Pub Date : 2019-01-04DOI: 10.7765/9781526141170.00007
G. Austin
{"title":"A brief history of Algerian cinema","authors":"G. Austin","doi":"10.7765/9781526141170.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526141170.00007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":377877,"journal":{"name":"Algerian national cinema","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131318079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-04DOI: 10.7765/9781526141170.00011
G. Austin
{"title":"Berber cinema, historical and ahistorical","authors":"G. Austin","doi":"10.7765/9781526141170.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526141170.00011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":377877,"journal":{"name":"Algerian national cinema","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131977560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-04DOI: 10.7765/9781526141170.00008
G. Austin
{"title":"The war of liberation on screen","authors":"G. Austin","doi":"10.7765/9781526141170.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526141170.00008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":377877,"journal":{"name":"Algerian national cinema","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123674077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-04DOI: 10.7765/9781526141170.00013
G. Austin
{"title":"Screening the ‘invisible war’","authors":"G. Austin","doi":"10.7765/9781526141170.00013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526141170.00013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":377877,"journal":{"name":"Algerian national cinema","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114547992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-04DOI: 10.7765/9781526141170.00006
G. Austin
Being Algerian has been described as ‘the most complicated history of citizenship in the world’ (Khanna 2008: 70). Algeria combines an ancient Berber culture with the historical infl uence of diverse invasions and colonial occupations (Carthaginian, Roman, Vandal, Arab, Byzantine, Egyptian, Spanish, Ottoman and French). For Pierre Bourdieu, the French sociologist who worked on Algeria throughout his career, this complex history plus the often dysfunctional relation between the state and the people makes what he calls the Algerian problem ‘la limite extrême de tous les problèmes sociaux et politiques’ [the extreme example of all social and political problems] (Bourdieu 1997: 21). Bourdieu identifi es key issues in the recent history of Algeria as originating in the after-effects of colonialism and the war of liberation against the French (1954–62) – he calls the state’s position on both these matters an attempt to repress the repressions that resulted – as well as in the confusions and inconsistencies of a language policy which sought to expunge French from everyday use amongst the subordinate classes but kept it alive among the elites (Bourdieu 1997: 22). The complex inter relation of Arabic and French informs the very name of the territory, since the French term l’Algérie was itself derived from the Arabic El Djezaïr meaning ‘the islands’. The language question is just one of the repercussions of Algerian history that reverberate to this day. But the French colonial occupation of Algeria from 1830 onwards was far from the fi rst, nor did Algerian history begin with the arrival of the French as some colonial discourse suggested. Previous attempts to control North African territories had been made by the Carthaginians (largely unsuccessful) and more successfully by the Romans, the Arabs and the Turks. Resistance was led by the indigenous Berber population, the oldest
作为阿尔及利亚人被描述为“世界上最复杂的公民历史”(Khanna 2008: 70)。阿尔及利亚将古老的柏柏尔文化与各种入侵和殖民占领(迦太基、罗马、汪达尔、阿拉伯、拜占庭、埃及、西班牙、奥斯曼和法国)的历史影响结合在一起。法国社会学家皮埃尔·布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)一生都在研究阿尔及利亚，对于他来说，这段复杂的历史加上国家与人民之间经常失调的关系，使他称之为阿尔及利亚问题的“极限extrême de tous les problems sociaux et politiques”[所有社会和政治问题的极端例子](Bourdieu 1997: 21)。布迪厄identifi es关键问题在最近的历史阿尔及利亚起源于殖民主义的后果和对法国的解放战争(1954 - 62),他称政府在这些问题上的立场试图压抑压抑导致——以及困惑和矛盾的语言政策,试图擦去法国从日常使用中精英之间的从属类但保持活着(布迪厄1997:22)。阿拉伯语和法语之间复杂的相互关系决定了这片领土的名称，因为法语术语l ' algrie本身就是来自阿拉伯语El Djezaïr，意思是“岛屿”。语言问题只是阿尔及利亚历史的影响之一，至今仍在回响。但是法国从1830年开始对阿尔及利亚的殖民占领远不是第一次，阿尔及利亚的历史也不是像一些殖民话语所暗示的那样始于法国人的到来。此前，迦太基人曾试图控制北非领土(大部分都不成功)，而罗马人、阿拉伯人和土耳其人则更成功。抵抗是由当地最年长的柏柏尔人领导的
{"title":"An introduction to modern Algerian history and politics","authors":"G. Austin","doi":"10.7765/9781526141170.00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526141170.00006","url":null,"abstract":"Being Algerian has been described as ‘the most complicated history of citizenship in the world’ (Khanna 2008: 70). Algeria combines an ancient Berber culture with the historical infl uence of diverse invasions and colonial occupations (Carthaginian, Roman, Vandal, Arab, Byzantine, Egyptian, Spanish, Ottoman and French). For Pierre Bourdieu, the French sociologist who worked on Algeria throughout his career, this complex history plus the often dysfunctional relation between the state and the people makes what he calls the Algerian problem ‘la limite extrême de tous les problèmes sociaux et politiques’ [the extreme example of all social and political problems] (Bourdieu 1997: 21). Bourdieu identifi es key issues in the recent history of Algeria as originating in the after-effects of colonialism and the war of liberation against the French (1954–62) – he calls the state’s position on both these matters an attempt to repress the repressions that resulted – as well as in the confusions and inconsistencies of a language policy which sought to expunge French from everyday use amongst the subordinate classes but kept it alive among the elites (Bourdieu 1997: 22). The complex inter relation of Arabic and French informs the very name of the territory, since the French term l’Algérie was itself derived from the Arabic El Djezaïr meaning ‘the islands’. The language question is just one of the repercussions of Algerian history that reverberate to this day. But the French colonial occupation of Algeria from 1830 onwards was far from the fi rst, nor did Algerian history begin with the arrival of the French as some colonial discourse suggested. Previous attempts to control North African territories had been made by the Carthaginians (largely unsuccessful) and more successfully by the Romans, the Arabs and the Turks. Resistance was led by the indigenous Berber population, the oldest","PeriodicalId":377877,"journal":{"name":"Algerian national cinema","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123717592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-04DOI: 10.7765/9781526141170.00014
G. Austin
{"title":"Memory and identity","authors":"G. Austin","doi":"10.7765/9781526141170.00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526141170.00014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":377877,"journal":{"name":"Algerian national cinema","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132228990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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