Pub Date : 2020-11-25DOI: 10.1344/cercles2020.23.1014
Laura Company
La transformació d’espais urbans amb finalitats memorials és unaeina política i cultural freqüent en contextos transicionals originats perconflictes bèl·lics, dictadures i repressió estatal. Aquests processos de transformació solen entrellaçar-se amb una complexa combinació de perspectives i construccions identitàries contrastades, que desencadenen xocs d’interessos i rivalitats polítiques. Aquest article traça una reflexió sobrel’origen, les circumstàncies i les conseqüències causades per la cristal·litzacióde memòries a l’espai públic, entenent aquests projectes memorials comun procés que s’estén més enllà de les característiques objectuals i espacialsde la intervenció. Des de les implicacions emocionals i socials de les estratègiesestètiques de la proposta materialitzada fins als usos contemporanisde l’espai, passant per la xarxa d’agents socials relacionats amb la transformaciói pel potencial de l’espai urbà en casos de justícia transicional, aquestaanàlisi investiga els aspectes que poden enriquir o disminuir la capacitatdels espais de memòria d’esdevenir eines de treball comunitari per a laconstrucció col·lectiva d’un futur conscient, lliure i democràtic.
{"title":"L’empremta urbana de la memòria col·lectiva","authors":"Laura Company","doi":"10.1344/cercles2020.23.1014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2020.23.1014","url":null,"abstract":"La transformació d’espais urbans amb finalitats memorials és unaeina política i cultural freqüent en contextos transicionals originats perconflictes bèl·lics, dictadures i repressió estatal. Aquests processos de transformació solen entrellaçar-se amb una complexa combinació de perspectives i construccions identitàries contrastades, que desencadenen xocs d’interessos i rivalitats polítiques. Aquest article traça una reflexió sobrel’origen, les circumstàncies i les conseqüències causades per la cristal·litzacióde memòries a l’espai públic, entenent aquests projectes memorials comun procés que s’estén més enllà de les característiques objectuals i espacialsde la intervenció. Des de les implicacions emocionals i socials de les estratègiesestètiques de la proposta materialitzada fins als usos contemporanisde l’espai, passant per la xarxa d’agents socials relacionats amb la transformaciói pel potencial de l’espai urbà en casos de justícia transicional, aquestaanàlisi investiga els aspectes que poden enriquir o disminuir la capacitatdels espais de memòria d’esdevenir eines de treball comunitari per a laconstrucció col·lectiva d’un futur conscient, lliure i democràtic.","PeriodicalId":392060,"journal":{"name":"Cercles Revista d Hist�ria Cultural","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131998257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-15DOI: 10.1344/cercles2019.22.1004
Patrizio Rigobon
This paper looks at aspects of the life and work of the Italian Catalanophile Cesare Giardini (Bologna 1893–Milan 1970) up until the 1930s. Giardini’s initial activity as an actor afforded him the chance to travel to Barcelona in 1912 with the theatre company of the great Italian actress Lyda Borelli. During the month that Giardini spent in Barcelona, he was able to get in touch with a number of representatives of Catalan culture despite his considerable youth. In the 1920s, he began working with the Milan publishing firm Edizioni Alpi, which published Italian translations of Catalan works, such as The Catalan Nationality by Enric Prat de la Riba (1924). Giardini’s efforts to disseminate Catalan literature also involved his publication of a large number of articles in various newspapers and magazines throughout his long career. In 1926, he put out an anthology of Catalan poets through the publishing firm of Piero Gobetti (Edizioni del Baretti) and this anthology would be reprinted in 1950 with few changes.
本文着眼于生活和工作方面的意大利加泰罗尼亚亲切萨雷贾迪尼(博洛尼亚1893年至米兰1970年)，直到20世纪30年代。贾迪尼最初作为演员的活动使他有机会在1912年与伟大的意大利女演员Lyda Borelli的剧团一起前往巴塞罗那。贾尔迪尼在巴塞罗那的那一个月里，尽管他还很年轻，但他还是能够接触到许多加泰罗尼亚文化的代表。在20世纪20年代，他开始与米兰出版公司Edizioni Alpi合作，该公司出版加泰罗尼亚语作品的意大利语译本，如Enric Prat de la Riba的《加泰罗尼亚民族》(1924)。贾迪尼为传播加泰罗尼亚文学所做的努力还包括在他漫长的职业生涯中在各种报纸和杂志上发表大量文章。1926年，他通过皮耶罗·戈贝蒂(Piero Gobetti)出版公司(Edizioni del Baretti)出版了一本加泰罗尼亚诗人选集，这本选集将于1950年重印，修改很少。
{"title":"La cultura catalana a Itàlia: el cas de Cesare Giardini.","authors":"Patrizio Rigobon","doi":"10.1344/cercles2019.22.1004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2019.22.1004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper looks at aspects of the life and work of the Italian Catalanophile Cesare Giardini (Bologna 1893–Milan 1970) up until the 1930s. Giardini’s initial activity as an actor afforded him the chance to travel to Barcelona in 1912 with the theatre company of the great Italian actress Lyda Borelli. During the month that Giardini spent in Barcelona, he was able to get in touch with a number of representatives of Catalan culture despite his considerable youth. In the 1920s, he began working with the Milan publishing firm Edizioni Alpi, which published Italian translations of Catalan works, such as The Catalan Nationality by Enric Prat de la Riba (1924). Giardini’s efforts to disseminate Catalan literature also involved his publication of a large number of articles in various newspapers and magazines throughout his long career. In 1926, he put out an anthology of Catalan poets through the publishing firm of Piero Gobetti (Edizioni del Baretti) and this anthology would be reprinted in 1950 with few changes.","PeriodicalId":392060,"journal":{"name":"Cercles Revista d Hist�ria Cultural","volume":"225 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128617506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-15DOI: 10.1344/cercles2019.22.1003
P. Aubert
After the generation that produced the First Spanish Republic, intellectuals briefly controlled the state apparatus during the Second Spanish Republic. Their engagement in political life, relationship to power, and subsequent assumption of state duties provide a key to understanding Spain’s national history over the first third of the twentieth century. In short, the history of Spain’s intellectuals is tied inextricably to the history of the nation. To define what was at stake and explain the modes, stages and extent of the phenomenon involves a revival and renewal of political history and cultural history. Only recently has this history been regarded as a collective phenomenon, whose study ultimately has become a discipline in its own right. Prior to presenting the new approaches, it is appropriate to recall what this history entailed. After a brief examination of the current state of play, the paper outlines a set of methodological proposals drawing on the “balance and perspective” approach.
