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Coordinating Public Debt Management with Fiscal and Monetary Policies: An Analytical Framework 协调公共债务管理与财政和货币政策:一个分析框架
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4369
Eriko Togo
This paper proposes a sovereign asset and liability management framework for analyzing the inter-relationships between debt management, fiscal and monetary policies. It illustrates the consequences of uncoordinated policy mix and extends Sargent and Wallace (1981 and 1993) by including debt management. Examples of policy games played by fiscal, monetary, and debt management authorities reinforce the importance of policy separation and coordination to prevent domination by one authority over another which could lead to inconsistent policy mix.
本文提出了一个主权资产负债管理框架,用于分析债务管理与财政和货币政策之间的相互关系。它说明了不协调的政策组合的后果,并通过纳入债务管理扩展了萨金特和华莱士(1981年和1993年)。财政、货币和债务管理当局进行政策博弈的例子强调了政策分离和协调的重要性,以防止一个当局对另一个当局的统治,从而导致政策组合不一致。
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引用次数: 61
Regional Labor Market Developments in Transition 转型中的区域劳动力市场发展
Pub Date : 2006-04-19 DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-3896
P. Huber
The author analyzes regional labor market disparities in transition by presenting some data and summarizing existing literature. He finds that large and persistent regional labor market disparities developed in virtually all transition countries and that there is some evidence of polarization. Differences in starting conditions and market access seem to be the major reasons for regional divergence in transition. Furthermore, regional wages are only slightly more flexible than in many European Union labor markets, interregional migration is low, and capital seems to move toward high wage and low unemployment urban centers rather than to the most backward regions. Policy should thus take a long-run perspective on the existing regional disparities, focus on removing barriers to mobility, review existing institutions for implementing regional policy, and aim at a close coordination of regional and labor market policy instruments.
作者通过提供一些数据和对现有文献的总结,分析了转型中的区域劳动力市场差异。他发现,几乎所有转型国家都出现了巨大而持久的区域劳动力市场差异,并且存在一些两极分化的证据。启动条件和市场准入的差异似乎是造成区域转轨差异的主要原因。此外,地区工资只比许多欧盟劳动力市场稍微灵活一点,区域间的迁移很低,资本似乎流向高工资和低失业率的城市中心,而不是最落后的地区。因此,政策应从长远的角度看待现有的区域差距,注重消除流动障碍,审查执行区域政策的现有机构,并力求密切协调区域和劳动力市场政策手段。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
World Bank: Other (Topic)
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