originates from a project on the high-tech strategy of the German government in 2011. This project promoted the computerization of manufacturing and it was a logical suggestion for the long-term competitiveness of the German economy. The fundamentals of an export-oriented economy need system-level development not to be disadvantaged in the global competition. Building all this on the most modern technologies can be defined as a traditional step. The umbrella term ’Industry 4.0’ has outgrown this step and in 2016 it became an independent agenda item of the World Economic Forum. In this study, with the help of a literature review, we examine which factors of this so-called fourth industrial revolution are similar and which factors are different compared to the previous industrial revolutions. Can the characteristics of industrial revolutions be identified? Is the impact complex and does it influence not only the technology but also the society, the politics, etc.? Whether the use of the term is substantiated or is it only an advanced, fashionable buzzer hanging all today’s forward-looking innovations on the same peg?
“第四次工业革命”及其主要使用的同义词“工业4.0”的使用速度高于基础互联生产单位的数量。工业4.0的概念源于2011年德国政府的一个高科技战略项目。这个项目促进了制造业的计算机化,是德国经济长期竞争力的一个合乎逻辑的建议。外向型经济的基本面需要制度层面的发展,以免在全球竞争中处于不利地位。在最现代的技术上构建这一切可以被定义为一个传统的步骤。“工业4.0”这个总称已经超越了这一步,并在2016年成为世界经济论坛的一个独立议程项目。在本研究中,借助文献综述,我们研究了与之前的工业革命相比,所谓的第四次工业革命的哪些因素是相似的,哪些因素是不同的。工业革命的特征能被识别吗?这种影响是复杂的吗?它是否不仅影响技术,还影响社会、政治等?这个词的使用是否有根据,或者它只是一个先进的、时尚的蜂鸣器,把今天所有前瞻性的创新都挂在同一个挂钩上?
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引用次数: 1
MULTICULTURAL LEADERSHIP AND THE ROLE OF THAI SCHOOL LEADERS 多元文化领导和泰国学校领导的角色
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/iac.2020.054.008
K. Chongcharoen
: Today’s globalized world has the direct impact on groups of people with a variety of ethnic groups, genders, and talents and so on which is known as multiculturalism. The educational design is required to meet the needs for changing the educational environment in more holistic ways so as to reach the achievement of the equality of education. Many interesting findings have been derived from much of multicultural education research in Thailand, especially in educational management. Thai school leaders are required to have multicultural leadership and play the crucial roles with the aim to effectively respond to diversity and as a result the achievement of the equality of education for all groups of people in the Thai society.
当今全球化的世界,直接影响着不同种族、性别、才能等的人群,这就是多元文化主义。教育设计要更全面地适应教育环境变化的需要,从而达到教育公平的目的。在泰国的多元文化教育研究中,有许多有趣的发现,特别是在教育管理方面。泰国的学校领导需要具有多元文化的领导能力,并发挥关键作用,目的是有效地应对多样性,从而实现泰国社会中所有群体的教育平等。
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引用次数: 1
IMPROVEMENT OF LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF SMALL SCHOOLS IN THAILAND BY EDUCATIONAL NETWORK OPERATING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EDNET-OMS): A CASE STUDY OF BAN WANG TAKIAN SCHOOL IN KANCHANABURI PROVINCE 教育网络运营管理系统(ednet-oms)对泰国小型学校学习成果的改善——以北碧府班旺塔肯学校为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/iac.2020.054.018
Choochat Phuangsomjit
: Ban Wang Takian School is a small primary school under Kanchanaburi Primary Education Service Area Office 1 in Thailand. It has 93 students and 5 teachers. It is a school with the problem of having not enough teachers for its classrooms, since it has eight classrooms from Kindergarten II (second year kindergarten) to Prathom Suksa VI (Grade 6) levels. Learning achievement of Prathom Suksa VI students in the 2016 academic year, based on the Ordinary National Educational Test (O-NET) results, of five learning areas before implementing the Educational Network Operating Management System (EdNet-OMS) was at the 41.67 percent of the full score. Later on, the school director initiated the implementation of the Educational Network Operating Management System (EdNet-OMS) that was connected with the Distance Learning Television (DLTV) system of the Distance Education via Satellite Foundation under the Royal Patronage in order to utilize the benefits from DLTV up to its full potential. Then the initiation was complemented by the development of teachers to equip them with the ability and skills for learning management via the information technology system, and the creating of the cooperation network involving the parents and local community. As a result, the O-NET result of Prathom Suksa VI students in the 2017 academic year was increased to be at the 46.71 percent of the full score. The EdNet-OMS system was composed of the following five operational steps: (1) the creation of awareness step; (2) the development of the Educational Network Operating Management System (EdNet-OMS) step; (3) the empowerment step; (4) the monitoring and follow-up of the operation step; and (5) the evaluation step. The most important factor that enabled the operation to achieve success was the factor of the administrator with innovation leadership.
