Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.37133/sleep.hypn.2020.22.0001
{"title":"Efficacy of Modafinil for Dissociative Identity Disorder with Hypersomnia","authors":"","doi":"10.37133/sleep.hypn.2020.22.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37133/sleep.hypn.2020.22.0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38934,"journal":{"name":"Sleep and Hypnosis","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86997358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0199
J. Kirubakaran, R. Ahamedi, Urvasi Palli, Magharla Dasaratha Djanaraju, Qudsia Fathima, Sririama Teja Makineedi
Working time is the period of time that a person spends at paid labour. For every shift our body needs to adopt to the external changes. This may cause dreadful disruption of circadian rhythm which maintains all the biological responses including sleep-wake cycle, hormone inductioninhibition, hunger, growth and other cellular processes. Hence preventing the disruption of the circadian rhythm can prevent the disturbances in biological responses. The specific objectives include numerating the working pattern of general and shifting workers. To compare food habits, incidence of various health effects such as Cardiovascular risks, Sleep wake disorders, Endocrinological disorders (Diabetes, Cholesterol), Obesity, BMI, Blood Pressure among general and shift workers. An observational prospective study was carried out by approaching the workers, by a standard questionnaire which was designed to collect the data of the employees from the company and data was analyzed using statistical software. The observed values have shown that out of 302 workers general workers were 112 and shift workers were 190 and P-value <0.001 which is found to be significant. This study shows that the diabetic status, sleep disorders, appetite and GERD disturbances of the workers are dependent on the shift pattern being followed by them. There was a significant difference between shift and general workers in terms of Glucose levels, Blood Pressure, Total Cholesterol levels and GIT disturbances. Conclusion of our study revealed that prople working in shifts tend to have higher risk of prevalence of disorders such as Hypertension (Blood Pressure compared), Diabetes (Random Blood Sugar compared), Sleep and GIT disturbances. Body Mass Index, Total cholesterol levels of both general and shift workers did not show any high significance when compared. The risk of metabolic disorders was higher among those working in shift work rather than in the general workers.
{"title":"Shift works impact on health outcomes of a non hazardousindustrial employees","authors":"J. Kirubakaran, R. Ahamedi, Urvasi Palli, Magharla Dasaratha Djanaraju, Qudsia Fathima, Sririama Teja Makineedi","doi":"10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0199","url":null,"abstract":"Working time is the period of time that a person spends at paid labour. For every shift our body needs to adopt to the external changes. This may cause dreadful disruption of circadian rhythm which maintains all the biological responses including sleep-wake cycle, hormone inductioninhibition, hunger, growth and other cellular processes. Hence preventing the disruption of the circadian rhythm can prevent the disturbances in biological responses. The specific objectives include numerating the working pattern of general and shifting workers. To compare food habits, incidence of various health effects such as Cardiovascular risks, Sleep wake disorders, Endocrinological disorders (Diabetes, Cholesterol), Obesity, BMI, Blood Pressure among general and shift workers. An observational prospective study was carried out by approaching the workers, by a standard questionnaire which was designed to collect the data of the employees from the company and data was analyzed using statistical software. The observed values have shown that out of 302 workers general workers were 112 and shift workers were 190 and P-value <0.001 which is found to be significant. This study shows that the diabetic status, sleep disorders, appetite and GERD disturbances of the workers are dependent on the shift pattern being followed by them. There was a significant difference between shift and general workers in terms of Glucose levels, Blood Pressure, Total Cholesterol levels and GIT disturbances. Conclusion of our study revealed that prople working in shifts tend to have higher risk of prevalence of disorders such as Hypertension (Blood Pressure compared), Diabetes (Random Blood Sugar compared), Sleep and GIT disturbances. Body Mass Index, Total cholesterol levels of both general and shift workers did not show any high significance when compared. The risk of metabolic disorders was higher among those working in shift work rather than in the general workers.","PeriodicalId":38934,"journal":{"name":"Sleep and Hypnosis","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74598777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0203
{"title":"Evocative Communication and Hypnosis","authors":"","doi":"10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38934,"journal":{"name":"Sleep and Hypnosis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91089392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5455/sleep.hypn.25587
Gökhan Özcan, H. Kara
Whether it is in traditional or modern context, dreams have a special place in both psychology and psychotherapy studies. ‘The Traditional Interpretive Dream Approach’ model, which we had come across its first remains in Mesopotamia and is also the inspiration for psychoanalysis, is based on the interpretation of the symbols in the dream with the principle of reaching the hidden meaning. However, what is done with this interpretation is to move away frodm the phenomenal subjective reality of the client. Our psychotherapy practice has forced us to see this fact in time: Dreams are also experiences just like the waking experiences and a phenomenal self has its place in the center of these experiences as it has in the waking ones. We modeled the dream studies in which we take dream self in the center and we called this model as ‘Phenomenological Dream Self Model ‘(PDSM). The PDSM proposes a self-centered view and takes its theoretical background from its deepened practice. This practice also brings PDSM closer to the phenomenological view, in principle not based on the unconsciousness but on the consciousness of the dream self. There are four stages of PDSM. In the first stage the dream self-experience and in the second stage the waking selfexperience are examined. These two are compared in the third stage and in the fourth stage, the associations related to dream are examined on the basis of the phenomenology of the dream self.
