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Latin Elegy and the Space of Empire最新文献

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On the Road Again 再次上路
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198871446.003.0004
S. Lindheim
The space of empire also plays a starring role in Tibullus’ elegies; his obsession emerges around the word via, the road. It is not a great leap to assert that the road and the space of empire are inextricably intertwined. On the one hand, for Tibullus, the road and by extension the geographic expanse of empire are the root of all evils. Mobility belongs to the male world of commerce, exploration, and war—all activities he sets up in direct opposition to love. On the other hand, however, much as Tibullus struggles to divorce amor from the road, in particular, a dark and unholy alliance emerges between the two. Although he wishes to establish empire and amor as separate and opposing categories, bounded, fixed, and distinct, the fines do not hold. Characteristics of the man of politics, the warrior, and the merchant, players in the game of empire, turn up with increasing frequency as characteristics of the lover. And in the end, the viae appear on the very body of the puella, emblazoned on her most elegiac Coan clothing. Tibullus offers up a vision of the fallibility of fines, where things spill over the boundaries into places they are least welcome.
帝国的空间也在提布洛斯的挽歌中扮演了主角;他的痴迷通过道路在世界各地显现出来。断言道路和帝国的空间是不可分割地交织在一起的,这并不是一个很大的飞跃。一方面,对提布洛斯来说,这条道路以及帝国在地理上的扩张是一切罪恶的根源。流动性属于男性世界的商业、探索和战争——他所建立的这些活动都是与爱情直接对立的。然而,另一方面,就像蒂布洛斯努力将爱情与道路分开一样,两者之间出现了一个黑暗而邪恶的联盟。虽然他希望将帝国和爱情建立为独立而对立的范畴,有界限的,固定的,不同的,但这些罚则并不成立。政治人物、战士和商人的特征,帝国游戏的玩家,随着情人的特征越来越频繁地出现。最后,viae出现在puella的身体上,装饰在她最哀婉的Coan服装上。tibulus提供了一种罚金易犯错误的设想,在这种情况下,事情会越过边界,进入它们最不受欢迎的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Sine fine 正弦细
Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.1093/OSO/9780198871446.003.0002
S. Lindheim
Catullus’ poetry reveals an acute awareness of the constant and almost unfathomable widening of his world in the late Roman Republic. In his work people and goods circulate with ease through geographical space, impervious to boundaries. But the cultural notion that only the ends of the world impose limits on Roman territory takes its toll, especially at the level of the subject. The porous nature of geographical boundaries seems to rub off onto the signifiers by which Catullus constructs himself, Lesbia, his brother, his friends, enemies and acquaintances, as well as the places they move through, as coherent, unified, fixed entities.
卡图卢斯的诗歌揭示了他对罗马共和国晚期他的世界不断地、几乎深不可测地扩大的敏锐意识。在他的作品中,人和货物在地理空间中流通自如,不受边界的影响。但是,只有世界的尽头才能限制罗马领土的文化观念造成了损失,尤其是在主体层面上。地理边界的多孔性似乎影响了卡图卢斯构建自己、莱斯比亚、他的兄弟、他的朋友、敌人和熟人的能指,以及他们所经过的地方,作为连贯、统一、固定的实体。
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引用次数: 0
Conclusion 结论
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198871446.003.0007
S. Lindheim
The conclusion takes a final, closer look at empire’s toll on the subject in elegy. The juxtaposition of the puella of erotic elegy with the exiled Ovid in Chapter 5 highlights the differences between the ways that the aggressive pressure on Roman fines affect our textual characters. For the puellae, from Catullus to Ovid, the encounter, without fail, has consequences at the level of the body, although the specific manifestation is different in each text (or set of texts). The effects are not the same for the masculine subject. His corporeal self escapes the pressures, but as a subject he comes, or threatens to come, unhinged, incoherent, unstable.
