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THE EFFECT OF NICKEL CONTENT IMPREGNATED ON ZEOLITE TOWARD CATALYTIC ACTIVITY AND SELECTIVITY FOR HYDROTREATING OF CASHEW NUT SHELL LIQUID OIL 沸石浸渍镍含量对腰果壳液油加氢处理催化活性和选择性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI: 10.54695/pi.02.02.53
M. L. Permata, W. Trisunaryanti
This research aims to investigate the effect of various amount of Ni metal which is impregnated on Mordenitetoward the catalytic activity of the Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Oil (CNSLO) hydrotreating process. The Ni/Mordenitecatalysts were prepared by wet impregnation method using Ni(NO3)2ꞏ6H2O with the Ni content varied under 1, 3, 5wt.% and mordenite which were dissolved in methanol and carried out drying, calcination, and reduction.Hydrotreating is carried out in a semi-batch stainless steel reactor which is flowed with H2 gas. The catalyst wascharacterized and analyzed by Fourier Transform Infrared, X-Ray Diffractometer, Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer, Transmission Electron Microscopy, Gas Sorption Analyzer, and AtomicAbsorption Spectrophotometer. The total acid amount test was carried out using ammonia vapor adsorption with thegravimetric method. The liquid product of hydrotreating was analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy.Increasing the amount of metal impregnated on mordenite will increase the total acid site, activity, and selectivity ofthe gasoline fraction.
研究了不同浸渍量的金属镍对腰果壳液油加氢处理过程中催化活性的影响。以Ni(NO3)2ꞏ6H2O为原料,采用湿浸渍法制备镍/沸石催化剂,镍含量分别为1、3、5wt。%和丝光沸石溶解于甲醇中,进行干燥、煅烧和还原。加氢处理是在半间歇式不锈钢反应器中进行的,反应器中有H2气体流动。采用傅里叶变换红外、x射线衍射仪、扫描电镜-能量色散x射线光谱仪、透射电镜、气体吸收分析仪和原子吸收分光光度计对催化剂进行了表征和分析。用氨气吸附法和重量法测定了总酸量。采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对加氢处理液产物进行了分析。增加浸渍在丝光沸石上的金属量将增加总酸位、活性和汽油馏分的选择性。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Secured Portable PABX System of Fully Fledged Mobility Management for Unified Communication 面向统一通信的成熟移动管理安全便携式PABX系统的实现
Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.54695/pi.02.02.0052
Md. Torikur Rahman, F.M.Rahat Hasan Robi
Now is the age of information technology. World is advancing day by day. At present in this progressing world communicationfrom one place to another has become so easy, less costly, and faster. This modern life is almost impossible with the help of thesecommunication technologies. People need to talk, need to share data, need to express their emotion from long distance. So theyneed to use technologies to communicate with one another. Some software like Skype, Yahoo, Gtalk, and Msn is used for thispurpose. But these software uses high capacity of bandwidth and a big amount of internet speed. Thinking of this, I propose aSecured Portable PABX System for Fully Fledged Mobility Management of Unified Communication that operates with local LANbandwidth consist of three limited equipments-1) Server 2) Soft phone 3) Web cam. With this system people can make video callusing low internet speed. It has unique extension number that gives access to the parties within a communicating session.
现在是信息技术的时代。世界日新月异。目前,在这个不断发展的世界里,从一个地方到另一个地方的通信变得如此容易、便宜和快速。在这些通信技术的帮助下,这种现代生活几乎是不可能的。人们需要交谈,需要分享数据,需要远距离表达自己的情感。所以他们需要使用技术来相互沟通。一些软件,如Skype,雅虎,Gtalk和Msn是用于此目的。但是这些软件使用高容量的带宽和大量的网速。考虑到这一点,我提出了一个用于统一通信的完全移动管理的安全便携式PABX系统,该系统使用本地lan带宽,由三个有限的设备组成:1)服务器2)软电话3)网络摄像头。有了这个系统,人们可以在低网速下制作视频。它具有唯一的扩展号码,可以访问通信会话中的各方。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Human Followers Trolley Robot Based on Object Tracking (Color Detection) Method 基于目标跟踪(颜色检测)方法的人跟随小车机器人设计
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.54695/pi.01.01.0051
Denny Irawan
The development of the robot world is very rapid, including the humanoid robot, bioloid, not least the type of mobile robot. Therobot is created to have advantages that are not owned by humans. One of them is unlimited compatibility. This requires that therobot has a variety of sensor components for the creation of intelligent autonomous behavior in robots. This research is titled "design of human followers trolley using object tracking (colour detection) method ". The goal is to facilitate the transfer of goodsfrom one place to another. This tool will detect the color of clothing from humans that will be followed by using the camera(webcam) as the sensor and the camera captured will be processed using C# by utilizing the open source library AForge.NET todetermine the point X and Y at the position of the object to be followed. This data will be processed again to determine some angleof the object that appears on the frame, then this data will be sent on the Arduino as a minimum system to translate data from C#so that both DC motors can run and the robot always follows the object based on the color. In the design of this tool generated aprototype trolley followers of humans with the camera, can already be used with a good camera readings and ultrasonic sensorreadings are perfect.
机器人世界的发展非常迅速,包括人形机器人、生物机器人,尤其是移动机器人的类型。机器人被创造出来是为了拥有人类不具备的优势。其中之一就是无限的兼容性。这就要求机器人具有各种传感器组件,以实现机器人的智能自主行为。这项研究的题目是“使用物体跟踪(颜色检测)方法设计人类追随者手推车”。目的是为了方便货物从一个地方转移到另一个地方。这个工具将检测人类的衣服颜色,然后使用相机(网络摄像头)作为传感器,相机捕获的图像将使用c#通过利用开源库AForge进行处理。. NET以确定要跟踪的对象位置上的点X和Y。这些数据将被再次处理,以确定出现在框架上的物体的某个角度,然后这些数据将被发送到Arduino上,作为一个最小的系统来翻译来自c#的数据,这样两个直流电机都可以运行,机器人总是根据颜色跟随物体。在设计这个工具时生成了一个小车跟随者的原型人用摄像头,已经可以很好的用摄像头读取和超声波传感器读取都是完美的。
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引用次数: 0
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Photo Interprétation
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