A. S. Alvarez Villaseñor, José Luis Ahuja Navarro, Saúl Nevarez Jiménez, Josefina Mérit Velázquez Morales, Gustavo Alberto Urbiola Rodriguez, Diana Erika Gómez Campos, Gustavo Armando Granados De la Ros
Introduction: Vaccines against COVID-19 are effective. However, a percentage of people with a complete vaccination scheme are at risk of contracting and becoming ill from COVID-19. These cases are known as "vaccinated cases of infection". Objective: To identify the clinical characteristics of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection with a history of vaccination for COVID-19. Methods: Retrospective cohort study in 271 vaccinated and positive patients who attended medical units in Baja California Sur, with or without a complete scheme and registered in SINOLAVE. Clinical characteristics, management, sequelae and mortality were analyzed. Descriptive statistics and association measures were used. Authorized by the ethics and research committees. Results: Age 48.5 ± 12.1 years, 19.5% met the definition of infection in vaccinated, 93% with outpatient management, 3.7% mortality, the most frequent comorbidity: diabetes / hypertension. 92% of the cases vaccinated with Cansino had COVID, followed by Pfizer with 26%. There is a higher risk of hospitalization and mortality in patients with an incomplete scheme. Conclusions: The vaccines are effective, most of the cases were ambulatory. Patients vaccinated with Cansino showed a higher COVID infection, the reinforcement of this vaccine could reduce the disease in patients already vaccinated. Of the patients who died, the majority did not have a complete vaccination schedule.
{"title":"Antecedentes de vacunación en pacientes con COVID-19","authors":"A. S. Alvarez Villaseñor, José Luis Ahuja Navarro, Saúl Nevarez Jiménez, Josefina Mérit Velázquez Morales, Gustavo Alberto Urbiola Rodriguez, Diana Erika Gómez Campos, Gustavo Armando Granados De la Ros","doi":"10.21840/siic/170746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21840/siic/170746","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Vaccines against COVID-19 are effective. However, a percentage of people with a complete vaccination scheme are at risk of contracting and becoming ill from COVID-19. These cases are known as \"vaccinated cases of infection\". Objective: To identify the clinical characteristics of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection with a history of vaccination for COVID-19. Methods: Retrospective cohort study in 271 vaccinated and positive patients who attended medical units in Baja California Sur, with or without a complete scheme and registered in SINOLAVE. Clinical characteristics, management, sequelae and mortality were analyzed. Descriptive statistics and association measures were used. Authorized by the ethics and research committees. Results: Age 48.5 ± 12.1 years, 19.5% met the definition of infection in vaccinated, 93% with outpatient management, 3.7% mortality, the most frequent comorbidity: diabetes / hypertension. 92% of the cases vaccinated with Cansino had COVID, followed by Pfizer with 26%. There is a higher risk of hospitalization and mortality in patients with an incomplete scheme. Conclusions: The vaccines are effective, most of the cases were ambulatory. Patients vaccinated with Cansino showed a higher COVID infection, the reinforcement of this vaccine could reduce the disease in patients already vaccinated. Of the patients who died, the majority did not have a complete vaccination schedule.","PeriodicalId":375713,"journal":{"name":"Salud(i)ciencia (Impresa)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115239498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sagrario Lobato Huerta, Marcos Bucio Pacheco, Víctor Manuel Salomón Soto
Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease resulting from environmental, psychological and genetic factors. The objective was to carry out a bibliometry of the scientific literature on this pathology related to environmental pollutants, food and epigenetics, to elucidate lines of research. Materials and method: The documents were managed from the Web of Science database. The search strategy was Obesity AND (pollution OR contamination) in the Titles field, AND (epigenetic * OR obesity OR food OR nutrition OR diet) in Themes. 654 articles were found: 577 original investigations and 77 reviews. The articles were exported in BibTeX format to be analyzed with the Bibliometrix program. Results: The evolution of the production of reports per year has been upward. In 2020, the average number of references of the original articles was 38 and of the review articles, 200. Based on the Lotka index combined with the h index, the most prominent author was Joel Schwartz. The United States concentrated the largest production of scientific articles, which coincides with the location of the institutions with the highest affiliation of the authors. The 5 most frequent keywords were: air pollution, particulate matter, obesity, pollution and epigenetics. Conclusions: A line of research on obesity linked to DNA methylation, oxidative stress and PM2.5 is proposed; which will contribute to reducing this pandemic and, therefore, will impact the morbidity and mortality profiles of non-communicable diseases and COVID-19.
肥胖症是一种由环境、心理和遗传因素共同作用的慢性疾病。目的是对与环境污染物、食物和表观遗传学有关的这种病理学的科学文献进行文献计量，以阐明研究方向。材料和方法:文献来源于Web of Science数据库。检索策略:title字段为Obesity AND(污染或污染)，Themes字段为epigenetic * OR Obesity OR food OR nutrition OR diet(表观遗传* OR肥胖或食物或营养或饮食)，共检索到654篇文章，其中原始调查577篇，综述77篇。文章以BibTeX格式导出，用Bibliometrix程序进行分析。结果:每年报告制作的演变呈上升趋势。2020年，原创文章平均引用数38篇，综述文章平均引用数200篇。根据Lotka指数和h指数，最著名的作家是乔尔·施瓦茨。美国集中了最大的科学论文产量，这与作者隶属关系最高的机构的所在地相吻合。最常见的5个关键词是:空气污染、颗粒物、肥胖、污染和表观遗传学。结论:提出了一系列与DNA甲基化、氧化应激和PM2.5相关的肥胖研究;这将有助于减少这一流行病，因此将影响非传染性疾病和COVID-19的发病率和死亡率概况。
{"title":"La obesidad y su relación con los contaminantes ambientales, la alimentación y los mecanismos epigenéticos","authors":"Sagrario Lobato Huerta, Marcos Bucio Pacheco, Víctor Manuel Salomón Soto","doi":"10.21840/siic/168068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21840/siic/168068","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Obesity is a chronic disease resulting from environmental, psychological and genetic factors. The objective was to carry out a bibliometry of the scientific literature on this pathology related to environmental pollutants, food and epigenetics, to elucidate lines of research. Materials and method: The documents were managed from the Web of Science database. The search strategy was Obesity AND (pollution OR contamination) in the Titles field, AND (epigenetic * OR obesity OR food OR nutrition OR diet) in Themes. 654 articles were found: 577 original investigations and 77 reviews. The articles were exported in BibTeX format to be analyzed with the Bibliometrix program. Results: The evolution of the production of reports per year has been upward. In 2020, the average number of references of the original articles was 38 and of the review articles, 200. Based on the Lotka index combined with the h index, the most prominent author was Joel Schwartz. The United States concentrated the largest production of scientific articles, which coincides with the location of the institutions with the highest affiliation of the authors. The 5 most frequent keywords were: air pollution, particulate matter, obesity, pollution and epigenetics. Conclusions: A line of research on obesity linked to DNA methylation, oxidative stress and PM2.5 is proposed; which will contribute to reducing this pandemic and, therefore, will impact the morbidity and mortality profiles of non-communicable diseases and COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":375713,"journal":{"name":"Salud(i)ciencia (Impresa)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127766731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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