结束语对《挽歌》中帝国对这一主题的影响进行了最后、更细致的审视。在第五章中,情爱挽歌的普埃拉和被流放的奥维德的并列突出了罗马罚款的侵略性压力影响文本人物的方式之间的差异。从卡图卢斯(Catullus)到奥维德(Ovid),对于puellae来说,这种相遇毫无疑问会在身体层面产生影响,尽管具体表现在每个文本(或一系列文本)中有所不同。对男性主体的影响并不相同。他的肉体自我逃避了压力,但作为一个主体,他来了,或威胁要来,精神错乱,语无伦次,不稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Painted Worlds and Porous Walls 绘画世界和多孔墙
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198871446.003.0005
Sara H. Lindheim
Propertius’ fourth and final book of elegies also dramatizes the anxieties that emerge when one draws a map. The false promise of order and control, of being able to determine what is “in” and differentiate it from what is “out,” what is “Roman” as opposed to what is “non-Roman” returns in the guise of an Augustan-era map that the young wife, Arethusa, consults in elegy 4.3 and of the walls around early Rome in Tarpeia’s story of transgression from elegy 4.4. Propertius intertwines cartographic fines with the fortified boundaries of the new city, until he retrospectively reconstructs the problem of porous limits as an originary one for Rome, one that does not solely spring up with the imperial expansion of the Augustan age but always already existed at the very beginnings of the city.
普罗提乌斯的第四部也是最后一部挽歌也戏剧化地描绘了人们在画地图时所产生的焦虑。秩序和控制的虚假承诺,能够决定什么是“内”,什么是“外”,什么是“罗马”,什么是“非罗马”,以奥古斯都时代的地图的名义回归,年轻的妻子阿雷莎(Arethusa)在挽歌4.3中参考了这幅地图,在挽歌4.4中,塔佩亚(Tarpeia)的越界故事中,关于早期罗马周围的城墙。Propertius将地图上的细线与新城市的坚固边界交织在一起,直到他回顾性地重建了多孔边界的问题,将其视为罗马的原始问题,这个问题不仅随着奥古斯都时代的帝国扩张而出现,而且在城市的早期就已经存在了。
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引用次数: 0
What’s Love Got To Do With It? 这和爱有什么关系?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198871446.003.0003
S. Lindheim
Octavian/Augustus, following in the footsteps of both Pompey and Caesar, relentlessly pursues territorial expansion abroad, while at home he presents the Roman people with the image of himself as unstoppable expansionist. In one otherwise unprepossessing poem Propertius makes a strikingly romantic assertion: Cynthia prima fuit, Cynthia finis erit (1.12.20). The word choice—finis—gives pause, especially when this particular elegy (1.12) and the ones with which Propertius surrounds it (1.8a, 1.8b, and 1.11) emphasize geographical space. To be more precise, they focus on Cynthia’s propensity to move through geographical space, away from the Propertian amator. Anxieties emerge from Propertius’ elegies when he imagines the individual faced with an infinite and ever-changing world. The Propertian amator struggles to establish and cling to the possibility of known and definable boundaries. He seeks to render Cynthia his finis and to anchor his self-definition to her.
屋大维/奥古斯都追随庞培和凯撒的脚步,在国外无情地追求领土扩张,而在国内,他给罗马人民留下了不可阻挡的扩张主义者的形象。在一首平淡无奇的诗中,Propertius做出了一个惊人的浪漫断言:Cynthia prima fuit, Cynthia finis erit(1.12.20)。选择——结束——这个词让人停顿了一下,特别是当这首特别的挽歌(1.12)和围绕它的Propertius (1.8a, 1.8b和1.11)强调地理空间的时候。更准确地说,他们关注的是辛西娅在地理空间中移动的倾向,远离Propertian爱好者。当普罗提乌斯想象个人面对一个无限的、不断变化的世界时,焦虑从他的挽歌中浮现出来。财产主义爱好者努力建立和坚持已知和可定义边界的可能性。他试图让辛西娅完成他的使命,并将他的自我定义锚定在她身上。
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引用次数: 0
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Latin Elegy and the Space of Empire
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