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Mega-Dams and Indigenous Human Rights最新文献

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The twentieth century: dams and the epic struggle to control nature 二十世纪:水坝和控制自然的史诗般的斗争
Pub Date : 2020-01-10 DOI: 10.4337/9781786435491.00006
I. Kornfeld
For eons, rivers began their unimpeded treks to the oceans as trickles of water in the highlands of their watersheds. Making their way down mountain faces, initially via braided streams – and as they aged along flat lands – they descended vigorously and freely into torrents. Six thousand years ago, however, man began a centuries’ long quest to tame these watercourses. From that moment in Mesopotamia when the first dam1 was constructed on the Euphrates River,2 man has worked with vigor to break the natural flow of rivers by channeling, obstructing, barricading, and damming them. At no time in human history was this phenomenon truer than in the twentieth century. During that 100-year period, man – in the guise of engineer – was engaged in an epic struggle with Mother Nature, in order to vanquish and subjugate her. This Oedipal battle to construct a “wholesale transformation of natural environments,”3 which produced electricity, irrigated heretofore barren lands, and nourished urban expansion, went hand in hand with the fabrication of nature.4 Worldwide, only pocket-sized and limited stretches of rivers run wild today. Previously free-flowing rivers across the planet have been domestic-
千万年以来,河流以高原流域的涓涓细流的形式,畅通无阻地流向海洋。他们沿着山坡向下,最初是通过辫状溪流,随着他们在平地上的年龄增长,他们猛烈而自由地下降,变成了激流。然而,六千年前,人类开始了长达几个世纪的探索,以驯服这些水道。自从在美索不达米亚幼发拉底河上建造第一座水坝以来,人们就一直在积极地工作,通过沟渠、障碍物、路障和筑坝来中断河流的自然流动。在人类历史上,这种现象在20世纪表现得最为真实。在那100年的时间里,人类以工程师的名义与大自然母亲进行了一场史诗般的斗争,目的是征服和征服她。这场俄狄浦斯式的战斗是为了建设“自然环境的大规模改造”,这种改造产生了电力,灌溉了迄今为止贫瘠的土地,并为城市的扩张提供了养分,与大自然的制造密切相关在世界范围内,只有口袋大小和有限的河流在今天狂野。以前,地球上自由流动的河流都是国内的
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引用次数: 0
Epilogue 后记
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781786435491.00017
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引用次数: 0
A brief survey of human rights law 简要介绍人权法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4337/9781786435491.00008
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引用次数: 0
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Mega-Dams and Indigenous Human Rights
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