首页 > 最新文献

Nephrology @ Point of Care最新文献

英文 中文
Light and heavy chain deposition revealed by repeat renal biopsy after inconclusive initial biopsy 在不确定的初始活检后,重复肾活检显示轻和重的链状沉积
Pub Date : 2019-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/2059300719844991
R. Hanna, Marina Barsoum, A. Vandross, J. Zuckerman, B. Cone, Shih-fan Sun, Anthony Ghobran, Samuel Olanrewaju, Farid Arman, I. Kurtz, U. Selamet
Monoclonal gammopathy is a premalignant condition associated with an abnormal circulating immunoglobulin indicative of an expanded B cell clone. Apart from monitoring, no other intensive management is prescribed in these cases. Periodic bone marrow biopsies when free light chain imbalances are detected are used to spot incidental cases of multiple myeloma. New reports have suggested the existence of a monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance where a circulating antibody and normal bone marrow biopsy results may be associated with proteinuric renal disease due to monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition. We report a case of a 65-year-old male with an immunoglobulin G kappa monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, chronic kidney disease, proteinuria, and an initial inconclusive renal biopsy. His chronic kidney disease worsened with persistence of 0.5 g of proteinuria. Given the finding of ongoing Bence Jones proteinuria, a repeat renal biopsy was done revealing monoclonal immunoglobulin G kappa deposition disease. Bone marrow biopsy showed 20% plasma cells that could be consistent with smoldering myeloma. The patient’s renal disease has stabilized after starting treatment for the monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance. This case illustrates the importance of renal biopsy in making the diagnosis of monoclonal immune deposition disease and monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance.
单克隆伽玛病是一种与循环免疫球蛋白异常相关的恶性前病变,表明B细胞克隆扩增。除监测外,在这些病例中没有规定其他强化管理。当检测到游离轻链不平衡时,定期骨髓活检用于发现多发性骨髓瘤的偶发病例。新的报告表明存在一种具有肾脏意义的单克隆伽玛病,其中循环抗体和正常骨髓活检结果可能与单克隆免疫球蛋白沉积引起的蛋白尿肾病有关。我们报告一例65岁男性的免疫球蛋白G kappa单克隆伽玛病的不明意义,慢性肾脏疾病,蛋白尿,和最初的不确定肾活检。慢性肾病恶化,蛋白尿持续0.5 g。鉴于发现持续的Bence Jones蛋白尿,重复肾活检显示单克隆免疫球蛋白G κ pa沉积病。骨髓活检显示20%的浆细胞可能与阴燃型骨髓瘤相符。患者的肾脏疾病已稳定开始治疗单克隆伽玛病的肾脏意义。本病例说明了肾活检在诊断单克隆性免疫沉积病和单克隆性肾性伽玛病中的重要性。
{"title":"Light and heavy chain deposition revealed by repeat renal biopsy after inconclusive initial biopsy","authors":"R. Hanna, Marina Barsoum, A. Vandross, J. Zuckerman, B. Cone, Shih-fan Sun, Anthony Ghobran, Samuel Olanrewaju, Farid Arman, I. Kurtz, U. Selamet","doi":"10.1177/2059300719844991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2059300719844991","url":null,"abstract":"Monoclonal gammopathy is a premalignant condition associated with an abnormal circulating immunoglobulin indicative of an expanded B cell clone. Apart from monitoring, no other intensive management is prescribed in these cases. Periodic bone marrow biopsies when free light chain imbalances are detected are used to spot incidental cases of multiple myeloma. New reports have suggested the existence of a monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance where a circulating antibody and normal bone marrow biopsy results may be associated with proteinuric renal disease due to monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition. We report a case of a 65-year-old male with an immunoglobulin G kappa monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, chronic kidney disease, proteinuria, and an initial inconclusive renal biopsy. His chronic kidney disease worsened with persistence of 0.5 g of proteinuria. Given the finding of ongoing Bence Jones proteinuria, a repeat renal biopsy was done revealing monoclonal immunoglobulin G kappa deposition disease. Bone marrow biopsy showed 20% plasma cells that could be consistent with smoldering myeloma. The patient’s renal disease has stabilized after starting treatment for the monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance. This case illustrates the importance of renal biopsy in making the diagnosis of monoclonal immune deposition disease and monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance.","PeriodicalId":40272,"journal":{"name":"Nephrology @ Point of Care","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2059300719844991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65509546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Renal involvement in sarcoidosis: Histologic findings and clinical course 结节病的肾脏受累:组织学表现和临床过程
Pub Date : 2019-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/2059300719834928
S. Naderi, K. Amann, U. Janssen