Ban Wang Takian学校是泰国北碧府小学教育服务区第一办事处下的一所小型小学。现有学生93人,教师5人。这所学校的问题是教室没有足够的教师,因为它有8个教室,从幼儿园II(幼儿园二年级)到Prathom Suksa VI(六年级)。2016学年,在实施教育网络运营管理系统(EdNet-OMS)之前,Prathom Suksa VI学生的五个学习领域的学习成绩为满分的41.67%。基于普通国家教育测试(O-NET)成绩。随后,学校校长发起实施教育网运营管理系统(EdNet-OMS),该系统通过皇家赞助的卫星基金会与远程教育的远程学习电视(DLTV)系统相连,以充分利用DLTV的优势。然后,辅之以发展教师,使他们具备利用资讯科技系统管理学习的能力和技巧,以及建立家长和当地社区的合作网络。因此,2017学年Prathom Suksa六年级学生的O-NET成绩提高到满分的46.71%。EdNet-OMS系统由以下五个操作步骤组成:(1)创建感知步骤;(2)开发教育网络运营管理系统(EdNet-OMS)的步骤;(3)授权步骤;(4)操作步骤的监控与跟踪;(5)评价步骤。使运营取得成功的最重要因素是具有创新领导能力的管理者。
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引用次数: 0
CONDITIONS AND PROBLEMS OF MOBILIZING EDUCATIONAL POLICIES TOWARD PRACTICE OF BASIC EDUCATION SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS 基础教育学校管理者实践动员教育政策的条件与问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/iac.2020.054.025
Ketkanok Urwongse, Sasiton Buathong
The purposes of this research were to study the conditions and problems of mobilizing educational policies toward practice of the school and to study the components of capability for mobilizing educational policies toward practice. Research findings were as follows: (1) regarding the operational conditions of mobilizing educational policies toward practice, it was found that some schools conducted an analysis of the policies while other schools did not do so because they considered that the policies had already been pre-determined for practice; some schools took action to ensure the understanding and acceptance of the policies; most of the schools did not set up any specific working team to be responsible for implementation of the policies, did not evaluate the policies, and did not attempt to create continuity in the implementation; (2) regarding the problems of mobilizing educational policies, it was found that the supervisory work unit issued a lot of policies for the schools to implement without integrating those policies; it also urged the schools to speed up the implementation; on the other hand, the school administrators did not seriously attempt to mobilize the policies, did not analyze the policies, and failed to create the program/project for mobilization of the policies; and (3) the capability for mobilizing educational policies toward practice comprised the following components: the competency for transforming the policy; creating the understanding and acceptance of school personnel; setting up the work structure; resources management; personnel development; monitoring, supervising and evaluation; and creating continuous solidity.
本研究旨在探讨学校教育政策向实践动员的条件与问题,以及教育政策向实践动员能力的构成要素。研究结果如下:(1)在动员教育政策走向实践的操作条件方面,发现部分学校对政策进行了分析,而另一些学校认为政策已经为实践预先确定,因此没有进行分析;一些学校采取行动,确保学生理解和接受这些政策;大多数学校没有成立专门的工作小组负责政策的实施,没有对政策进行评估,也没有试图在实施中创造连续性;(2)在教育政策的动员问题上,发现主管单位发布了大量的政策让学校执行,而没有对这些政策进行整合;它还敦促学校加快实施;另一方面,学校管理者没有认真尝试动员政策,没有对政策进行分析,也没有制定政策动员的方案/项目;(3)教育政策向实践的动员能力包括以下几个方面:政策转化能力;创造学校人员的理解和接受;建立工作结构;资源管理;人员发展;监测、监督和评价;创造连续的固体。
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引用次数: 0
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TURKISH LAW REGARDING THE SURNAME OF A MARRIED WOMAN 土耳其法律关于已婚妇女姓氏的最新发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/iac.2020.054.015
Dilsah Busra Kartal
According to Article 187 of the Turkish Civil Code, a married woman must change her surname upon marriage. The article only provides a married woman with the right to bear her own surname before the surname of her husband. This rule is not only in conflict with the Turkish Constitution but also with the international agreements to which Turkey became a party. The Turkish courts have changed their application of Article 187 in the last years. Practically, Article 187 is considered void by the courts but there is no amendment to the article so far. Even though the courts do not apply Article 187, administrative authorities adhere to it. Therefore, a woman who does not wish to bear a family name is forced to file a lawsuit to use this right. Unless Article 187 is amended, the problem cannot be fully solved. There are some amendment proposals but none of them are satisfying.
