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Targeting the MYCN-MDM2 pathways for cancer therapy: Are they druggable? 靶向MYCN-MDM2通路的癌症治疗:它们是可药物的吗?
2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2023.101156
Wei Wang, Yi Du, Sayantap Datta, Josef F. Fowler, Hannah T. Sang, Najah Ghazi Albadari, Wei Li, Jennifer Foster, Ruiwen Zhang
Targeting oncogenes and their interactive partners is an effective approach to developing novel targeted therapies for cancer and other chronic diseases. We and others have long suggested the MDM2 oncogene being an excellent target for cancer therapy, based on its p53-dependent and -independent oncogenic activities in a variety of cancers. The MYC family proteins are transcription factors that also regulate diverse biological functions. Dysregulation of MYC, such as amplification of MYCN, is associated with tumorigenesis, especially for neuroblastoma. Although the general survival rate of neuroblastoma patients has significantly improved over the past few decades, high-risk neuroblastoma still presents a poor prognosis. Therefore, innovative and more potent therapeutic strategies are needed to eradicate these aggressive neoplasms. This review focuses on the oncogenic properties of MYCN and its molecular regulation and summarizes the major therapeutic strategies being developed based on preclinical findings. We also highlight the potential benefits of targeting both the MYCN and MDM2 oncogenes, providing preclinical evidence of the efficacy and safety of this approach. In conclusion, the development of effective small molecules that inhibit both MYCN and MDM2 represents a promising new strategy for the treatment of neuroblastoma and other cancers.
靶向癌基因及其相互作用伙伴是开发针对癌症和其他慢性疾病的新型靶向治疗的有效途径。我们和其他人长期以来一直认为MDM2癌基因是癌症治疗的一个极好的靶点,这是基于它在多种癌症中p53依赖性和非依赖性的致癌活性。MYC家族蛋白是调节多种生物功能的转录因子。MYC的失调,如MYCN的扩增,与肿瘤发生有关,尤其是神经母细胞瘤。虽然近几十年来神经母细胞瘤患者的总体生存率有了显著提高,但高危神经母细胞瘤的预后仍然较差。因此,需要创新和更有效的治疗策略来根除这些侵袭性肿瘤。本文综述了MYCN的致癌特性及其分子调控,并总结了基于临床前研究结果的主要治疗策略。我们还强调了同时靶向MYCN和MDM2癌基因的潜在益处,为该方法的有效性和安全性提供了临床前证据。总之,开发抑制MYCN和MDM2的有效小分子代表了治疗神经母细胞瘤和其他癌症的一个有希望的新策略。
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引用次数: 0
LncRNA KCNQ1OT1 promotes cisplatin resistance of osteosarcoma cancer cells through the miR-335-5p/β-catenin axis LncRNA kcnq10t1通过miR-335-5p/β-catenin轴促进骨肉瘤癌细胞的顺铂耐药
2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2020.06.002
Li Mu, Xiaobing Deng, Ke Wu, Chao Yang
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引用次数: 1
The metabolic switch of cancer : From the 2016 Sino-US Symposium on Cancer Metabolism, Chongqing, P.R. China, October 10–11, 2016 癌症的代谢开关:来自2016中美癌症代谢研讨会,重庆,中国,2016年10月10-11日
2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.GENDIS.2017.02.002
Yuting Ma, X. Tong, Yong-de Liao
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引用次数: 0
WITHDRAWN: Adult neurogenesis: Is it showtime for clinical translation? 撤回:成人神经发生:是临床翻译的展示时间了吗?
2区 医学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/J.GENDIS.2015.08.002
Yujie Lai, F. Sun, Guo-Jun Chen
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引用次数: 0
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Genes and Diseases
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