{"title":"A new approach to dreams in psychotherapy: Phenomenological dream-self model","authors":"Gökhan Özcan, H. Kara","doi":"10.5455/sleep.hypn.25587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/sleep.hypn.25587","url":null,"abstract":"Whether it is in traditional or modern context, dreams have a special place in both psychology and psychotherapy studies. ‘The Traditional Interpretive Dream Approach’ model, which we had come across its first remains in Mesopotamia and is also the inspiration for psychoanalysis, is based on the interpretation of the symbols in the dream with the principle of reaching the hidden meaning. However, what is done with this interpretation is to move away frodm the phenomenal subjective reality of the client. Our psychotherapy practice has forced us to see this fact in time: Dreams are also experiences just like the waking experiences and a phenomenal self has its place in the center of these experiences as it has in the waking ones. We modeled the dream studies in which we take dream self in the center and we called this model as ‘Phenomenological Dream Self Model ‘(PDSM). The PDSM proposes a self-centered view and takes its theoretical background from its deepened practice. This practice also brings PDSM closer to the phenomenological view, in principle not based on the unconsciousness but on the consciousness of the dream self. There are four stages of PDSM. In the first stage the dream self-experience and in the second stage the waking selfexperience are examined. These two are compared in the third stage and in the fourth stage, the associations related to dream are examined on the basis of the phenomenology of the dream self.","PeriodicalId":38934,"journal":{"name":"Sleep and Hypnosis","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87112532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5455/sleep.hypn.55116
Z. Rezasoltani, A. Dadarkhah, S. Najafi, Sirous Azizi, E. Sanati, Reza Kazempoor Mofrad
To assess the association of sleep quality with reaction time and aiming accuracy in young healthy individuals, we performed a one-group crosssectional study in an outpatient clinic of the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at a University Hospital. Overall, 32 young men at the age range of 18 to 24 years were recruited from the university students. All participants were healthy people with no important physical or psychological problems. Quality of sleep was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality questionnaire. Reaction time and aiming accuracy were measured with electrical reaction timer and tremometer, respectively. Quality of sleep was significantly correlated with reaction time and aiming accuracy (all p values < 0.001). In reaction time Pearson’s correlation coefficients were 0.882, 0.868, 0.824, and 0.894 for the association of sleep quality with simple auditory stimuli, simple visual stimuli, choice, and the number of errors, respectively. In aiming accuracy the coefficients were 0.823, 0.828, and 0.853 for total time, error time, and number of errors, respectively. To our knowledge, there has been no research published in the literature for the effect of sleep quality on aiming accuracy. Our results showed that the quality of sleep is obviously correlated with reaction time and aiming accuracy. The relations are positive and highly significant. Healthy young men with a higher quality of sleep respond faster to external stimuli and have greater concentration and aiming accuracy. Improving the quality of sleep enhances cognitive performance.
{"title":"The association of quality of sleep with reaction time and aiming accuracy in healthy young adults","authors":"Z. Rezasoltani, A. Dadarkhah, S. Najafi, Sirous Azizi, E. Sanati, Reza Kazempoor Mofrad","doi":"10.5455/sleep.hypn.55116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/sleep.hypn.55116","url":null,"abstract":"To assess the association of sleep quality with reaction time and aiming accuracy in young healthy individuals, we performed a one-group crosssectional study in an outpatient clinic of the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at a University Hospital. Overall, 32 young men at the age range of 18 to 24 years were recruited from the university students. All participants were healthy people with no important physical or psychological problems. Quality of sleep was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality questionnaire. Reaction time and aiming accuracy were measured with electrical reaction timer and tremometer, respectively. Quality of sleep was significantly correlated with reaction time and aiming accuracy (all p values < 0.001). In reaction time Pearson’s correlation coefficients were 0.882, 0.868, 0.824, and 0.894 for the association of sleep quality with simple auditory stimuli, simple visual stimuli, choice, and the number of errors, respectively. In aiming accuracy the coefficients were 0.823, 0.828, and 0.853 for total time, error time, and number of errors, respectively. To our knowledge, there has been no research published in the literature for the effect of sleep quality on aiming accuracy. Our results showed that the quality of sleep is obviously correlated with reaction time and aiming accuracy. The relations are positive and highly significant. Healthy young men with a higher quality of sleep respond faster to external stimuli and have greater concentration and aiming accuracy. Improving the quality of sleep enhances cognitive performance.","PeriodicalId":38934,"journal":{"name":"Sleep and Hypnosis","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73461626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0195
{"title":"The Influences of the Quality of Sleep of the Chronic Stroke Patients on the Cognitive Function, the Motivation for the Rehabilitation, and the Capability to Carry Out the Everyday Life","authors":"","doi":"10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38934,"journal":{"name":"Sleep and Hypnosis","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87536094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0207
M. Sapp
Hypnosis researchers need to provide effect size measures, and that they need to calculate reliability indices for their data. In addition, hypnosis researchers need to think meta-analytically, and not to apply mindlessly statistics and measurement (Fidler, Cumming, Thomason, Pannuzzo, Smith, Fyffe, et al 2005). Moreover, confidence intervals are needed within hypnosis research. Finally, this article described applications of reliability, validity, effect sizes, and confidence intervals to hypnosis research.
