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systematic review of primary school class teachers views of mathematics teaching and learning 系统回顾小学班主任的数学教与学观
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.31129/lumat.11.2.2055
Eunji Kim, Eetu Mallat, Jorma Joutsenlahti
The current study aimed (1) to analyse teachers’ view profiles from positive to negative based on the analysis of influencing factors and (2) to investigate the most studied concepts and methods in this context. According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive review of 25 peer-reviewed articles published between January 2010 and December 2022. Our findings show a landscape in which concepts related to mathematics teaching and learning often intersect with other domains. Nevertheless, a distinction exists in the definition of the fundamental concept, with limited attention given to mathematics learning and the role of students in contrast to the focus on mathematics teaching and the role of teachers. Our research highlights the necessity of thorough exploration of the dynamic factors that influence these views and their associated outcomes, categorised as (A) mutual consistency, (B) weak consistency, and (C) inconsistency, each providing distinct implications for support needs. Additionally, from an ontological perspective on affect, many studies overlook the notion of 'view' as a state or trait characteristic, potentially leading to inappropriate method selection. Therefore, we propose recommendations for future research, advocating for methodological precision, expanded object exploration, dynamic profiling, and the inclusion of diverse teacher categories.
本研究旨在(1)在分析影响因素的基础上,从正面到负面分析教师的观点概况;(2)对这一背景下研究最多的概念和方法进行调查。根据系统评价和荟萃分析2020指南的首选报告项目,我们对2010年1月至2022年12月期间发表的25篇同行评议文章进行了全面审查。我们的研究结果显示,与数学教学和学习相关的概念经常与其他领域交叉。然而,在基本概念的定义上存在差异,与对数学教学和教师作用的关注相比,对数学学习和学生作用的关注有限。我们的研究强调了深入探索影响这些观点及其相关结果的动态因素的必要性,这些因素被分类为(A)相互一致性,(B)弱一致性和(C)不一致性,每一个都对支持需求提供了不同的影响。此外,从情感的本体论角度来看,许多研究忽视了“观点”作为一种状态或特质特征的概念,这可能导致不适当的方法选择。因此,我们对未来的研究提出了建议,主张方法的精确性,扩大对象探索,动态分析,并包括不同的教师类别。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-based assessment in mathematics 基于计算机的数学评估
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.31129/lumat.11.3.1877
Anneli Dyrvold, Ida Bergvall
Computer-based assessments is becoming more and more common in mathematics education, and because the digital media entails other demands than paper-based tests, potential threats against validity must be considered. In this study we investigate how preparatory instructions and digital familiarity, may be of importance for test validity. 77 lower secondary students participated in the study and were divided into two groups that received different instructions about five different types of dynamic and/or interactive functions in digital mathematics items. One group received a verbal and visual instruction, whereas the other group also got the opportunity to try using the functions themselves. The students were monitored using eye-tracking equipment during their work with mathematics items with the five types of functions. The result revealed differences in how the students undertook the dynamic functions due to the students’ preparatory instructions. One conclusion is that students need to be very familiar with dynamic and interactive functions in tests, if validity is to be ensured. The validity also depends on the type of dynamic function used.
基于计算机的评估在数学教育中变得越来越普遍,由于数字媒体带来了比纸质测试更多的需求,因此必须考虑到对有效性的潜在威胁。在这项研究中,我们探讨了准备说明和数字熟悉度对测试效度的重要性。77名低年级学生参与了这项研究,他们被分为两组,分别接受关于数字数学项目中五种不同类型的动态和/或互动功能的不同指导。一组接受口头和视觉指导,而另一组也有机会自己尝试使用这些功能。研究人员使用眼动追踪设备来监测学生们在处理五种函数类型的数学题时的表现。结果显示,由于学生的预备指导,学生在执行动态功能方面存在差异。一个结论是,如果要确保测试的有效性,学生需要非常熟悉测试中的动态和交互功能。有效性还取决于所使用的动态函数的类型。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of technology-enhanced statistical problem-solving tasks designed by pre-service teachers 检查由职前教师设计的技术增强统计问题解决任务
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.31129/lumat.11.3.1936
None Nadide Yılmaz
In this study, technology-enhanced statistical problem-solving tasks designed by pre-service teachers (PTs) were examined. The PTs designed 28 tasks. The designed tasks were analyzed within the context of the Considerations for Design and Implementation of Statistics Tasks (C-DIST) components. It was revealed that the tasks were mostly designed within the framework of the learning goal of “statistical questions-making interpretations based on the measures that serve to represent the data and the forms of representation” and that mostly real, multivariate and large data sets were used. In addition, it was observed that the context was employed in order to complete the prepared tasks and the tasks mostly included the entire investigation cycle. It was determined that the prepared tasks were mostly at Level B, followed by the tasks at Level A and Level C. In light of the results obtained, inferences were made for preparing PTs to teach statistics.
本研究以技术强化的职前教师统计问题解决任务为研究对象。PTs设计了28个任务。在统计任务设计和实现的考虑因素(C-DIST)组件的背景下分析了设计的任务。研究发现,这些任务大多是在“基于表示数据和表示形式的度量的统计问题制作解释”的学习目标框架内设计的,并且大多使用真实的、多元的和大型的数据集。此外,有人指出,使用上下文是为了完成所准备的任务,任务大多包括整个调查周期。我们确定准备的任务以B级为主,其次是A级和c级。根据得到的结果,我们对准备PTs进行统计学教学做出了推论。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring students’ perceptions of self-assessment in the context of problem solving in STEM 探索学生在解决STEM问题的背景下对自我评估的看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.31129/lumat.11.2.2028
Joni Lämsä, Anne Virtanen, Päivi Tynjälä, Jussi Maunuksela, Pekka Koskinen
Central goals of higher education in STEM domains include learning of problem solving and self-assessment skills. To achieve these goals, we propose a novel self-assessment method called the Solve-Correct-Assess-Negotiate (SCAN) method of assessing problem solving that includes both formative and summative elements. We study students’ learning experiences in courses involving different methods of assessing problem solving (Course 1 including teacher-led assessment, Ntrad = 53; Course 2 including SCAN method, NSCAN = 56) and specifically associations between these learning experiences and students' perceptions of the SCAN method. We found that the students relied on teacher-led assessment more than the self-assessment. The perceived utility of the self-assessment was positively associated with a deeper approach to learning in Course 2 than in Course 1. Students who found the self-assessment less beneficial also perceived less support from the learning environment. Our findings suggest that the successful implementation of novel self-assessment-based practices for problem-solving requires personalized support for self-assessment, teachers’ awareness of the different perceptions that students have towards these practices, and discussion among teachers and students on the rationale, utility, and reliability of the different practices.
STEM领域高等教育的核心目标包括学习解决问题和自我评估的技能。为了实现这些目标,我们提出了一种新的自我评估方法,称为解决-正确-评估-协商(SCAN)方法,该方法评估问题解决能力,包括形成性和总结性元素。我们研究学生在涉及不同评估问题解决方法的课程中的学习体验(课程1包括教师主导的评估,Ntrad = 53;课程2包括SCAN方法,NSCAN = 56),特别是这些学习经历与学生对SCAN方法的看法之间的联系。我们发现学生更依赖于教师主导的评估而不是自我评估。与课程1相比,课程2中自我评估的感知效用与更深入的学习方法呈正相关。发现自我评估不太有益的学生也感到学习环境的支持较少。我们的研究结果表明,成功实施基于自我评估的新型解决问题的实践需要个性化的自我评估支持,教师意识到学生对这些实践的不同看法,教师和学生之间就不同实践的原理、效用和可靠性进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
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