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Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict最新文献

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Have Business Communication Instructors Changed Their Perception of Business Ethics? a Comparative Study 商务沟通教师是否改变了他们对商业道德的看法?比较研究
Pub Date : 2011-01-26 DOI: 10.19030/TLC.V3I3.1733
Donald E. English, E. J. Manton, Janet Walker
ABSTRACT The major purpose of this study was to determine if business communication instructors in the Southeastern and Southwestern Regions of the Association for Business Communication changed their perceptions of the teaching of business ethics between 1999 and 2004. This study analyzed and compared the current views of business communication instructors with those in the 1999 study. For example, in 1999, 83 percent of the respondents indicated that they taught business ethics topics in their courses. In the 2004 study, this percentage increased to 92 percent. INTRODUCTION Interest in business ethics has grown significantly over the last few years. Most organizations still focus on maximizing profits for investors but many also emphasize appropriate and conscientious operational conduct and its effects on employees, investors, customers, and the entire business community. However, as evidenced by recent events, not all companies follow ethical tenets. Furthermore, in some cases, what a company publicly espouses may be vastly different from what is actually practiced. Business ethics is currently one of the most important topics in business education instruction. "The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of business" (AACSB) has studied this issue and is considering how it should be incorporated into the business curriculum. It is increasingly clear that current and future business graduates need information about acceptable business practices in order to perform effectively in ethical business environments. PROBLEM The problem of this study is to determine if business communication instructors in the Southeastern and Southwestern Regions of the Association for Business Communication have changed their perception of business ethics during the past five years. A questionnaire has been developed and mailed to the business communication instructors in these regions. A similar questionnaire was sent to the same response group in 1999. A comparison of the responses will be made. In light of recent business scandals, it is hypothesized the business communication instructors will be more concerned about ethics instruction now than they were in the past. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The objectives of this study are to compare the results of the 1999 study with those from the 2004 study. Comparisons will be made for the two years: 1. to determine if business ethics topics were included in the curriculum 2. to determine the class hours spent on business ethics 3. to determine the perceived value of business ethics 4. to determine how respondents rated undergraduate instruction in business ethics 5. to determine if the emphasis on business ethics has changed 6 to determine the business ethics topics taught 7 to determine the value of various teaching methods/materials. 8 to determine how the instructors received their education in ethics. RELATED LITERATURE Since 2001, business educators have become familiar with Enron, Arthur Andersen, WorldCom, Tyco, an
摘要:本研究的主要目的是确定1999年至2004年间,东南和西南地区的商业传播协会的商业传播教师是否改变了他们对商业道德教学的看法。本研究分析并比较了目前商务沟通导师的观点与1999年的研究。例如,在1999年,83%的受访者表示他们在课程中教授商业道德主题。在2004年的研究中,这一比例上升到92%。在过去的几年里,对商业道德的兴趣有了显著的增长。大多数组织仍然专注于为投资者最大化利润,但许多组织也强调适当和认真的经营行为及其对员工、投资者、客户和整个商业社区的影响。然而,正如最近发生的事件所证明的那样,并非所有公司都遵循道德原则。此外,在某些情况下,公司公开支持的内容可能与实际操作的内容大不相同。商业伦理是当前商业教育教学的重要课题之一。“促进大学商学院协会”(AACSB)已经研究了这个问题,并正在考虑如何将其纳入商业课程。越来越清楚的是,当前和未来的商业毕业生需要有关可接受的商业惯例的信息,以便在道德商业环境中有效地执行。问题本研究的问题是确定东南和西南地区的商业沟通导师是否在过去五年中改变了他们对商业道德的看法。已编制了一份调查表,并邮寄给这些地区的商务交流教员。1999年,一份类似的调查问卷被发送给同一回应组。将对这些反应进行比较。鉴于最近的商业丑闻,人们假设商业沟通教师现在比过去更关心道德指导。研究目的本研究的目的是比较1999年的研究结果与2004年的研究结果。将对这两年进行比较:确定商业道德主题是否包含在课程中。确定花在商业道德上的课时数。确定商业道德的感知价值。确定受访者对本科商业道德教学的评价。确定对商业道德的重视程度是否发生了变化,确定所教授的商业道德主题,确定各种教学方法/材料的价值。确定教师是如何接受道德教育的。自2001年以来,商业教育工作者对安然(Enron)、安达信(Arthur Andersen)、世通(WorldCom)、泰科(Tyco)等公司已经很熟悉了。这对教师的伦理思想和商学院伦理课程的教学有何影响?《作弊文化》一书的作者大卫·卡拉汉认为,我们似乎正在成为一个骗子的国家。他说:“高管和员工每年从公司窃取6000亿美元,而联邦赤字总额为5600亿美元。”他指责“过去二十年来狗咬狗的经济气候”,并推动文化变革(卡拉汉2004)。AACSB在修订后的《商业认证资格程序和标准》中强调了道德指导的重要性。其中一个标准是道德理解和推理能力(AACSB, 2004)。2003年4月,谢勒博士在乔治亚州雅典市的雅典西扶轮社发表了题为“我们的道德指南针会失败吗”的演讲,他说“过去两年(2002年和2003年)可能是自20世纪80年代以来商界道德丑闻最严重的时期”(卡罗尔和谢勒第530页)。...
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引用次数: 0
How Advertising Reflect Culture and Values: A Qualitative Analysis Study 广告如何反映文化和价值观:一项定性分析研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.12.19/12
R. Abokhoza, Sherehan Hamdalla
A successful advertising campaign is linked directly to how it’s perceived by different societies. This has led international companies to structure their advertising campaigns according to the culture of the society they are targeting. Hence, it is critical to have a strong understanding of the general attitude and characteristics of that particular society in order to create a message that resonates with the needs of its individuals .This study aims to identify the impact of advertising campaigns in stimulating cultural communication. A comparative analysis between Pepsi's ads from Egypt and Saudi Arabia, which were presented at the same time, shows that different advertising strategies were employed to effectively communicate its product in these two markets. The analysis revealed that Pepsi’s ad in Saudi Arabia used shared values to preserve the national identity within the message of the advertisement to connect with consumers, while Pepsi’s ad in Egypt was entertaining in nature with little to no cultural value. Moreover, special effects were used in the ad from Saudi Arabia, while the ad from Egypt relied heavily on uncreative elements, mainly funny scenarios, and scenes from old Egyptian songs and movies. The analysis of both ads confirms that Pepsi’s advertising campaign in Saudi Arabia was more aware of the social and cultural values of the society as oppose to the campaign in Egypt.
一个成功的广告活动与不同社会对它的看法直接相关。这导致跨国公司根据目标社会的文化来组织广告活动。因此,对特定社会的普遍态度和特征有深刻的了解是至关重要的,这样才能创造出与个人需求产生共鸣的信息。这项研究旨在确定广告活动在促进文化交流方面的影响。通过对百事可乐在埃及和沙特阿拉伯的广告进行对比分析,百事可乐在埃及和沙特阿拉伯的广告同时呈现,百事可乐在这两个市场采用了不同的广告策略来有效地传播百事可乐的产品。分析发现,百事可乐在沙特阿拉伯的广告使用了共同的价值观来保持广告信息中的民族认同,从而与消费者建立联系,而百事可乐在埃及的广告则是娱乐性的,几乎没有文化价值。此外,来自沙特阿拉伯的广告使用了特效,而来自埃及的广告则大量使用了无创意的元素,主要是搞笑的场景,以及古埃及歌曲和电影中的场景。对这两个广告的分析证实了百事可乐在沙特阿拉伯的广告活动比在埃及的广告活动更了解社会的社会和文化价值。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict
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