催眠研究人员需要提供效应量测量，他们需要为他们的数据计算可靠性指数。此外，催眠研究人员需要进行元分析思考，而不是盲目地应用统计和测量(Fidler, Cumming, Thomason, Pannuzzo, Smith, Fyffe, et al . 2005)。此外，催眠研究需要置信区间。最后，本文描述了信度、效度、效应量和置信区间在催眠研究中的应用。
{"title":"Reliability, Validity, Effect Sizes and Confidence Intervals in Hypnosis Research","authors":"M. Sapp","doi":"10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37133/sleep.hypn.2019.21.0207","url":null,"abstract":"Hypnosis researchers need to provide effect size measures, and that they need to calculate reliability indices for their data. In addition, hypnosis researchers need to think meta-analytically, and not to apply mindlessly statistics and measurement (Fidler, Cumming, Thomason, Pannuzzo, Smith, Fyffe, et al 2005). Moreover, confidence intervals are needed within hypnosis research. Finally, this article described applications of reliability, validity, effect sizes, and confidence intervals to hypnosis research.","PeriodicalId":38934,"journal":{"name":"Sleep and Hypnosis","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86618257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.5455/sleep.hypn.43189
WonGi Choi, Juhyung Park
Regarding the stroke, as an illness of the central nervous system that causes the functional disorder because the blood does not get smoothly supplied to the brain tissues because of the ischemia and the bleeding of the brain blood vessels, it has been known that the disorder that takes place after the occurrence of the stroke generally appears in the complex forms in relation to the exercise and cognition functions, including the hemiplegia, the sensory disorder, the language disorder, the memory disorder, etc. (Kim, 2015; Prange, Jannink, Groothuis-udshoorn, Hermans, & IJzerman, 2006; Zwecker et al., 2002). It has been known that, generally, regarding such stroke patients, due to the problems that were mentioned earlier, among them, the everyday life activities of 25.0%~74.0% become reliant. (Miller, et al., 2010). Such reliant, everyday life activities can cause a lot of the problems. Kim, Kang, Kim, Wang, and Chang (2006) reported that, in case the everyday life activities which cannot be Correspondence: juhyungi79@hanmail.net, +82-10-7751-7238 298 Daesung-ro, Cheongwon-gu, Cheongju 363-764, Republic of Korea Received: 12 April 2019 Accepted: 10 August 2019
对于中风，作为一种中枢神经系统疾病，由于脑血管缺血和出血导致血液不能顺利地供应到脑组织而引起功能障碍，已知中风发生后发生的障碍一般以与运动和认知功能有关的复杂形式出现，包括偏瘫、感觉障碍、语言障碍等。记忆障碍等(Kim, 2015;Prange, Jannink, Groothuis-udshoorn, Hermans， & IJzerman, 2006;Zwecker et al.， 2002)。据了解，一般来说，在这类中风患者中，由于上述问题，其中25.0%~74.0%的人的日常生活活动变得依赖。(Miller et al.， 2010)。这种依赖的日常生活活动可能会导致很多问题。Kim, Kang, Kim, Wang, and Chang(2006)报道，在日常生活活动无法进行的情况下，通信:juhyungi79@hanmail.net， +82-10-7751-7238 298 Daesung-ro, Cheongwon-gu, Cheongju 363-764, Republic of Korea接收:2019年4月12日接收:2019年8月10日
{"title":"The Influences of the Quality of Sleep of the Chronic Stroke Patients on the Cognitive Function, the Motivation for the Rehabilitation, and the Capability to Carry Out the Everyday Life.","authors":"WonGi Choi, Juhyung Park","doi":"10.5455/sleep.hypn.43189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/sleep.hypn.43189","url":null,"abstract":"Regarding the stroke, as an illness of the central nervous system that causes the functional disorder because the blood does not get smoothly supplied to the brain tissues because of the ischemia and the bleeding of the brain blood vessels, it has been known that the disorder that takes place after the occurrence of the stroke generally appears in the complex forms in relation to the exercise and cognition functions, including the hemiplegia, the sensory disorder, the language disorder, the memory disorder, etc. (Kim, 2015; Prange, Jannink, Groothuis-udshoorn, Hermans, & IJzerman, 2006; Zwecker et al., 2002). It has been known that, generally, regarding such stroke patients, due to the problems that were mentioned earlier, among them, the everyday life activities of 25.0%~74.0% become reliant. (Miller, et al., 2010). Such reliant, everyday life activities can cause a lot of the problems. Kim, Kang, Kim, Wang, and Chang (2006) reported that, in case the everyday life activities which cannot be Correspondence: juhyungi79@hanmail.net, +82-10-7751-7238 298 Daesung-ro, Cheongwon-gu, Cheongju 363-764, Republic of Korea Received: 12 April 2019 Accepted: 10 August 2019","PeriodicalId":38934,"journal":{"name":"Sleep and Hypnosis","volume":"310 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76454411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.5455/sleep.hypn.43326
