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After the Black Death最新文献

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Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198857884.003.0008
Mark L. Bailey
This chapter pulls together the main arguments of the book, creating a new narrative and assessment of the nature of economic and social change in fourteenth century England. It confirms that pre-plague England was a laggard by European standards, and trapped in a cul de sac of impoverishment and low productivity, but offers a different explanation to conventional ones for that economic sclerosis. It also portrays the third quarter of the fourteenth century as a period of significant volatility and change, when rapid and dramatic adjustments occurred in factor and commodity markets, and when serfdom quickly declined. The framework of contracting institutions was strengthened, which meant that the forces of supply and demand exerted more influence on the allocation of land and labour than seigniorial coercion. Hence the shift in factor ratios caused by successive outbreaks of plague—operating through an institutional framework and emerging legal culture conducive to the progressive growth and commercialization of markets—resulted in increased output per head and accelerated England’s march to modernity.
这一章将全书的主要论点汇集在一起,对14世纪英国经济和社会变革的本质进行了新的叙述和评估。它证实,按照欧洲标准,瘟疫前的英格兰是一个落后的国家,陷入了贫困和低生产率的死胡同,但它对经济僵化提供了与传统解释不同的解释。它还将14世纪的第三季度描述为一个剧烈波动和变化的时期,当时要素和商品市场发生了迅速而戏剧性的调整,农奴制迅速衰落。承包制度的框架得到加强,这意味着供需力量对土地和劳动力的分配比领主的强制施加更大的影响。因此,由连续爆发的瘟疫引起的要素比率的变化——通过有利于市场逐步增长和商业化的制度框架和新兴的法律文化——导致了人均产出的增加,加速了英国向现代化的迈进。
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.9783/9780812295214-fm
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.9783/9780812295214-010
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 4. stones of Memory: The Toledo epitaphs 第四章。记忆之石:托莱多墓志铭
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.9783/9780812295214-005
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 5. Bones and Poems: Perpetrators and Victims 第五章。《尸骨与诗:加害者与受害者
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.9783/9780812295214-006
S. Einbinder
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 2. emanuel ben Joseph: Trauma and the Commemorative lament 第二章。伊曼纽尔·本·约瑟夫:《创伤与纪念哀歌》
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.9783/9780812295214-003
S. Einbinder
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 3. Abraham Caslari: A Jewish Physician on the Plague 第三章。亚伯拉罕·卡斯拉里:瘟疫的犹太医生
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.9783/9780812295214-004
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 1. Before the Plague: Anti-Jewish Violence and the Pastoureaux 第1章。《瘟疫前:反犹太暴力与帕斯图罗
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.9783/9780812295214-002
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引用次数: 0
Appendix. The Toledo Plague epitaphs: Translations 合同附件。托莱多瘟疫墓志铭:翻译
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.9783/9780812295214-007
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引用次数: 0
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After the Black Death
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