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Foot & Ankle: Studies最新文献

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Automatizing Bone Surface Mapping in 3D Reconstructed Tomographies 三维重建层析成像中骨表面映射的自动化
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.26420/footanklestud.2022.1025
R. S. Astolfi, Amanda Vieira Batista, J. Leite, Alexandre Leme Godoy Santos
Introduction: In orthopedic surgery, having the bone in it’s exactly position is the most important factor for success. In comminuted fractures there is no bone edge to fit, surgeon’s ability becomes fundamental and human error is common. The way to diminish the human factor is to provide anatomically contoured implants so they can be guides for the surgeon. To make these implants it is necessary to compare the 3D bone contour in the population and find the most fitable implant. Materials and Methods: Twenty ankle tomographies were selected and 3D reconstructed for this research. We design and tested a software for semiautomatized bone superficial scanning. The software marked points on bone surface and constructed a spreadsheet with the 3D cartographic reference for each point. Results: The software was able to set the points in bone surface and the reconstruction of the original bone from the spreadsheet was successful. We were not able to reconstruct an average ankle from the averages of the points. Conclusion: Despite the transformation of the 3D bone surface in its numeric presentation was successful, we were still not able to compare individuals. We believe that volumetric paring could be a solution.
导读:在骨科手术中,让骨头处于正确的位置是成功的最重要因素。在粉碎性骨折中,没有适合的骨缘,外科医生的能力是基本的,人为错误是常见的。减少人为因素的方法是提供解剖轮廓的植入物,这样它们就可以为外科医生提供指导。为了制作这些种植体,有必要比较人群的三维骨轮廓,找到最合适的种植体。材料与方法:选取20张踝关节层析片进行三维重建。我们设计并测试了一种半自动骨表面扫描软件。该软件在骨表面标记点,并为每个点构建一个带有3D地图参考的电子表格。结果:该软件能够在骨表面设置点,并成功地从电子表格中重建原骨。我们不能从这些点的平均值来重建一个平均的脚踝。结论:尽管三维骨表面的数字化转化是成功的,但我们仍然无法对个体进行比较。我们相信体积缩减可能是一个解决方案。
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Foot & Ankle: Studies
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