Renal failure in sarcoidosis is rare and data on its long-term outcome are scarce. To investigate the pattern of renal involvement in sarcoidosis, its clinical course and response to treatment in the long-term. A single-center retrospective study with review of renal biopsies and medical charts was performed. Between January 2005 and December 2016, seven patients with sarcoidosis underwent a kidney biopsy. This is equivalent to a frequency of 1.6% in a total of 434 biopsies from native kidney performed in our institution. All patients presented with renal failure. Five patients had granulomatous interstitial nephritis (GIN) and one patient each interstitial nephritis without granuloma and nephrocalcinosis. Three patients had concomitant glomerular disease: IgA nephropathy (n = 2), membranous and focal proliferative glomerulonephritis (n = 1). Most patients (n = 5) presented with hypercalcemia. All patients initially received oral prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day (n = 3) or 0.5 mg/kg/day (n = 4), respectively, with subsequent tapering or suspension. One patient was started on azathioprine after 18 months to spare steroids. After a mean follow-up of 59 months mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) had improved from 19 ± 7 at presentation to 49 ± 16 mL/min. No patient required dialysis. All patients started on prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day developed transient diabetes mellitus while patients on 0.5 mg/kg/day did not. Renal function improvement did not differ between both treatment groups. GIN was the most common diagnosis in sarcoidosis patients with renal failure. Initial hypercalcemia was observed in the majority. Early steroid treatment lead to sustained renal function improvement.
结节病引起的肾功能衰竭很少见,其长期预后的资料也很少。探讨结节病累及肾脏的模式、临床病程及长期治疗效果。进行了一项单中心回顾性研究,回顾了肾脏活检和医学图表。2005年1月至2016年12月,7例结节病患者接受了肾活检。这相当于在我们机构进行的434例天然肾脏活检中1.6%的频率。所有患者均表现为肾功能衰竭。肉芽肿性间质性肾炎5例,无肉芽肿性肾钙质沉着症间质性肾炎各1例。3例患者合并肾小球疾病:IgA肾病(n = 2),膜性和局灶性增生性肾小球肾炎(n = 1)。大多数患者(n = 5)表现为高钙血症。所有患者最初分别口服强的松龙1mg /kg/天(n = 3)或0.5 mg/kg/天(n = 4),随后逐渐减量或停药。一名患者在18个月后开始服用硫唑嘌呤以避免使用类固醇。平均随访59个月后,平均估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)从发病时的19±7 mL/min提高到49±16 mL/min。没有病人需要透析。所有开始使用强的松龙1 mg/kg/天的患者都发生了一过性糖尿病,而使用0.5 mg/kg/天的患者没有发生糖尿病。两组间肾功能改善无差异。GIN是结节病合并肾功能衰竭患者最常见的诊断。多数为初始高钙血症。早期类固醇治疗可导致肾功能持续改善。
{"title":"Renal involvement in sarcoidosis: Histologic findings and clinical course","authors":"S. Naderi, K. Amann, U. Janssen","doi":"10.1177/2059300719834928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2059300719834928","url":null,"abstract":"Renal failure in sarcoidosis is rare and data on its long-term outcome are scarce. To investigate the pattern of renal involvement in sarcoidosis, its clinical course and response to treatment in the long-term. A single-center retrospective study with review of renal biopsies and medical charts was performed. Between January 2005 and December 2016, seven patients with sarcoidosis underwent a kidney biopsy. This is equivalent to a frequency of 1.6% in a total of 434 biopsies from native kidney performed in our institution. All patients presented with renal failure. Five patients had granulomatous interstitial nephritis (GIN) and one patient each interstitial nephritis without granuloma and nephrocalcinosis. Three patients had concomitant glomerular disease: IgA nephropathy (n = 2), membranous and focal proliferative glomerulonephritis (n = 1). Most patients (n = 5) presented with hypercalcemia. All patients initially received oral prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day (n = 3) or 0.5 mg/kg/day (n = 4), respectively, with subsequent tapering or suspension. One patient was started on azathioprine after 18 months to spare steroids. After a mean follow-up of 59 months mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) had improved from 19 ± 7 at presentation to 49 ± 16 mL/min. No patient required dialysis. All patients started on prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day developed transient diabetes mellitus while patients on 0.5 mg/kg/day did not. Renal function improvement did not differ between both treatment groups. GIN was the most common diagnosis in sarcoidosis patients with renal failure. Initial hypercalcemia was observed in the majority. Early steroid treatment lead to sustained renal function improvement.","PeriodicalId":40272,"journal":{"name":"Nephrology @ Point of Care","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2059300719834928","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41576677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Nephrology @ Point of Care
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1