{"title":"La historia de los intelectuales en España.","authors":"P. Aubert","doi":"10.1344/cercles2019.22.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2019.22.1003","url":null,"abstract":"After the generation that produced the First Spanish Republic, intellectuals briefly controlled the state apparatus during the Second Spanish Republic. Their engagement in political life, relationship to power, and subsequent assumption of state duties provide a key to understanding Spain’s national history over the first third of the twentieth century. In short, the history of Spain’s intellectuals is tied inextricably to the history of the nation. To define what was at stake and explain the modes, stages and extent of the phenomenon involves a revival and renewal of political history and cultural history. Only recently has this history been regarded as a collective phenomenon, whose study ultimately has become a discipline in its own right. Prior to presenting the new approaches, it is appropriate to recall what this history entailed. After a brief examination of the current state of play, the paper outlines a set of methodological proposals drawing on the “balance and perspective” approach.","PeriodicalId":392060,"journal":{"name":"Cercles Revista d Hist�ria Cultural","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116612581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-15DOI: 10.1344/cercles2019.22.1007
Xavier Ferré i Trill, F. R. Casas
L’article estableix el context ideologic que explica el sorgiment del Partit Socialista d’Alliberament Nacional dels Paisos Catalans (PSAN). Per aquest motiu, s’hi concreta el marc politic i teoric que determina (marxisme i alliberament anticolonial) i condiciona (moviment federalista europeu i maig del 1968) la nova organitzacio. Aixi, el treball detalla la formacio de la linia teorica del partit i el sentit que cobra en l’aplicacio militant.
{"title":"Ara fa cinquanta anys: referents ideològics fundacionals del PSAN.","authors":"Xavier Ferré i Trill, F. R. Casas","doi":"10.1344/cercles2019.22.1007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2019.22.1007","url":null,"abstract":"L’article estableix el context ideologic que explica el sorgiment del Partit Socialista d’Alliberament Nacional dels Paisos Catalans (PSAN). Per aquest motiu, s’hi concreta el marc politic i teoric que determina (marxisme i alliberament anticolonial) i condiciona (moviment federalista europeu i maig del 1968) la nova organitzacio. Aixi, el treball detalla la formacio de la linia teorica del partit i el sentit que cobra en l’aplicacio militant.","PeriodicalId":392060,"journal":{"name":"Cercles Revista d Hist�ria Cultural","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116668516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-15DOI: 10.1344/cercles2019.22.1001
Joseba Agirreazkuenaga Zigorraga
In order to establish and consolidate the themes and ways of writing history, historians must be attentive to the global and local public agenda. Empowered lives - Resilient nations is a program for human development promoted by the UN. As long as there are local powers and local communities it will be necessary to carry out biographical-local research, analyzing these powers and communities in the past and present, establishing resilience patterns. We transform the historical research of the local past into global history. The personal and the political cannot be dissociated because “The personal is political and the political is personal”. Even eating is a political practice in today’s globalized world.
{"title":"Empoderando vidas y naciones resilientes desde el giro biográfico-local.","authors":"Joseba Agirreazkuenaga Zigorraga","doi":"10.1344/cercles2019.22.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/cercles2019.22.1001","url":null,"abstract":"In order to establish and consolidate the themes and ways of writing history, historians must be attentive to the global and local public agenda. Empowered lives - Resilient nations is a program for human development promoted by the UN. As long as there are local powers and local communities it will be necessary to carry out biographical-local research, analyzing these powers and communities in the past and present, establishing resilience patterns. We transform the historical research of the local past into global history. The personal and the political cannot be dissociated because “The personal is political and the political is personal”. Even eating is a political practice in today’s globalized world.","PeriodicalId":392060,"journal":{"name":"Cercles Revista d Hist�ria Cultural","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128886545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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