首页 > 最新文献

The International Visual Culture Review最新文献

英文 中文
Albrecht Durer and the 16TH Century Melancholy 阿尔布雷希特·丢勒与16世纪的忧郁
Pub Date : 2020-06-10 DOI: 10.37467/gka-visualrev.v2.2547
M. Rodrigues
Little has been discussed in academia about the close relationship between the Renaissance of the 16th century and melancholy humor, and esoteric elements arising mainly from Florentine Neoplatonism. The link between melancholy and esotericism becomes very clear when we analyze the gravure “Melencolia I” by Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), composed of a significant number of symbols that refer to an esoteric religious culture that then emerged. Renaissance melancholy gained several nuances. On the one hand, it was considered a sin, a despicable mood characteristic of witches; on the other hand, a deep sense of inspiration typical of men of “genius”. This ambivalence also occurred in the firmament, as the melancholic people were guided by the dark planet Saturn, according to astrological belief. We also have the cultural scenario of the 16th century, especially in Dürer's Germany, which contributed to strengthening the melancholy issues.
学术界很少讨论16世纪文艺复兴与忧郁幽默之间的密切关系,以及主要来自佛罗伦萨新柏拉图主义的深奥元素。当我们分析Albrecht d rer(1471-1528)的凹版作品“Melencolia I”时,忧郁和神秘主义之间的联系变得非常清晰,该作品由大量符号组成,涉及当时出现的神秘宗教文化。文艺复兴时期的忧郁有所不同。一方面,它被认为是一种罪恶,一种女巫特有的卑鄙情绪;另一方面,有一种“天才”所特有的深刻的灵感。这种矛盾心理也出现在天空中,因为根据占星术的信仰,忧郁的人们受到黑暗行星土星的引导。我们也有16世纪的文化场景,特别是在德国,这有助于加强忧郁的问题。
{"title":"Albrecht Durer and the 16TH Century Melancholy","authors":"M. Rodrigues","doi":"10.37467/gka-visualrev.v2.2547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37467/gka-visualrev.v2.2547","url":null,"abstract":"Little has been discussed in academia about the close relationship between the Renaissance of the 16th century and melancholy humor, and esoteric elements arising mainly from Florentine Neoplatonism. The link between melancholy and esotericism becomes very clear when we analyze the gravure “Melencolia I” by Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), composed of a significant number of symbols that refer to an esoteric religious culture that then emerged. Renaissance melancholy gained several nuances. On the one hand, it was considered a sin, a despicable mood characteristic of witches; on the other hand, a deep sense of inspiration typical of men of “genius”. This ambivalence also occurred in the firmament, as the melancholic people were guided by the dark planet Saturn, according to astrological belief. We also have the cultural scenario of the 16th century, especially in Dürer's Germany, which contributed to strengthening the melancholy issues.","PeriodicalId":388626,"journal":{"name":"The International Visual Culture Review","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131639625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mining Textiles:Extracting multi-narrative responses from textiles to rethink a mining past 采矿纺织品:从纺织品中提取多重叙事反应,重新思考采矿的过去
Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.37467/GKA-VISUALREV.V1.1770
C. Barber
This article is evidence of a practice-based investigation into the imaginative worlds of mining and textiles as a starting point for transforming ways of thinking and creating in the locality. Featuring artist-in-residence and archival processes of research, and performative and site-responsive interventions, a number of recurring themes of enquiry will be developed that combine elements of clothing design, historical studies, nature studies, photography, inflatable construction and social anthropology. The article will draw from the authors artistic practice in the extraction of multi-narrative responses from textiles as an inventive method for engaging site-specifically with former mining locations in UK and Australia.
