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Internationalising Programmes in Higher Education最新文献

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EARTH University, Costa Rica 地球大学,哥斯达黎加
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.4324/9780429344503-102a
N. Evers, Daniel Sherrard
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引用次数: 0
Lessons learned 经验教训
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.4324/9780429344503-10
K. Lauridsen, J. Gregersen-Hermans
The Jet Propulsion Laboratory's (JPL) Resource Allocation Process incorporated the decision making software system RALPH into the planning process four years ago. The current principal task of the Resource Allocation Process includes the planning and apportionment of JPL's Ground Data System composed of the Deep Space Network and Mission Control and Computing Center facilities. The addition of the data-driven, rule-based planning system, RALPH, has expanded the planning horizon from eight weeks to ten years and has resulted in significant labor savings. Use of the system has also resulted in important improvements in science return through enhanced resource utilization. In addition, RALPH has been instrumental in supporting rapM turn around for an increased volume of special "what if" studies. This paper briefly reviews the status of RALPH and focuses on important lessons learned from the creation of an highly functional design team, through an evolutionary design and implementation period in which we selected, prototyped and ultimately abandoned an 'AI' shell, and through the fundamental changes to the very process that spawned the tool kit. Principal topics include proper integration of software tools within the planning environment, transition from prototype to delivered software, changes in the planning methodology as a result of evolving software capabilities and creation of the ability to and generic requirements to allow planning flexibility. are of techniques of an of in the of to permit changes. Finally, we a discussion of a design which provides the ability to easily alter and structures to provide a problem-independent system applicable to a wide range of scheduling
四年前,喷气推进实验室(JPL)的资源分配过程将决策制定软件系统RALPH纳入规划过程。当前资源分配过程的主要任务包括喷气推进实验室地面数据系统的规划和分配,该系统由深空网络和任务控制和计算中心设施组成。数据驱动、基于规则的规划系统RALPH的加入,将规划周期从8周扩大到10年,并节省了大量劳动力。该系统的使用还通过加强资源利用,在科学回报方面取得了重大进展。此外,RALPH在支持rapM转向增加数量的特殊“如果”研究方面发挥了重要作用。本文简要回顾了RALPH的现状,并着重于从创建高功能设计团队中获得的重要经验教训,通过我们选择,原型化并最终放弃“AI”外壳的进化设计和实施阶段,以及通过对产生工具包的过程的基本更改。主要的主题包括计划环境中软件工具的适当集成,从原型到交付软件的转换,由于软件能力的发展而导致的计划方法的变更,以及允许计划灵活性的能力和一般需求的创建。是一种允许改变的技术。最后,我们讨论了一种设计,该设计提供了易于更改和结构的能力,以提供适用于广泛调度的问题独立系统
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引用次数: 0
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Internationalising Programmes in Higher Education
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