H. Atef, Z. Helmy, Abeer N. Ahmed, Sameh Elameen
{"title":"Subjective versus objective assessments of sleep among middle aged male patients after coronary artery bypass grafting: a correlational study","authors":"H. Atef, Z. Helmy, Abeer N. Ahmed, Sameh Elameen","doi":"10.5455/sleep.hypn.43326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/sleep.hypn.43326","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38934,"journal":{"name":"Sleep and Hypnosis","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85438077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
OBJECTIVE: Sleep disruption is common in widow(er)s. The objective of this study was to characterize the sleep of Spousally Bereaved (SB) seniors (60y+) studied within 4-19 months of being widowed. METHOD: Subjective (PSQI, 2-weeks diary) and objective (2-weeks actigraphy) baseline sleep measures were obtained in 47 (38f, 9m) Spousally Bereaved (SB) seniors, 33 (25f, 8m) Good Sleeper Controls (GSC), and 47 (38f, 9m) Older Adults with Insomnia (OAI); each group with the same mean age (72y). OAI subjects passed formal diagnostic criteria for primary or co-morbid insomnia. GSC subjects had no diagnosis of insomnia. At baseline (pre-treatment), all subjects completed 2 weeks of detailed sleep diary and wrist actigraphy, and completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) among other measures. RESULTS: Significant group effects appeared in PSQI (GSC: 2.4, SB: 6.7, OAI: 10.5; Effect Sizes [ES]>1) and diary measures. In diary measures, for Total Sleep Time, Sleep Efficiency and Wake After Sleep Onset, SB were better than OAI and worse than GSC (0.47
{"title":"The Sleep of the Bereaved.","authors":"Timothy H Monk, Anne Germain, Daniel J Buysse","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OBJECTIVE: Sleep disruption is common in widow(er)s. The objective of this study was to characterize the sleep of Spousally Bereaved (SB) seniors (60y+) studied within 4-19 months of being widowed. METHOD: Subjective (PSQI, 2-weeks diary) and objective (2-weeks actigraphy) baseline sleep measures were obtained in 47 (38f, 9m) Spousally Bereaved (SB) seniors, 33 (25f, 8m) Good Sleeper Controls (GSC), and 47 (38f, 9m) Older Adults with Insomnia (OAI); each group with the same mean age (72y). OAI subjects passed formal diagnostic criteria for primary or co-morbid insomnia. GSC subjects had no diagnosis of insomnia. At baseline (pre-treatment), all subjects completed 2 weeks of detailed sleep diary and wrist actigraphy, and completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) among other measures. RESULTS: Significant group effects appeared in PSQI (GSC: 2.4, SB: 6.7, OAI: 10.5; Effect Sizes [ES]>1) and diary measures. In diary measures, for Total Sleep Time, Sleep Efficiency and Wake After Sleep Onset, SB were better than OAI and worse than GSC (0.47<ES<1.19). For Sleep Latency, SB were worse than GSC (ES=0.57), but similar to OAI. However, actigraphy results indicated no significant SB vs. GSC, or SB vs. OAI, differences in any of the sleep measures considered. CONCLUSION: The sleep disruption of bereaved seniors appears to be intermediate between GSC and OAI, as reported either retrospectively using the PSQI, or prospectively using a sleep diary. Only in diary sleep latency, were SB and OAI values similar. This pattern was not, however, observed when parallel objective actigraphic measures were considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":38934,"journal":{"name":"Sleep and Hypnosis","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2929135/pdf/nihms-166540.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29273501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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