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Dealing with Diversity最新文献

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The Liberalism of Diversity 多样性的自由主义
Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190121136.003.0005
Domenico Melidoro
As the most important chapter in the book, it shows that the political turn should be completed with a commitment to diversity rather than to autonomy. Pro-toleration liberalism, in fact, combines the politicization of liberalism with a general pro-diversity orientation. Chandran Kukathas’s ‘liberal archipelago’ model is assumed as an instance of PT liberalism. It is deeply analysed and criticized. It becomes acceptable only after some substantial amendments. In particular, after an enquiry into the kind of obligations binding individuals to groups and to the mainstream society (and to the state), the chapter claims that understanding such obligations as associative obligations can render PT liberalism more tenable. This view is increasingly defensible when it is completed with a much more extended account of the mainstream society and of the role of the state.
作为书中最重要的一章,它表明,政治转向应该在致力于多样性而不是自治的情况下完成。事实上,支持宽容的自由主义将自由主义的政治化与支持多样性的总体取向结合起来。钱德兰库卡萨斯的“自由群岛”模式被认为是工党自由主义的一个例子。它被深入分析和批评。只有经过一些实质性的修改,它才能被接受。特别是,在探究个人对群体和对主流社会(以及对国家)的义务之后,本章声称,将这种义务理解为联想义务可以使PT自由主义更站得住脚。当这种观点与主流社会和国家角色的更广泛的解释相结合时,它就越来越站得住脚了。
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引用次数: 0
Liberalism and Diversity 自由主义与多样性
Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190121136.003.0001
Domenico Melidoro
This is an introductory chapter that defines and clarifies some notions that will be fundamental to the rest of the book. First, liberalism is seen as a theory looking for an answer to the question ‘how to live together?’ in condition of deep diversity. Second, diversity is considered as a fact marking contemporary society, a fact to which liberalism has to find an answer. This chapter distinguishes between comprehensive and political liberalism, and between pro-autonomy and pro-toleration liberalism. Combining the two distinctions, one obtains four kinds of liberal theories: comprehensive pro-autonomy (hereafter CA), comprehensive pro-toleration (hereafter CT), political pro-autonomy (hereafter PA), and political pro-toleration (hereafter PT). These four theories, the author contends, offer a wide overview of the contemporary academic debate. This chapter also contains a schema of this book.
这是一个介绍性的章节,它定义和澄清了一些概念,这些概念将是本书其余部分的基础。首先,自由主义被视为一种寻找“如何共同生活”问题答案的理论。在深度多样性的条件下。第二,多样性被认为是标志当代社会的一个事实,自由主义必须找到答案。本章区分了全面自由主义和政治自由主义,以及支持自治的自由主义和支持宽容的自由主义。结合这两种区别,我们可以得到四种自由主义理论:全面支持自治(CA)、全面支持宽容(CT)、政治支持自治(PA)和政治支持宽容(PT)。作者认为,这四种理论提供了对当代学术辩论的广泛概述。本章还包含了本书的图式。
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 2020-02-20 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190121136.003.0007
Domenico Melidoro
This chapter, after a short synopsis of the book, argues that the version of liberalism defended in this work is not culturally particularistic: In fact, rather than presenting liberalism as a substantive world view, this book presents liberalism as a theory of the limits of the state power. The last section offers some remarks on distributive justice, a topic largely unaddressed in this book but still a relevant one.
本章在对本书进行简要介绍之后,提出本书所捍卫的自由主义版本并不是文化上的特殊主义:事实上,本书并没有将自由主义作为一种实质性的世界观来呈现,而是将自由主义作为一种限制国家权力的理论来呈现。最后一节提供了一些关于分配正义的评论,这是一个在本书中基本上没有提到的话题,但仍然是一个相关的话题。
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引用次数: 0
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Dealing with Diversity
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