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On the Applicability of Article XX of the GATT1994 in the "China-Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials" 试论GATT1994第20条在《中国-各种原材料出口有关措施》中的适用性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.30875/8237ee52-en
Yin Xue-pin
The Panel report on the case "China-Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials" was published in July 2011.The Panel concluded that GATT XX couldn't be invoked for violations of the obligations contained in Paragraph 11.3 of China's Accession Protocol by analyzing the ordinary meaning of Paragraph 11.3,the related articles of China's Working Party Report and the WTO Agreement.Compared with prior cases,the Panel report contains more detailed analyses and more comprehensive consideration.However,there are still some issues to be questioned.Specially in the approach of treaty interpretation,the Panel overemphasized the textual meaning,and the interpretation of the "WTO-plus" obligation in the Protocol appears rather strict and mechanical.Chinese government should urge the Appellate Body to construe the Protocol in good faith,and consider the context,the object and purpose of the Protocol synthetically so as to achieve the secondary adjustment to the imbalanced rights and duties between the WTO members.
专家组关于“与各种原材料出口有关的中国措施”一案的报告于2011年7月发表。通过分析第11.3款的一般含义、中国工作组报告的相关条款和《WTO协定》,专家组得出结论,认为不能对违反《中国加入议定书》第11.3款所载义务的行为援引GATT XX。与以前的案例相比,小组的报告进行了更详细的分析和更全面的审议。然而,仍有一些问题值得质疑。特别是在条约解释的方式上,专家组过分强调文本意义,对议定书中“WTO-plus”义务的解释显得过于严格和机械。中国政府应敦促上诉机构善意地解释《议定书》,综合考虑《议定书》的背景、目的和宗旨,以实现对WTO成员之间权利义务失衡的二次调整。
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