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Demographic and migration-related risk factors for low-level smoking in a farm working sample of Latinos (the MICASA study). 拉美裔农场工人样本中低水平吸烟的人口和移民相关风险因素(MICASA 研究)。
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Erik J Rodriquez, Maria T Stoecklin-Marois, Tamara E Hennessy-Burt, Daniel J Tancredi, Marc B Schenker

Cigarette smoking is the most preventable cause of death in the U.S. Research regarding the phenomenon of low-level smoking, defined as smoking one to five cigarettes per day (CPD) on average, is increasing as its high prevalence is better recognized. The Mexican Immigration to California: Agricultural Safety and Acculturation (MICASA) study is a prospective cohort study of Latino hired farm worker families that assesses respiratory health, including patterns and behaviors of cigarette smoking. The purpose of the present analysis was to establish demographic, migration-related, and psychosocial characteristics and risk factors for low-level smoking. Seven percent of participants were current smokers, 61% of them being low-level smokers. Low-level smokers did not smoke as many days during the past month as those who smoke 6+ CPD (p=0.04). Low-level smokers were more likely than never and former smokers combined not to be married and to experience frequent mental distress. Those who smoke 6+ CPD were also more likely than never and former smokers combined to experience frequent mental distress and to be more acculturated. Low-level smokers have characteristics and risk factors that set them apart from other types of smokers. This increased understanding of low-level smokers can enhance public health education and smoking cessation programs targeted at Latinos.

在美国,吸烟是最容易预防的死亡原因。随着人们对低度吸烟现象(即平均每天吸 1 到 5 支烟(CPD))的认识不断加深,对这种现象的研究也在不断增加。加州的墨西哥移民:农业安全与文化适应(MICASA)研究是一项针对拉丁裔受雇农场工人家庭的前瞻性队列研究,旨在评估呼吸系统健康状况,包括吸烟模式和行为。本分析的目的是确定人口、移民相关和社会心理特征以及低水平吸烟的风险因素。7%的参与者目前是吸烟者,其中61%是低度吸烟者。低度吸烟者在过去一个月中吸烟的天数与吸烟超过 6 天的吸烟者相比少(P=0.04)。与从未吸烟者和曾经吸烟者相比,低度吸烟者更有可能没有结婚,也更有可能经常感到精神痛苦。与从不吸烟者和曾经吸烟者的总和相比,吸食 6 支以上氯化石蜡的低度吸烟者也更有可能经常感到精神痛苦,并且更容易融入当地文化。低度吸烟者的特征和风险因素使他们有别于其他类型的吸烟者。加深对低度吸烟者的了解可以加强针对拉丁裔的公共卫生教育和戒烟计划。
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Field Actions Science Report
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