这篇文章是对采矿和纺织品的想象世界进行基于实践的调查的证据,作为改变当地思维方式和创造方式的起点。以艺术家驻地和档案研究过程为特色,以及行为和现场响应性干预,将开发一系列反复出现的探索主题,结合服装设计、历史研究、自然研究、摄影、充气结构和社会人类学等元素。本文将借鉴作者的艺术实践,从纺织品中提取多重叙事反应,作为一种创造性的方法,用于参与现场-特别是与英国和澳大利亚的前采矿地点。
{"title":"Mining Textiles:Extracting multi-narrative responses from textiles to rethink a mining past","authors":"C. Barber","doi":"10.37467/GKA-VISUALREV.V1.1770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37467/GKA-VISUALREV.V1.1770","url":null,"abstract":"This article is evidence of a practice-based investigation into the imaginative worlds of mining and textiles as a starting point for transforming ways of thinking and creating in the locality. Featuring artist-in-residence and archival processes of research, and performative and site-responsive interventions, a number of recurring themes of enquiry will be developed that combine elements of clothing design, historical studies, nature studies, photography, inflatable construction and social anthropology. The article will draw from the authors artistic practice in the extraction of multi-narrative responses from textiles as an inventive method for engaging site-specifically with former mining locations in UK and Australia.","PeriodicalId":388626,"journal":{"name":"The International Visual Culture Review","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115879488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Kitsch in Nature & Technology: Redefining Kitsch for Posthuman Feminist Aesthetics 论自然与技术中的媚俗:后人类女性主义美学对媚俗的重新定义
Pub Date : 2019-02-06 DOI: 10.37467/gka-visualrev.v1.1747
Kristen Casey
This research makes a case for a shift from thinking of kitsch as a phenomenon extending from the industrial revolution, to one that is considered preternatural, existing as a state of being or a process of becoming. This re-theorization co-opts the pejorative connotations of ‘bad’, ‘trash’, and ‘imitation’ and ‘failure’ into positive processes and useful metaphors for contemporary aesthetics, particularly for feminist aesthetics. Its ultimate goal is to articulate an aesthetic theory for Posthuman Feminist Aesthetics and to redefine kitsch as it exists in media culture.
这项研究提出了一个转变的案例,即从把媚俗视为一种从工业革命延伸到被认为是超自然的、作为一种存在状态或成为过程而存在的现象。这种重新理论化将“坏”、“垃圾”、“模仿”和“失败”等贬义的内涵纳入了当代美学,特别是女性主义美学的积极过程和有用的隐喻。其最终目标是为后人类女性主义美学阐明美学理论,并重新定义媚俗,因为它存在于媒体文化中。
{"title":"On Kitsch in Nature & Technology: Redefining Kitsch for Posthuman Feminist Aesthetics","authors":"Kristen Casey","doi":"10.37467/gka-visualrev.v1.1747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37467/gka-visualrev.v1.1747","url":null,"abstract":"This research makes a case for a shift from thinking of kitsch as a phenomenon extending from the industrial revolution, to one that is considered preternatural, existing as a state of being or a process of becoming. This re-theorization co-opts the pejorative connotations of ‘bad’, ‘trash’, and ‘imitation’ and ‘failure’ into positive processes and useful metaphors for contemporary aesthetics, particularly for feminist aesthetics. Its ultimate goal is to articulate an aesthetic theory for Posthuman Feminist Aesthetics and to redefine kitsch as it exists in media culture.","PeriodicalId":388626,"journal":{"name":"The International Visual Culture Review","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133167036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing Perception of Beauty in India 印度人对美的看法正在改变
Pub Date : 2019-02-06 DOI: 10.37467/gka-visualrev.v1.1729
N. Seth
Key Words - Perception, Perfection, Stereotypes, Appearance, Transformation What do we perceive as beautiful and why? Is it a reflection of the social scenarios, economic backgrounds or perhaps our history that influences us? The paper investigates and analyses the reasons for the stereotypical perceptions of beauty and discusses the slow but evident transformation that is taking place in our country. With access to the world via social media there is an interesting emergence that seems to have gained momentum in the last decade. This instantaneous and uninterrupted access to all forms of media has left one either trapped in the hope to achieve superficial perfection or towards a sense of liberation. There is enough evidence that the hurried homogenized half-digested content being offered has led to an overwhelming obsession with one’s appearance. Feeding on the insecurities has benefited many organizations and individuals. The advent of this digital culture has also led to a change in the cosmopolitan ideal and the millennial woman of India does not want to conform to norms. Whether the consumption of both print and digital media as well as the visually illustrious embodiment of the shift in social power to the developing lifestyle results in a new wave for the legacy of perfection remains to be seen.
