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Advanced Aspects of Engineering Research Vol. 3最新文献

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Evaluation of Indigenous Knowledge and Fuel Value Index of Some Selected Sudano-Sahelian Fuelwood Species in Damaturu, Yobe State of Nigeria 尼日利亚约贝州达马图鲁一些苏丹-萨赫勒薪柴物种的土著知识和燃料价值指数评价
Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.9734/jenrr/2020/v4i130117
A. Dadile, O. A. Sotannde
Fuelwood utilization in the sudano- sahelian region requires massive felling of tree species which in turn resulted to deforestation and sand dunce couple with scarce vegetation in the region. Moreover, fuelwood is not only used for domestic and commercial purposes but for livelihood sustenance. This increases the demand and intensity for fuelwood through indiscriminate felling of trees species for energy use, with a trend that does not appear to have the possibility of meeting the increasing demand in the future.  The study aimed to evaluate the indigenous knowledge and fuel value index (FVI) of ten selected sudano-sahelian fuelwood species and the results revealed a significant relationship between the indigenous knowledge and Fuel value index (FVI) of the ten selected fuelwood species. Higher FVI of 13.56MJ/m3 % 2 was obtained in A. leiocarpus followed by 6.61 MJ/m3 % 2 and 6.53MJ/m3 % 2 obtained in B. aegyptiaca and C. arereh meanwhile, lower energy fuelwood ranged from  0.11MJ/m3% 2 obtained in C. lamprocarpum. to 0 85MJ/m3% 2,   in  S. birrea respectively. Meanwhile, A. leiocarpus, C. arereh, C. molle, and B. aegyptiaca were the most preferred and possessed good fuel quality. The indigenous knowledge might not be solely based on their fuel properties but availability and other possible reasons. Therefore, those fuelwood species identified with higher energy value can be incorporated in to fuelwood plantation establishment programs and those with lower energy value fuelwood should be allowed for environmental restoration and amelioration.
在苏丹-萨赫勒地区利用薪材需要大量砍伐树种,这反过来又导致该地区的森林砍伐和沙漠化与植被稀少相结合。此外,薪材不仅用于家庭和商业目的,而且用于生计维持。这增加了对薪材的需求和强度,因为不分青红皂白地砍伐树种以供能源使用,这种趋势似乎不可能满足未来日益增加的需求。本研究旨在评价10种选定的苏丹-萨赫勒薪材物种的土著知识和燃料价值指数(FVI),结果表明10种选定的薪材物种的土著知识和燃料价值指数(FVI)之间存在显著的关系。更高的13.56 MJ / m3 FVI % 2是获得a leiocarpus其次是6.61 MJ / m3 % 2和6.53 MJ / m3 % 2 b . aegyptiaca和c . arereh同时,低薪材能源范围从0.11 MJ / m3% 2 c . lamprocarpum获得的。至0.85 mj /m3% 2。同时,青果蚜、阿雷雷蚜、毛蕊蚜和埃及伊蚊最受青睐,且燃料质量较好。当地的知识可能不仅仅是基于他们的燃料特性,而是基于可获得性和其他可能的原因。因此,能量值较高的薪材可纳入薪材人工林建设规划,能量值较低的薪材可用于环境恢复和改善。
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Advanced Aspects of Engineering Research Vol. 3
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