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Estrés y ansiedad en estudiantes de enfermería durante la primera ola de la pandemia de COVID-19 COVID-19 大流行第一波期间护士学生的压力和焦虑
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.01.03
Juana Robledo Martín, Lorena Acea López, María Teresa Alcolea Cosín, Iratxe Pérez Urdiales, Filip Bellon, Cristina Oter Quintana, Joan Blanco Blanco, Esther Rubinat Arnaldo, María del Mar Pastor Bravo, Erica Briones Vozmediano
Objective: To compare anxiety and acute stress levels among nursing students who joined the labour market during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic   and those who did not.Methods: A cross-sectional, multicentre descriptive study across three Spanish public universities. A total of 216 nursing students participated in our study. Data collection was carried through an online questionnaire, that included variables on conditions for entering the labour market, the Zung Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale and the Stanford Acute Stress Reaction Questionnaire. We performed univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: Overall, 42.6% (n=92) of the students entered the labour market during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The global anxiety score was x?=36.31 (SD=5.71) and the stress score was x?=82.39 (SD=30.84). Lower anxiety levels were observed among those who joined the labour market (x?=35.67; SD=5.78) as compared to those who did not (x?=36.73; SD=5.67). Overall 92.4% of the students were acutely stressed. Acute stress was higher among those who did not work (x?=84.35; SD=32.38) and significantly in women. Conclusions: Nursing students were able to cope with stress in situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic. A healthy worker effect could not be ruled out. Stress and anxiety among nursing students should be considered by clinical practice preceptors and at the time students first enter the labour market.
摘要比较在 COVID-19 大流行第一波期间进入劳动力市场的护理专业学生与未进入劳动力市场的学生的焦虑和急性压力水平:方法: 在西班牙三所公立大学开展横断面多中心描述性研究。共有 216 名护理专业学生参与了研究。数据收集通过在线问卷进行,其中包括进入劳动力市场的条件变量、Zung 焦虑自评量表和斯坦福急性压力反应问卷。我们进行了单变量和多变量分析。结果显示总体而言,42.6%(n=92)的学生在 COVID-19 大流行的第一波期间进入了劳动力市场。总体焦虑得分 x=36.31 (SD=5.71) ,压力得分 x=82.39 (SD=30.84) 。与没有进入劳动力市场的人相比(x?=36.73; SD=5.67),进入劳动力市场的人焦虑程度较低(x?=35.67; SD=5.78)。总体而言,92.4%的学生有严重压力。在没有工作的学生中,急性压力较高(x?=84.35; SD=32.38),女性的急性压力明显高于男性。结论护理专业学生能够在 COVID-19 大流行等情况下应对压力。不能排除健康工人效应。护理专业学生的压力和焦虑应由临床实践指导教师在学生刚进入劳动力市场时加以考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Trabajo al aire libre y cáncer de piel ocupacional 户外工作与职业性皮肤癌
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.01.06
Magdalena de Troya Martín
Entrevista con la Dra. Magdalena de Troya
采访马格达莱纳-德特罗亚博士
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引用次数: 0
Emergencia climática y empleo, un reto que no podemos ignorar en salud laboral 气候紧急情况与就业,我们不能忽视的职业健康挑战
Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.01.01
Fernando Benavides
Más de 200 revistas científicas de todo el mundo han solicitado a las Naciones Unidas que declare la emergencia sanitaria global antes de la próxima Asamblea de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), prevista para mayo de 2024
来自世界各地的 200 多份科学杂志呼吁联合国在定于 2024 年 5 月召开的下一届世界卫生组织(WHO)大会之前宣布全球卫生进入紧急状态。
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引用次数: 0
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Archivos de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales
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