关键词:感知,完美,刻板印象,外表,转变我们认为什么是美,为什么?它是影响我们的社会情景、经济背景或历史的反映吗?本文调查和分析了造成人们对美的刻板印象的原因,并讨论了我国正在发生的缓慢而明显的转变。随着人们通过社交媒体接触世界,在过去十年中出现了一种有趣的趋势,这种趋势似乎得到了发展。这种对各种形式的媒体的即时和不间断的访问使人们要么陷入希望达到表面的完美,要么走向解放感。有足够的证据表明,匆忙、同质化、半消化的内容导致人们对自己的外表产生了压倒性的痴迷。许多组织和个人都受益于这种不安全感。这种数字文化的出现也导致了世界主义理想的变化,印度的千禧一代女性不想遵守规范。印刷和数字媒体的消费,以及社会权力向发展中的生活方式转变的视觉上的突出体现,是否会导致追求完美遗产的新浪潮,还有待观察。
{"title":"Changing Perception of Beauty in India","authors":"N. Seth","doi":"10.37467/gka-visualrev.v1.1729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37467/gka-visualrev.v1.1729","url":null,"abstract":"Key Words - Perception, Perfection, Stereotypes, Appearance, Transformation What do we perceive as beautiful and why? Is it a reflection of the social scenarios, economic backgrounds or perhaps our history that influences us? The paper investigates and analyses the reasons for the stereotypical perceptions of beauty and discusses the slow but evident transformation that is taking place in our country. With access to the world via social media there is an interesting emergence that seems to have gained momentum in the last decade. This instantaneous and uninterrupted access to all forms of media has left one either trapped in the hope to achieve superficial perfection or towards a sense of liberation. There is enough evidence that the hurried homogenized half-digested content being offered has led to an overwhelming obsession with one’s appearance. Feeding on the insecurities has benefited many organizations and individuals. The advent of this digital culture has also led to a change in the cosmopolitan ideal and the millennial woman of India does not want to conform to norms. Whether the consumption of both print and digital media as well as the visually illustrious embodiment of the shift in social power to the developing lifestyle results in a new wave for the legacy of perfection remains to be seen.","PeriodicalId":388626,"journal":{"name":"The International Visual Culture Review","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122306721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Persuasive Qualities of Games as an Artistic Medium with a Social Function 游戏作为一种具有社交功能的艺术媒介的说服力
Pub Date : 2019-02-06 DOI: 10.37467/GKA-VISUALREV.V1.1775
A. García Martínez
People who are not in the game world often comment that they will numb players, rob them of any sense of empathy and create a generation of isolated and antisocial loners. In this article we will try to affirm the opposite: that games can play a powerful role in the creation of empathy, as well as other positive emotional experiences thanks to their own structural processes and how this empathy is the necessary one to make up for the lack of involvement of society in artistic creation. We will deal with the persuasive properties of games as media and what differentiates them from other media. Also, we will explain what these qualities of the games can bring to the activist and social art.
不属于游戏世界的人经常评论说,这些游戏会让玩家麻木,剥夺他们的同情心,创造出一代孤立的、反社会的孤独者。在本文中,我们将试图确认相反的观点:游戏可以在创造共情以及其他积极的情感体验中发挥强大的作用,这要归功于它们自己的结构过程,以及这种共情是如何弥补艺术创作中缺乏社会参与的必要因素。我们将讨论游戏作为媒体的说服力属性以及它们与其他媒体的区别。同时,我们也会解释游戏的这些特质会给激进分子和社交艺术带来什么。
{"title":"Persuasive Qualities of Games as an Artistic Medium with a Social Function","authors":"A. García Martínez","doi":"10.37467/GKA-VISUALREV.V1.1775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37467/GKA-VISUALREV.V1.1775","url":null,"abstract":"People who are not in the game world often comment that they will numb players, rob them of any sense of empathy and create a generation of isolated and antisocial loners. In this article we will try to affirm the opposite: that games can play a powerful role in the creation of empathy, as well as other positive emotional experiences thanks to their own structural processes and how this empathy is the necessary one to make up for the lack of involvement of society in artistic creation. We will deal with the persuasive properties of games as media and what differentiates them from other media. Also, we will explain what these qualities of the games can bring to the activist and social art.","PeriodicalId":388626,"journal":{"name":"The International Visual Culture Review","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131885509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Media Narratives and Visualization as an Alternative to Traditional Media: Youtuber Barış Özcan Sample 新媒体叙事和可视化作为传统媒体的替代品:Youtuber Barış Özcan样本
Pub Date : 2019-02-06 DOI: 10.37467/GKA-VISUALREV.V1.1751
Yunus Emre Ökmen
The traditional storytelling has begun to disappear, as the modern culture seizes every aspect of life (Ramsden and Hollingsworth, 2017: 14). The narrators began to take the place of digital media such as photography, cinema, television and internet. At the same time, basic cultural periods in communication can be handled in five different ways. These; Oral culture, written culture, printed culture, electric and electronic culture were finally added to these cultures or periods Digital culture, different media tools were introduced in the forms of communication between people and people (Baldini, 2000: 6). The traditional storytelling that started in the oral culture period has been moved to a different dimension with the applications on the web during the digital culture period. Thus, storytelling has experienced many changes and transformations in structural and content. When the digital culture era and the "Imagery Age" were considered, narrators tried to convey how they were changing through storytelling, exploration, new forms of communication and use of new media tools. In particular, the work of Guy Debord's "Show Society" has been utilized. This study was carried out by the scanning model of qualitative research methods. Since the phenomenon "Barış Özcan" was studied as a Youtuber, it was realized by using Case Study Model (Karasar, 2014: 77-86). Rogers “Diffusion of Innovation Theory" has become the most theoretical basis for his work. At the end of the study, it has been determined that there are structural and content differences between traditional media tools and traditional narrative style, digital media tools and digital narration style. With this changing and transforming narrative, the position of narrator and listener has been changed in many ways. The concept of time and space has been specifically addressed in this study. Traditional and digital narratives have changed in terms of time and space.