根据《土耳其民法典》第187条,已婚妇女必须在结婚时更改姓氏。该条款只规定已婚妇女有权在丈夫的姓氏之前使用自己的姓氏。这一规定不仅与土耳其宪法相冲突,而且也与土耳其加入的国际协定相冲突。土耳其法院在过去几年中改变了对第187条的适用。实际上,第187条被法院认为是无效的,但迄今为止没有对该条进行修改。即使法院不适用第187条,行政机关也会遵守。因此,不希望拥有姓氏的妇女被迫提起诉讼以使用这一权利。除非修改第187条,否则问题不能完全解决。有一些修正建议,但没有一个令人满意。
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引用次数: 2
INNOVATION AND THE APPEARANCE OF INDUSTRY 4.0 AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SOPRON sopron大学的创新和工业4.0的出现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/iac.2020.054.024
Károly Szóka
Today's management and production systems are no longer sustainable; let us think of climate change, garbage mountains or even the scarcity of energy resources. Therefore, in the last 10-15 years new (digital) business models have been developed that rely on innovation to increase the efficiency and competence of management. This is collectively called the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which is a combination of technologies and a trend that transforms the different disciplines, the economy, and the industrial functioning. The collaboration and combination of never-seen technologies appeared, web control completely took control of physical limitations and digitalization became an integral part of our daily lives. Industry 4.0 is a great opportunity, but it is also a big task. This focuses on the significant new potentials and opportunities linked to these technological advances. The birthplace of these developments and innovations is often a university, a research institute, or their cooperation. In this study, we will review the importance and role of innovation and Industry 4.0 and briefly present the University of Sopron. Furthermore, the innovation and Industry 4.0 research, which have already been completed and are still under way, their results, and the possibilities for implementation, will be presented.
今天的管理和生产系统已不再具有可持续性;让我们想想气候变化、垃圾山,甚至是能源的稀缺。因此,在过去的10-15年里,新的(数字)商业模式已经发展起来,依靠创新来提高管理的效率和能力。这被统称为第四次工业革命,它是技术和趋势的结合,改变了不同的学科、经济和工业功能。前所未有的技术协作和组合出现了,网络控制完全控制了物理限制,数字化成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。工业4.0是一个巨大的机遇,但也是一项艰巨的任务。重点是与这些技术进步有关的重大新潜力和机会。这些发展和创新的发源地通常是一所大学、一个研究机构或它们的合作。在本研究中,我们将回顾创新和工业4.0的重要性和作用,并简要介绍索普龙大学。此外,还将介绍已经完成并仍在进行中的创新和工业4.0研究,其结果以及实施的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
THE NEW PERSPECTIVES OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE POST-CORONA ECONOMY 新冠经济下企业社会责任的新视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20472/iac.2020.054.022
Avram Roxana Loredana, N. Cristina, Buglea Alexandru
The recent socio-economic evolutions generated by the Covid-19 is showing tectonic shifts in every country economic structure, with entire sectors being affected with unprecedented contractions. The economic cost of the pandemic is unprecedented, the most important international financial institutions placing the following recession to World War 2 levels. However, in times of great catastrophes, natural or manmade, there has always been a time of great shifts in the social behavior, determined by the solidarity between society, decision-makers and corporations. Our study is focusing in shifts of the Corporate Social Responsibility and the behavior of corporate management, characterized by temporarily abandoning the path of profit maximization and reorientation towards supporting the community and the decision makers, in the fight against the effects of the pandemic. In addition, our study tries to examine the alteration of social behavior, from an entrepreneurial orientated society, in the pre-pandemic economy, towards a more security driven behavior, in terms of food, job and health security. The social-economic implications of the changes could bring changes in the behavioral economics that seemed impossible only a few months ago.
新冠肺炎引发的近期社会经济演变显示出每个国家经济结构的结构性变化,整个行业都受到前所未有的收缩的影响。这一大流行病造成的经济代价是前所未有的,最重要的国际金融机构认为,接下来的衰退将达到第二次世界大战的程度。然而,在自然或人为的重大灾难发生时,社会行为总是会发生巨大变化,这是由社会、决策者和公司之间的团结决定的。我们的研究重点是企业社会责任和企业管理行为的转变,其特点是暂时放弃利润最大化的道路,重新定位于支持社区和决策者,以应对大流行病的影响。此外,我们的研究试图考察社会行为的变化,从大流行前的创业导向型社会,到食品、工作和健康保障方面的更安全驱动的行为。这些变化的社会经济影响可能会给行为经济学带来变化,这在几个月前似乎是不可能的。
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引用次数: 0
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