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Medical history: a quarterly Journal devoted to the History of Medicina and related sciences最新文献

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Christopher E Forth, The Dreyfus affair and the crisis of French manhood 克里斯托弗·福斯:《德雷福斯事件与法国男子气概的危机》
L. Sullivan
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引用次数: 1
Charlotte A Roberts, Mary E Lewis, and K Manchester (eds), The past and present of leprosy: archaeological, historical, palaeopathological and clinical approaches Charlotte A Roberts, Mary E Lewis和K Manchester(编),麻风病的过去和现在:考古、历史、古病理学和临床方法
A. Andresen
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引用次数: 1
Taylor Jeremy , Body by Darwin: How Evolution Shapes our Health and Transforms Medicine 泰勒·杰里米,《达尔文的身体:进化如何塑造我们的健康和改变医学》
W. Bynum
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引用次数: 0
David Clark, Neil Small, Michael Wright, Michelle Winslow and Nic Hughes, A little bit of heaven for the few? An oral history of the modern hospice movement in the United Kingdom 大卫·克拉克,尼尔·斯莫尔,迈克尔·赖特,米歇尔·温斯洛和尼克·休斯,少数人的小小天堂?英国现代临终关怀运动的口述历史
J. Bornat
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引用次数: 1
Montserrat Cabre and Teresa Ortiz (eds), Sanadoras, matronas y medicas en Europa, siglos XII-XX 蒙特塞拉特·卡布尔和特蕾莎·奥尔蒂斯,《欧洲的治疗师、助产士和医生》,12 - 20世纪
C. C. Navas
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引用次数: 0
Vern L Bullough, Universities, medicine and science in the medieval west 弗恩·L·布洛:《中世纪西方的大学、医学和科学》
V. Nutton
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引用次数: 0
Mary P Sutphen and Bridie Andrews (eds), Medicine and colonial identity 玛丽P萨芬和布里迪安德鲁斯(编),医学和殖民身份
A. Crozier
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引用次数: 0
Robert Woods, The demography of Victorian England and Wales 罗伯特·伍兹:《维多利亚时代英格兰和威尔士的人口统计》
G. Mooney
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引用次数: 1
Martha L Rose, The staff of Oedipus: transforming disability in ancient Greece 《俄狄浦斯之杖:改变古希腊的残疾》
P. Baker
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引用次数: 0
Sander L Gilman and Zhou Xun (eds), Smoke: a global history of smoking 《吸烟:全球吸烟史》,周迅主编
V. Berridge
Eugene Umberger, in his chapter in this book on lady nicotine, points to a fifty-year explosion of publication on tobacco and smoking. There is a stream of tobacco literature and one can hardly imagine that there is room for much more. This book, edited by Sander Gilman and the Chinese historian Zhou Xun, nevertheless adds a distinctive visual and cultural dimension. Thirty-five topic specific chapters on smoking are written by an eclectic range of contributors from museum curators, to anthropologists, art historians, collectors and social historians. The book is divided into four broad sections dealing with smoking in history and culture; smoking in art and literature; smoking, gender, ethnicity and culture; and, finally, smoking as a “burning issue”, the health dimensions. Each section is followed by an inserted grouping of illustrations on related topics. Gilman and Xun's introduction surveys the cultural positioning of smoking over time, with the transition of tobacco from the New World to the Old and its consumption as an elite activity. Pipe smoke was a “gentleman-like” smell for Europeans and smoking proliferated because of its perceived healing power. In China smoking tobacco paved the way for the later smoking of opium. Smoking was fashionable and a sign of modernity in the seventeenth century. The advent of the cigar was one of the many examples of tobacco reinventing itself—the cigarette and mass production was to be another, later nineteenth-century development. Rituals—in the gentlemen's clubs and smoking rooms—helped define the cultural positioning of tobacco use. An extensive paraphernalia of smoking was linked to these rituals, a forgotten world of cigar cutters and piercers, ashtrays, lighting up, parlour sets of matches and other equipment. All are testimony to a time when smoking was part of a mannered society. There is a cornucopia of cultural information. Smoking fitted into early modern humoral medicine in England, its benefits being in drying the body to a state of manly vigour. In Iran, tobacco smoking preceded opium smoking, opium being eaten and not smoked before the nineteenth century. In Ayurvedic medicine, smoking was essential in the daily regime for healthy living, but was not seen as a relief from stress. In Muslim and Indian worlds, crossing substances was common and smokers would move between tobacco, khat, and marijuana/hashish. As with all such compilations the quality of the chapters is variable. Not all present new material, and there is some repetition of well known themes such as the “myth of the opium den” and the late-nineteenth-century role of cocaine. The chapters on cultural history and those on art and literature are generally the most valuable, in part because such material on the cultural positioning of smoking is relatively rare. Bruno Tempel's survey of smoking in art since the seventeenth century is a useful resume of the changing artistic role of smoking from the Dutch Golden Age
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引用次数: 2
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Medical history: a quarterly Journal devoted to the History of Medicina and related sciences
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