传统的讲故事已经开始消失,因为现代文化抓住了生活的方方面面(Ramsden和Hollingsworth, 2017: 14)。叙述者开始取代摄影、电影、电视和网络等数字媒体。同时,交际中的基本文化时期可以用五种不同的方式来处理。这些;口头文化,书面文化,印刷文化,电子和电子文化最终被添加到这些文化或时期数字文化,不同的媒体工具被引入人与人之间的交流形式(巴尔迪尼,2000:6)。在口头文化时期开始的传统讲故事已经移动到一个不同的维度,在数字文化时期在网络上的应用。因此,讲故事在结构和内容上经历了许多变化和转变。当考虑到数字文化时代和“图像时代”时,叙述者试图通过讲故事、探索、新的传播形式和新媒体工具的使用来传达他们是如何变化的。特别是利用了居伊·德波(Guy Debord)的作品“Show Society”。本研究采用扫描模型的定性研究方法。由于“Barış Özcan”现象是作为Youtuber来研究的,所以使用了Case Study Model (Karasar, 2014: 77-86)来实现。罗杰斯的“创新扩散理论”成为他工作的最具理论基础。在研究结束时,已经确定了传统媒体工具与传统叙事风格,数字媒体工具与数字叙事风格之间存在结构和内容上的差异。随着这种叙事的变化和转化,叙述者和听者的地位也在许多方面发生了变化。在这项研究中,时间和空间的概念得到了具体的解决。传统和数字叙事在时间和空间上都发生了变化。
{"title":"New Media Narratives and Visualization as an Alternative to Traditional Media: Youtuber Barış Özcan Sample","authors":"Yunus Emre Ökmen","doi":"10.37467/GKA-VISUALREV.V1.1751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37467/GKA-VISUALREV.V1.1751","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional storytelling has begun to disappear, as the modern culture seizes every aspect of life (Ramsden and Hollingsworth, 2017: 14). The narrators began to take the place of digital media such as photography, cinema, television and internet. At the same time, basic cultural periods in communication can be handled in five different ways. These; Oral culture, written culture, printed culture, electric and electronic culture were finally added to these cultures or periods Digital culture, different media tools were introduced in the forms of communication between people and people (Baldini, 2000: 6). The traditional storytelling that started in the oral culture period has been moved to a different dimension with the applications on the web during the digital culture period. Thus, storytelling has experienced many changes and transformations in structural and content. When the digital culture era and the \"Imagery Age\" were considered, narrators tried to convey how they were changing through storytelling, exploration, new forms of communication and use of new media tools. In particular, the work of Guy Debord's \"Show Society\" has been utilized. This study was carried out by the scanning model of qualitative research methods. Since the phenomenon \"Barış Özcan\" was studied as a Youtuber, it was realized by using Case Study Model (Karasar, 2014: 77-86). Rogers “Diffusion of Innovation Theory\" has become the most theoretical basis for his work. At the end of the study, it has been determined that there are structural and content differences between traditional media tools and traditional narrative style, digital media tools and digital narration style. With this changing and transforming narrative, the position of narrator and listener has been changed in many ways. The concept of time and space has been specifically addressed in this study. Traditional and digital narratives have changed in terms of time and space.","PeriodicalId":388626,"journal":{"name":"The International Visual Culture Review","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115391011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
The International Visual Culture Review
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1