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2019 International Workshop of High-Perfomance Interconnection Networks in the Exascale and Big-Data Era (HiPNEB)最新文献

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Shortest paths in Dragonfly systems 蜻蜓系统中的最短路径
Ryland Curtsinger, David P. Bunde
Dragonfly is a topology for high-performance computer systems designed to exploit technology trends and meet challenging system constraints, particularly on power. In a Dragonfly system, compute nodes are attached to switches, the switches are organized into groups, and the network is organized as a two-level clique, with an edge between every switch in a group and an edge between every pair of groups. This means that every pair of switches is separated by at most three hops, one within a source group, one from the source group to the destination group, and one within the destination group. Routing using paths of this form is typically called "minimal routing". In this paper, we show that the resulting paths are not always the shortest possible. We then propose a new class of paths that can be used without additional networking hardware and count its members that are shorter than or of equal length to these "minimal paths".
蜻蜓是一种高性能计算机系统的拓扑结构,旨在利用技术趋势并满足具有挑战性的系统约束,特别是在功率方面。在Dragonfly系统中,计算节点连接到交换机上,交换机被组织成组,网络被组织成一个两级集团,一组中的每个交换机之间有一条边,每对组之间有一条边。这意味着每对交换机之间最多相隔三个跳,一个在源组内,一个从源组到目的组,一个在目的组内。使用这种形式的路径进行路由通常称为“最小路由”。在本文中,我们证明了所得到的路径并不总是最短的。然后,我们提出了一种无需额外网络硬件即可使用的新路径,并计算其成员长度小于或等于这些“最小路径”。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Congestion Management on Energy Saving Techniques in Interconnection Networks 拥塞管理对互联网络节能技术的影响
F. Zahn, P. Yébenes, J. Escudero-Sahuquillo, P. García, H. Fröning
In post-Dennard scaling energy becomes more and more important. While most components in data-center and supercomputer become increasingly energy-proportional, this trend seems to pass on interconnection networks. Although previous studies have shown huge potential for saving energy in interconnects, the associated performance decrease seems to be obstructive. An increase of execution time can be caused by a decreased bandwidth as well as by transition times which links need to reconfigure and are not able to transmit data. This leads to more contention on the network than usually interconnects have to deal with. Congestion management is used in similar situations to limit the impact of these contentions only to single links and avoiding them to congest the entire network. Therefore, we propose combining energy saving policies and congestion management queueing schemes in order to maintain performance while saving energy. For synthetic hotspot traffic, which we use to stress the network, this combination shows promising results for multiple topologies. In 3D torus, k-ary n-tree, and dragonfly this combination provides a more than 50% lower latency and increases energy efficiency by more than 50% compared to the baseline. Although both techniques aim for fundamental different goals, non of the investigated configurations seems to suffer any disadvantages from their combination.
在后登纳德标度时代,能量变得越来越重要。虽然数据中心和超级计算机中的大多数组件的能量比例越来越大,但这种趋势似乎通过互连网络传递。虽然先前的研究已经显示了在互连中节省能源的巨大潜力,但相关的性能下降似乎是阻碍性的。执行时间的增加可能是由于带宽减少以及链路需要重新配置而无法传输数据的转换时间造成的。这导致网络上的争用比通常互连必须处理的要多。在类似的情况下使用拥塞管理来限制这些争用对单个链路的影响,并避免它们阻塞整个网络。因此,我们提出将节能策略与拥塞管理队列方案相结合,在节能的同时保持性能。对于我们用来对网络施加压力的合成热点流量,这种组合在多种拓扑中显示出令人满意的结果。在3D环面、k-ary n-tree和蜻蜓中,与基线相比,这种组合提供了50%以上的延迟降低,并提高了50%以上的能源效率。尽管这两种技术的目标根本不同,但所研究的配置似乎都不会因为它们的组合而遭受任何缺点。
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引用次数: 0
HiPINEB 2019 Welcome Message HiPINEB 2019欢迎辞
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引用次数: 0
Keynote by Dhabaleswar K. (DK) Panda Dhabaleswar K. (DK) Panda的主旨演讲
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Workshop of High-Perfomance Interconnection Networks in the Exascale and Big-Data Era (HiPNEB)
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