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People, Places, and Things 人、地点和事物
Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190841232.003.0007
D. Kirk
Chapter 7 describes the life history of Vernon, a middle-aged Black man with a history of crack addiction and four prior imprisonments. He moved to Houston in the wake of Hurricane Katrina and has successfully desisted from crime. In self-help, peer-group programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous, it is commonly stressed that to manage addiction it is necessary to avoid the “people, places, and things” associated with previous substance use. Doing so is easier said than done, given that a lack of income and limited housing opportunities often push individuals back to the same environments where they used drugs in the past. Vernon’s case adds validity to the notion that residential change can provide the foundation for true behavioral change for people with substance abuse problems by separating them from the people and places of their past and by fostering an alternate set of daily routines and situations.
第七章描述了弗农的生活史,他是一个中年黑人,有可卡因成瘾史,曾四次入狱。他在卡特里娜飓风之后搬到了休斯顿,并成功地戒掉了犯罪。在自助、同伴团体项目中,如戒酒匿名会和麻醉品匿名会,人们通常强调,要控制成瘾,有必要避免与以前的物质使用有关的“人、地点和事物”。这样做说起来容易做起来难,因为缺乏收入和有限的住房机会往往会把个人推回到过去吸毒的环境中。弗农的案例进一步证实了这样一种观点,即改变居住地可以为有药物滥用问题的人提供真正行为改变的基础,方法是将他们与过去的人和地方分开,培养一套不同的日常生活和环境。
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